Redis缓存、MemCached和.Net内部缓存的切换使用

接口文件：IDataCache.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Untitls.Common
{
    public interface IDataCache
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        T Get<T>(string key);
        T Get<T>(string key,string depFile);

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="value">缓存值</param>
        /// <returns>返回值，表示：是否写入成功</returns>
        bool Set<T>(string key, T value);

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入缓存，设置过期时间点
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="value">缓存值</param>
        /// <param name="expiresAt">过期时间点</param>
        /// <returns>返回值，表示：是否写入成功</returns>
        bool Set<T>(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt);

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入缓存，设置过期秒数
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="value">缓存值</param>
        /// <param name="expiresSecond">过期秒数</param>
        /// <returns>返回值，表示：是否写入成功</returns>
        bool Set<T>(string key, T value, int expiresSecond);

        bool Set<T>(string key, T value, string depFile);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        int Delete(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除多个缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keys">缓存key数组</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        int Delete(string[] keys);
    }
}

Reids实现文件:RedisCache.cs  注意 要改造成使用PooledRedisClientManager

using ServiceStack.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Untitls.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Redis缓存服务器
    /// 服务器和客户端下载：
    ///  https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases
    ///  https://github.com/ServiceStack/ServiceStack.Redis
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisCache : IDataCache
    {
        private static RedisClient _redis = null;
        public static RedisClient redis
        {
            get
            {
                if (_redis == null) _redis = new RedisClient("192.168.9.128", );//要开启服务器才能连接
                return _redis;
            }
        }

        ~RedisCache()
        {
            //if (_redis != null) _redis.Shutdown();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">类型（对象必须可序列化，否则可以作为object类型取出再类型转换，不然会报错）</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Get<T>(string key)
        {
            return redis.Get<T>(key);
        }
        public T Get<T>(string key, string depFile)
        {
            string timeKey = key + "_time";
            if (redis.Exists(timeKey) >  && redis.Exists(key) > )
            {
                DateTime obj_time = Get<DateTime>(timeKey);
                T obj_cache = Get<T>(key);
                if (File.Exists(depFile))
                {
                    FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
                    if (obj_time != fi.LastWriteTime)
                    {
                        Delete(key);
                        Delete(timeKey);
                        return default(T);
                    }
                    else return obj_cache;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
                }
            }
            else return default(T);

        }

        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value)
        {
            return redis.Set<T>(key, value);
        }
        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt)
        {
            return redis.Set<T>(key, value, expiresAt);
        }

        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, int expiresSecond)
        {
            return redis.Set<T>(key, value, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expiresSecond));
        }

        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, string depFile)
        {
            bool ret1 = redis.Set<T>(key, value);
            if (ret1 && File.Exists(depFile))
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
                DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
                return redis.Set<DateTime>(key + "_time", lastWriteTime);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int Delete(string key)
        {
            return redis.Del(key);
        }
        public int Delete(string[] keys)
        {
            return redis.Del(keys);
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (_redis != null) _redis.Shutdown();//调用Dispose释放memcached客户端连接
        }

    }
}

实现文件:MemcachedCache.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Memcached.ClientLibrary;
using System.IO;

namespace Untitls.Common
{
    public class MemcachedCache:IDataCache
    {
        private MemcachedClient _mc =null;
        protected MemcachedClient mc
        {
            get
            {
                if(_mc==null) _mc=new MemcachedClient();//初始化一个客户端
                return _mc;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 如果默认不是本地服务，可以额外指定memcached服务器地址
        /// </summary>
        public static string[] serverList
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
        private static MemcachedCache _instance = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 单例实例对象，外部只能通过MemcachedHelper.instance使用memcached
        /// </summary>
        public static MemcachedCache instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance == null)
                {
                    if (serverList != null && serverList.Length > )
                        _instance = new MemcachedCache(serverList);
                    else _instance = new MemcachedCache();
                }

                return _instance;
            }
        }
        SockIOPool pool;
        private void start(params string[]servers)
        {
            string[] serverlist;
            if (servers == null || servers.Length < )
            {
                serverlist = new string[] { "127.0.0.1:11011" }; //服务器列表，可多个
            }
            else
            {
                serverlist=servers;
            }
            pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();

            //根据实际情况修改下面参数
            pool.SetServers(serverlist);
            pool.InitConnections = ;
            pool.MinConnections = ;
            pool.MaxConnections = ;
            pool.SocketConnectTimeout = ;
            pool.SocketTimeout = ;
            pool.MaintenanceSleep = ;
            pool.Failover = true;
            pool.Nagle = false;
            pool.Initialize(); // initialize the pool for memcache servers
        }
        public MemcachedCache(string[] servers)
        {
            start(servers);
        }
        public MemcachedCache()
        {
            start();
        }
        ~MemcachedCache()
        {
            //if (pool != null) pool.Shutdown();
        }

        public T Get<T>(string key)
        {
            object data = mc.Get(key);
            if (data is T) return (T)data;
            else return default(T);
        }
        public T Get<T>(string key, string depFile)
        {
            string timeKey = key + "_time";
            if (mc.KeyExists(timeKey) && mc.KeyExists(key))
            {
                DateTime obj_time = Get<DateTime>(timeKey);
                T obj_cache = Get<T>(key);
                if (File.Exists(depFile))
                {
                    FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
                    if (obj_time != fi.LastWriteTime)
                    {
                        Delete(key);
                        Delete(timeKey);
                        return default(T);
                    }
                    else return obj_cache;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
                }
            }
            else return default(T);

        }
        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value)
        {
            return mc.Set(key, value);
        }
        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt)
        {
            return mc.Set(key, value, expiresAt);
        }

        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, int expiresSecond)
        {
            return mc.Set(key, value, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expiresSecond));
        }

        public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, string depFile)
        {
            bool ret1 = mc.Set(key, value);
            if (ret1 && File.Exists(depFile))
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
                DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
                return mc.Set(key + "_time", lastWriteTime);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int Delete(string key)
        {
            return mc.Delete(key)?:;
        }
        public int Delete(string[] keys)
        {
            int i = ;
            foreach (var key in keys)
            {
                mc.Delete(key);
                i++;
            }
            return i;
        }
        //在应用程序退出之前，调用Dispose释放memcached客户端连接
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (pool != null) pool.Shutdown();
        }
    }
}

实现文件:RuntimeCache.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace Untitls.Common
{
    public class RuntimeCache : IDataCache
    {

        #region 删除缓存
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        public int Delete(string CacheKey)
        {
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(CacheKey);
            return ;
        }
        public int Delete(string[] CacheKeys)
        {
            int i = ;
            foreach (var key in CacheKeys)
            {
                HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(key);
                i++;
            }
            return i;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取缓存，依赖时间
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存，依赖时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Get<T>(string CacheKey)
        {
            object obj_time = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey + "_time"];
            object obj_cache = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey];
            if (obj_time != null && obj_cache != null)
            {
                if (Convert.ToDateTime(obj_time) < DateTime.Now)
                {
                    Delete(CacheKey);
                    Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
                    return default(T);
                }
                else return (T)obj_cache;
            }
            else
            {
                Delete(CacheKey);
                Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
                return default(T);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取缓存，依赖文件
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存，依赖文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        /// <param name="depFile">依赖的文件</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Get<T>(string CacheKey, string depFile)
        {
            object obj_time = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey + "_time"];
            object obj_cache = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey];
            if (File.Exists(depFile))
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);

                if (obj_time != null && obj_cache != null)
                {
                    if (Convert.ToDateTime(obj_time) != fi.LastWriteTime)
                    {
                        Delete(CacheKey);
                        Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
                        return default(T);
                    }
                    else return (T)obj_cache;
                }
                else
                {
                    Delete(CacheKey);
                    Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
                    return default(T);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 简单的插入缓存
        /// <summary>
        /// 简单的插入缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        /// <param name="objObject">数据</param>
        public bool Set<T>(string CacheKey, T objObject)
        {
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject);
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 有过期时间的插入缓存数据
        public bool Set<T>(string CacheKey, T objObject, DateTime expiresAt)
        {
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", expiresAt, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);//存储过期时间
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 插入缓存数据，指定缓存多少秒
        public bool Set<T>(string CacheKey, T objObject, int seconds)
        {
            DateTime expiresAt = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(seconds);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", expiresAt, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);//存储过期时间
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 依赖文件的缓存，文件没改不会过期
        /// <summary>
        /// 依赖文件的缓存，文件没改不会过期
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        /// <param name="objObject">数据</param>
        /// <param name="depfilename">依赖文件，可调用 DataCache 里的变量</param>
        public bool Set<T>(string CacheKey, T objObject, string depfilename)
        {
            //缓存依赖对象
            System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency dep = new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(depfilename);
            DateTime absoluteExpiration = System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration;
            TimeSpan slidingExpiration = System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration;
            System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            objCache.Insert(
                CacheKey,
                objObject,
                dep,
                absoluteExpiration, //从不过期
                slidingExpiration, //禁用可调过期
                System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
                null);
            if (File.Exists(depfilename))
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depfilename);
                DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
                HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", lastWriteTime, null, absoluteExpiration, slidingExpiration);//存储文件最后修改时间
            }
            return true;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

缓存统一入口

    public partial class DataCache
    {
        private static IDataCache _instance = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 静态实例，外部可直接调用
        /// </summary>
        public static IDataCache Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance == null) _instance = new RuntimeCache();//这里可以改变缓存类型
                return _instance;
            }
        }
    }

缓存在分布式应用中有很多好处，大家可以合理利用。