CF1109A Sasha and a Bit of Relax

  • 用 \(xorsum[l,r]\) 表示 \(a[l] \oplus a[l+1] \oplus a[l+2]... a[r-1] \oplus a[r]\).
  • 则数对 \((l,r)\) 满足 \(xorsum[l,mid]=xorsum[mid+1,r]\ and\ 2|(r-l).\)而

\[xorsum[l,mid]=xorsum[mid+1,r]\\ \Leftrightarrow
xorsum[l,r]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow
xorsum[1,l-1]=xorsum[1,r].
\]

  • 于是只需开两个桶,分别记录奇数偶数位置上的 \(xor\) 前缀和出现次数.
  • 注意开始时 \(0\) 也在偶数位上出现了,需加入桶中.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pii pair<int,int>
inline int read()
{
int x=0;
bool pos=1;
char ch=getchar();
for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())
if(ch=='-')
pos=0;
for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())
x=x*10+ch-'0';
return pos?x:-x;
}
int odd[(1<<20)+10],even[(1<<20)+10];
int main()
{
int xorsum=0;
int n=read();
ll ans=0;
++even[0];
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
int x=read();
xorsum^=x;
if(i&1)
{
ans+=odd[xorsum];
++odd[xorsum];
}
else
{
ans+=even[xorsum];
++even[xorsum];
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}

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