RHEL 6.5---SVN服务实现过程

主机名	IP地址
master	192.168.30.130
slave	192.168.30.131

安装

[root@master ~]# yum install -y subversion httpd mod_dav_svn

创建工程版本库

[root@master ~]# mkdir /webdept  #版本库目录
[root@master ~]# svnadmin create /webdept/www.sishen.cn 第一个版本库

查看版本库中的内容
[root@master ~]# ll  /webdept/www.sishen.cn/
total
drwxr-xr-x  root root  May  : conf #是这个仓库的配置文件（仓库的用户访问账号、权限等），也是我们要关注的配置文件
drwxr-sr-x  root root  May  : db #所有版本控制的数据存放文件
-r--r--r--  root root     May  : format #是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数。表示当前文件库配置的版本号
drwxr-xr-x  root root  May  : hooks #放置hook脚本文件的目录
drwxr-xr-x  root root  May  : locks #用来放置subversion常见锁定数据的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端
-rw-r--r--  root root   May  : README.txt
[root@master ~]# ll /webdept/www.sishen.cn/conf/
total
-rw-r--r--  root root  May  : authz #权限认证
-rw-r--r--  root root  May  : passwd #用户名和密码
-rw-r--r--  root root  May  : svnserve.conf #服务器配置文件

对不同的版本库，修改配置文件

[general]
..........
anon-access = read
..........
auth-access = write
..........
password-db = passwd
..........
authz-db = authz
..........
realm = www.sishen.cn
..........

配置用户和密码

[root@master ~]# vim /webdept/www.sishen.cn/conf/passwd
[users]
sishen =
xueji =
haha =
#末尾添加这三行
#对于部分版本，前面的[users]是有#号的，如果有#号，一定要取消，否则只能使用匿名用户登录，客户端登录不会出现登录窗口或密码提示，除非在配置文件将anon设置为none，否则将返回一个错误
#这里的密码都是明文，没有加密。

配置认证信息

[root@master ~]# vim /webdept/www.sishen.cn/conf/authz
[groups]
Check = sishen,xueji #此行添加，定义组
[/] #此行添加，/表示在当前所在版本库目录，这里表示在www.sishen.cn目录下
user = rw
@Check = r #表示这个组的权限
* =  #除了上面的有赋予权限成员之外，其他成员都没有权限
该文件的定义格式：

[/目录名]

@用户组名 = 权限

用户名 = 权限

* =

启动svn服务创建测试代码

[root@master ~]# svnserve -d -r /webdept/ #启动了/wendept下的所有的版本库

查看进程
[root@master ~]# ps -aux | grep svn
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2./FAQ
root        0.0  0.0    ?        Ss   :   : svnserve -d -r /webdept/
root        0.0  0.0     pts/    S+   :   : grep svn
[root@master ~]# netstat -antup | grep svn
tcp               0.0.0.0:                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      /svnserve 

在SVN服务端提交代码测试

[root@master ~]# mkdir localsvn
[root@master ~]# cd localsvn/
[root@master localsvn]# touch .html
[root@master localsvn]# touch .html
[root@master localsvn]# cd
root@master ~]# svn import /root/localsvn/ file:///webdept/www.sishen.cn/ -m "The First Commit"
Adding         /root/localsvn/.html
Adding         /root/localsvn/.html

Committed revision
在客户端
[root@slave editweb]# svn import /root/editweb/ svn://192.168.30.130/www.sishen.cn/ -m "The Second Commit"
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Username: haha
Password for 'haha': 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
Adding         /root/editweb/.html
Adding         /root/editweb/.html
Adding         /root/editweb/.html

Committed revision .

代码提取

[root@master ~]# svn checkout svn://192.168.30.130/www.sishen.cn download-source   #会自动新建download-source目录
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Password for 'root':   #这里直接回车
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Username: sishen   #输入sishen,或者xueji，这两个用户只有读取的权限
Password for 'sishen':  #输入sishen的密码123456

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no #不要存储密码
A    download-source/.html
A    download-source/.html
A    download-source/.html
A    download-source/.html
A    download-source/.html
Checked out revision .

添加代码

[root@master download-source]# touch a.html
[root@master download-source]# ls
.html  .html  .html  .html  .html  a.html
[root@master download-source]# svn add a.html
A         a.html
[root@master download-source]# svn commit -m "The third commit"
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Password for 'sishen': #输入密码发现提示认证失败，因为sishen用户没有写权限，再次执行svn提交命令到此处时，直接回车切换用户haha
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn
Username: haha
Password for 'haha': 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://192.168.30.130:3690> www.sishen.cn

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Sending        .html
Adding         a.html
Transmitting file data ..
Committed revision .
#提交成功

配置SVN+Apache

[root@master ~]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf 

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so
#如果有这两个库文件说明安装成功
#然后在文件末尾田间如下内容
<Location /webdept>
   DAV svn
   SVNParentPath /webdept
      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "www.sishen.cn website dept"
      AuthUserFile /webdept/svn/passwd
      AuthzSVNAccessFile /webdept/svn/authz
      Require valid-user
</Location>

创建用户passwd文件

[root@master ~]# mkdir /webdept/svn
[root@master ~]# htpasswd -c /webdept/svn/passwd webuser #首次创建passwd文件需要使用-c参数，之后就不要使用了，否则会覆盖文件内容
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user webuser
[root@master ~]# htpasswd /webdept/svn/passwd webuser01
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user webuser01
[root@master ~]# htpasswd /webdept/svn/passwd depuser
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user depuser
[root@master ~]# cat /webdept/svn/passwd
webuser:KdGQogiSh/owA
webuser01:xa4W7xxnGNzHw
depuser:sw3dIsOwv4IAc

创建权限authz认证文件

[root@master ~]# vim /webdept/svn/authz
[groups]
all = webuser,webuser01
[/]   # / 表示版本库根目录
webuser = rw
[www.sishen.cn:/]
@all = rw #表示webuser和webuser01都可以读写
[www.xueji.cn:/] #该目录只有webuser01和depuser可以读写
webuser01 = rw
depuser = rw

启动服务测试

[root@master ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

物理机浏览器访问测试

在linux客户端执行以下操作

[root@slave ~]# mkdir /website
[root@slave ~]# svn checkout svn://192.168.30.130/www.sishen.cn/ source
A    source/.html
A    source/a.html
A    source/.html
A    source/.html
A    source/.html
A    source/.html
Checked out revision .
[root@slave ~]# svn co "http://192.168.30.130/webdept/www.sishen.cn" source
Authentication realm: <http://192.168.30.130:80> www.sishen.cn website dept
Password for 'root':  #直接回车
Authentication realm: <http://192.168.30.130:80> www.sishen.cn website dept
Username: webuser   #输入webuser用户
Password for 'webuser':  #输入密码123456

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <http://192.168.30.130:80> www.sishen.cn website dept

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
svn: 'source' is already a working copy for a different URL

至于windows下的svn客户端在此就不在演示了。