第11月第3天 直播 rtmp yuv

1.

LiveVideoCoreSDK

AudioUnitRender ==> MicSource::inputCallback ==> GenericAudioMixer::pushBuffer

GenericAudioMixer::mixThread() ==> AACEncode::pushBuffer ==> Split::pushBuffer ==> AACPacketizer::pushBuffer ==> LibRtmpSessionMgr::pushBuffer

http://www.jianshu.com/p/5b1341e97757

服务器 http://www.cnblogs.com/damiao/p/5231221.html

brew install ffmpeg --with-ffplay 

http://blog.csdn.net/charleslei/article/details/72462791

- (void)didProcessFrame:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
{
    if(mVideoFilterView){
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//            if (self.cameraState == VCCameraStateFront) {
//                mVideoFilterView.mirror = YES;
//            } else {
//                mVideoFilterView.mirror = NO;
//            }
            [mVideoFilterView renderFrame:sampleBuffer];
        });
        CVPixelBufferRef pixelBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
        m_cameraSource->bufferCaptured(pixelBufferRef);
    }
    if(self.rtmpSessionState == kVCSessionStateNone) {
        self.rtmpSessionState = kVCSessionStatePreviewStarted;
    }
}

==> m_cameraSource->setOutput(m_videoSplit)

==> m_videoSplit->setOutput(m_h264Encoder);

==> m_h264Encoder->setOutput(m_h264Split);

==> m_h264Split->setOutput(m_h264Packetizer);

==> m_h264Packetizer->setOutput(m_outputSession);

void IOSRTMPSession::pushBuffer(const uint8_t* const data, size_t size, IMetadata& metadata){

        dispatch_semaphore_wait(m_lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        if (!m_iConnectedFlag) {
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(m_lock);
            return ;
        }
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(m_lock);

        const IOSRTMPMetadata_t inMetadata = static_cast<const IOSRTMPMetadata_t&>(metadata);
        unsigned int uiMsgTypeId  = inMetadata.getData<kIOSRTMPMetadataMsgTypeId>();
        if((RTMP_PT_AUDIO != uiMsgTypeId) && (RTMP_PT_VIDEO !=  uiMsgTypeId)){
            return;
        }

        char* pSendBuff  = (char*)malloc(size);
        if (pSendBuff == NULL) {
            printf("malloc pSendBuff failed\n");
            return;
        }
        memcpy(pSendBuff, data, size);
        int dts = inMetadata.getData<kIOSRTMPMetadataTimestamp>();
        int pts = inMetadata.pts;

        int iret = ;
        if(RTMP_PT_AUDIO == uiMsgTypeId){
            iret = Librtmp_PutAudioBuffer(pSendBuff, (int)size, dts);
        }else if (RTMP_PT_VIDEO ==  uiMsgTypeId){
            iret = Librtmp_PutVideoBuffer(pSendBuff, (int)size , pts, pts);
        }

        if (iret != ) {
            printf("\n put  buffer error.\n");
        }

        free(pSendBuff);

    }

2.

推流流程

使用rtmp协议（其他协议也类似）推流的大体流程如下：

1. 通过系统相机捕获视频及声音，该美颜的美颜，该滤镜的滤镜。
2. 捕获的视频帧为yuv格式，音频帧为pcm格式。
3. 将捕获的音视频数据，传入一个串行队列(编码队列)，在队列中进行编码操作。
4. 将yuv格式视频数据，转成h264格式视频帧；将pcm格式音频数据，转成aac格式音频帧。
5. 将转好的h264及aac格式数据，转成flv视频帧。放入编码缓冲区，待发送。继续获取视频帧并编码。
6. 建立rtmp连接到服务器，成功后，创建另一个串行队列（发送队列）。
7. rtmp协议，需要在首帧发送 sps/pps和AudioSpecificConfig这2种特别的帧数据。
8. 发送了首帧之后，发送队列不停从编码队列中获取flv视频帧，发送至rtmp服务端。
9. 结束直播，关闭推流，释放资源。

https://www.jianshu.com/p/77fea6e0eccb

 3.yuv

 

a.

 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e09b14616d99

b.

做到这里，基本的问题都解决了，视频可以正常渲染了；不过还有一个稍令人不悦的小问题，即app被切到后台再切回来时，由于这个时候AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer已经失效，所以这个时候渲染的view会是黑屏，这会有一到两秒的时间，直到layer重新建立好并开始渲染。那怎么让这个时候不出现黑屏呢？就需要前面提到的UIImageView

 

    @synchronized(self) {
        if (self.previousPixelBuffer){
            CFRelease(self.previousPixelBuffer);
            self.previousPixelBuffer = nil;
        }
        self.previousPixelBuffer = CFRetain(pixelBuffer);
    }

- (void)didResignActive{
    NSLog(@"resign active");
    [self setupPlayerBackgroundImage];
}

- (void) setupPlayerBackgroundImage{
    if (self.isVideoHWDecoderEnable){
        @synchronized(self) {
            if (self.previousPixelBuffer){
                self.image = [self getUIImageFromPixelBuffer:self.previousPixelBuffer];
                CFRelease(self.previousPixelBuffer);
                self.previousPixelBuffer = nil;
            }
        }
    }
}

- (UIImage*)getUIImageFromPixelBuffer:(CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBuffer
{
    UIImage *uiImage = nil;
    if (pixelBuffer){
        CIImage *ciImage = [CIImage imageWithCVPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer];
        uiImage = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:ciImage];
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.bounds.size);
        [uiImage drawInRect:self.bounds];
        uiImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    }
    return uiImage;
}

 

https://blog.csdn.net/fernandowei/article/details/52179631

https://blog.csdn.net/fernandowei/article/details/52180840

http://blog.easemob.com/?p=277

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d5489a8fe2a9

 

4.std:thread

    void
    GLESVideoMixer::start() {
        m_mixThread = std::thread([this](){ this->mixThread(); });
    }

https://www.github.com/runner365/LiveVideoCoreSDK/

3.ijkplayer

http://www.jianshu.com/p/a7d9ed02cf40