安装zabbix

安装zabbix

1. 准备好lamp架构（安装好mysql，php）

2.在数据库中授权:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.33 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zbxuser'@'172.16.%.%' identified by 'zbxpass';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.43 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zbxuser'@'node2.stu21.com' identified by 'zbxpass';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

[root@node2 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4/

[root@node2 zabbix-2.4]#

[root@node2 zabbix-2.4]# ls

zabbix-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-get-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-proxy-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-sender-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-web-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-web-japanese-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@node2 zabbix-2.4]# yum install zabbix-server-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-get-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0/

[root@node2 zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0]# ls

create upgrades

[root@node2 zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0]# cd create/

[root@node2 create]# ls

data.sql images.sql schema.sql

#按照从后到前的顺序依次倒入数据库 zabbix中

[root@node2 create]# mysql zabbix < schema.sql

[root@node2 create]# mysql zabbix < images.sql

[root@node2 create]# mysql zabbix < data.sql

[root@node2 ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/

[root@node2 zabbix]# ls

web zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.d zabbix_server.conf

#修改 zabbix_server.conf配置

[root@node2 ~]# service zabbix-server restart

Shutting down Zabbix server: [ OK ]

Starting Zabbix server: [ OK ]

[root@node2 ~]# ss -tnl

在浏览器上 http://172.16.21.2/zabbix/setup.php

此时我们还要修改php的时区

因为我的php是通过yum 安装的

[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/php.ini

找到timezone

访问 http://172.16.21.2/zabbix/setup.php

zabbix 的监控界面：

接下配置一下zabbix 监控自己

如果授权外来主机允许哪些地址获取数据的，直接在后面再外来主机的ip地址

注意：hostname必须全球唯一，最好dns解析，来确定

[root@node2 ~]# service zabbix-agent start

Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

[root@node2 ~]# ss -tnl

再次访问 http://172.16.21.2/zabbix

此时我们点击status的disabled

如果我们想监控其它节点，该如何做啦？

假如监控节点 node3,我们需要在节点node3部署agent， 然后再zabbix 监控界面上 create host

[root@node3 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4/

[root@node3 zabbix-2.4]# ls

zabbix-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-get-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-japanese-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-proxy-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@node3 zabbix-2.4]# yum install zabbix-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@node3 zabbix-2.4]# cd /etc/zabbix/

[root@node3 zabbix]# ls

zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.d

[root@node3 zabbix]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

此时的Server地址只能是主服务器，因为我们通过主节点node2来监控从节点node3

[root@node3 ~]# service zabbix-agent start

Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

#确保iptables规则 没有把10050端口枪毙

[root@node3 ~]# iptables -L -n

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

[root@node3 ~]# ss -tnl

http://172.16.21.2/zabbix