Rest API的简单应用

写在前面

最近一直在搞通过Rest api的方式读取sharepoint文档库中的内容。有些地方需要注意，在此做下记录。

步骤

启动sharepoint服务器的服务

这里可以使用脚本的方式进行启动，脚本如下：

获得管理账户，比如你的账户为sp\administrator

$account = Get-SPManagedAccount "sp\administrator"

$subscriptionSettingsServices = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like "Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service"} | ForEach-Object {
    $subscriptionSettingsService = $_;
    if($subscriptionSettingsService.Status -ne "Online") {
        Write-Host "start Subscription Settings Service ,Id:" + $_.Id
        Start-SPServiceInstance $subscriptionSettingsService | Out-Null
    }
     else{
         Write-Host "Subscription Settings Service has started,Id:" + $_.Id
    }
}

Write-Host "starting Config Subscription Settings Service..."
$appPoolSubSvc = New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name SettingsServiceAppPool -Account $account
$appSubSvc = New-SPSubscriptionSettingsServiceApplication –ApplicationPool $appPoolSubSvc –Name SettingsServiceApp –DatabaseName SettingsServiceDB_tmp
$proxySubSvc = New-SPSubscriptionSettingsServiceApplicationProxy –ServiceApplication $appSubSvc

$AppManageServices = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like "App Management service"} | ForEach-Object {
    $AppManageService = $_;
    if($AppManageService.Status -ne "Online") {
        Write-Host "start run App Management service ,Id:" + $_.Id
        Start-SPServiceInstance $AppManageService | Out-Null
    }
     else{
         Write-Host "App Management service has started,Id:" + $_.Id
    }
}

Write-Host "App Management service..."
$appPoolSubSvc = New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name AppManagementServiceAppPool -Account $account
$appSubSvc = New-SPAppManagementServiceApplication –ApplicationPool $appPoolSubSvc –Name AppManagementServiceApp –DatabaseName AppManagementServiceDB_tmp
$proxySubSvc = New-SPAppManagementServiceApplicationProxy –ServiceApplication $appSubSvc

Write-Host "config success！"

运行成功后检查下列服务是否启动：

检查下列服务是否存在：

准备证书

创建并导出自签名的证书

导出公钥证书

注册APP并授权

注册app的脚本

$serviceConfig = Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig
$serviceConfig.AllowOAuthOverHttp = $true
$serviceConfig.Update()
$appDisplayName = "Lenovo_Documents"
$clientID = "11c825ca-5b9c-4a02-857d-d0bc9690c327"
$targetSiteUrl = "http://sp2013/"
$targetSite = Get-SPSite $targetSiteUrl
$realm = Get-SPAuthenticationRealm -ServiceContext $targetSite
$fullAppPrincipalIdentifier = $clientID + "@" + $realm
Write-Host "Register new app principal"
$registeredAppPrincipal = Register-SPAppPrincipal -NameIdentifier $fullAppPrincipalIdentifier -Site $targetSite.RootWeb -DisplayName $AppDisplayName
Set-SPAppPrincipalPermission -site $targetSite.RootWeb -AppPrincipal $registeredAppPrincipal -Scope SiteCollection -Right FullControl -EnableAppOnlyPolicy

注册发布者

#Register a trusted security-token issuer

$targetSiteUrl = "http://sp2013/"
$publicCertificatePath = "C:\Certs\Lenovo_Documents.cer"
$issuerID = "7c444f28-03be-445f-8Dfc-0af2869b23cd"
$targetSite = Get-SPSite $targetSiteUrl
$realm = Get-SPAuthenticationRealm -ServiceContext $targetSite
$realm

$registeredIssuerName = $issuerID + "@" + $realm
$publicCertificate = Get-PfxCertificate $publicCertificatePath
Write-Host "Create token issuer"
$secureTokenIssuer = New-SPTrustedSecurityTokenIssuer -Name $issuerID -RegisteredIssuerName $registeredIssuerName -Certificate $publicCertificate -IsTrustBroker

iisreset

开发app，消费sharepoint数据

创建网站

添加引用

加入TokenHelper.cs

配置Web.Config
注意下列标记值，应与之前步骤配置的值一致。注意，在下面的对应的guid，应与注册时候使用的guid相同。

如预期，通过REST API 返回JSON数据

总结

如果在sharepoint的本地环境中调试通过，然后就是通过odata方式获取，或者筛选自己需要的数据了。