Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D
题目:
4 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are two types of relations: synonymy (i. e. the two words mean the same) and antonymy (i. e. the two words mean the opposite). From time to time he discovers a new relation between two words.
He know that if two words have a relation between them, then each of them has relations with the words that has relations with the other. For example, if like means love and love is the opposite of hate, then like is also the opposite of hate. One more example: if love is the opposite of hate and hate is the opposite of like, then love means like, and so on.
Sometimes Mahmoud discovers a wrong relation. A wrong relation is a relation that makes two words equal and opposite at the same time. For example if he knows that love means like and like is the opposite of hate, and then he figures out that hate means like, the last relation is absolutely wrong because it makes hate and like opposite and have the same meaning at the same time.
After Mahmoud figured out many relations, he was worried that some of them were wrong so that they will make other relations also wrong, so he decided to tell every relation he figured out to his coder friend Ehab and for every relation he wanted to know is it correct or wrong, basing on the previously discovered relations. If it is wrong he ignores it, and doesn't check with following relations.
After adding all relations, Mahmoud asked Ehab about relations between some words based on the information he had given to him. Ehab is busy making a Codeforces round so he asked you for help.
The first line of input contains three integers n, m and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m, q ≤ 105) where n is the number of words in the dictionary, mis the number of relations Mahmoud figured out and q is the number of questions Mahmoud asked after telling all relations.
The second line contains n distinct words a1, a2, ..., an consisting of small English letters with length not exceeding 20, which are the words in the dictionary.
Then m lines follow, each of them contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2) followed by two different words xi and yi which has appeared in the dictionary words. If t = 1, that means xi has a synonymy relation with yi, otherwise xi has an antonymy relation with yi.
Then q lines follow, each of them contains two different words which has appeared in the dictionary. That are the pairs of words Mahmoud wants to know the relation between basing on the relations he had discovered.
All words in input contain only lowercase English letters and their lengths don't exceed 20 characters. In all relations and in all questions the two words are different.
First, print m lines, one per each relation. If some relation is wrong (makes two words opposite and have the same meaning at the same time) you should print "NO" (without quotes) and ignore it, otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).
After that print q lines, one per each question. If the two words have the same meaning, output 1. If they are opposites, output 2. If there is no relation between them, output 3.
See the samples for better understanding.
3 3 4
hate love like
1 love like
2 love hate
1 hate like
love like
love hate
like hate
hate like
YES
YES
NO
1
2
2
2
8 6 5
hi welcome hello ihateyou goaway dog cat rat
1 hi welcome
1 ihateyou goaway
2 hello ihateyou
2 hi goaway
2 hi hello
1 hi hello
dog cat
dog hi
hi hello
ihateyou goaway
welcome ihateyou
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
3
3
1
1
2
思路:带权并查集模板题。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e5+;
const int mod=1e9+; int n,m,q,f[K],rl[K];
map<string,int>hs;
string sa,sb; int fd(int x)
{
if(f[x]==x) return x;
int fa=f[x];
f[x]=fd(f[x]);
rl[x]=(rl[x]+rl[fa])%;
return f[x];
} int main(void)
{
cin>>n>>m>>q;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
cin>>sa,hs[sa]=i,f[i]=i;
for(int i=,op;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>op>>sa>>sb;
int x=hs[sa],y=hs[sb];
int fx=fd(x),fy=fd(y);
op--;
if(fx!=fy)
{
puts("YES");
f[fy]=fx;
rl[fy]=(op+rl[x]+rl[y])%;
}
else
{
if((rl[x]+rl[y])%==op)
puts("YES");
else
puts("NO");
}
}
for(int i=,ans;i<=q;i++)
{
cin>>sa>>sb;
int x=hs[sa],y=hs[sb];
int fx=fd(x),fy=fd(y);
if(fx!=fy)
ans=;
else if((rl[x]+rl[y])%==)
ans=;
else
ans=;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 并查集
D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D Description Mahmoud wa ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip dfs 按位考虑
E. Mahmoud and a xor trip 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E Description Mahmoud and ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) C. Mahmoud and a Message dp
C. Mahmoud and a Message 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C Description Mahmoud wrote ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 贪心
B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/B Description Mahmoud has ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 水题
A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/A Descri ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E 题目: E. Mahmoud and a xor trip time limit per test 2 s ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) C. Mahmoud and a Message
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C 题目: C. Mahmoud and a Message time limit per test 2 se ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A - Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence B - Mahmoud and a Triangle
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/A A题: A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence time ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip 树形压位DP
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E Examples input 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 out 10 题意: 给你一棵n个点 ...
随机推荐
- pl/sql 实例精解 06
1. 简单循环 1: LOOP 2: statement1; 3: statement2; 4: EXIT WHEN condition; 5: END LOOP; 6: statement3; 也可 ...
- CSS之webkit-scrollbar例子
基于webkit的浏览器现在也可以自定义其样式: ::-webkit-scrollbar { /* 1 */ } ::-webkit-scrollbar-button ...
- 请写出5种常见到的runtime exception。
请写出5种常见到的runtime exception. 解答: NullPointerException:当操作一个空引用时会出现此错误. NumberFormatException:数据格式转换出现 ...
- html table 上移下移
js操作表格操方法,增加,修改,删除,一行记录 随机选择行 添加一行 删除选定行 上移选定行 下移选定行 按第一列排序 按数据和排序 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " ...
- mui 单页面下拉刷新
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> ...
- PHP编程经常容易记乱的知识
PHP经常容易记乱的知识 1.echo和print的区别 PHP中echo和print的功能基本相同(输出),但是两者之间还是有细微差别的.echo输出后没有返回值,但print有返回值,当其执行失败 ...
- <转>RestKit在iOS项目中的使用,包含xcode配置说明
本文转载至 http://www.cnblogs.com/visen-0/archive/2012/05/03/2480693.html 最近在iPhone工程中添加RestKit并编译,但是由于之前 ...
- Pert图简介
活动图,即工程网络技术,又称PERT(Project Evaluation and Review Technique,PERT)技术. 参考地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/jiq ...
- 一个有意思的 Java HashSet 问题
昨天,在百度的 java吧 看到有人问关于 HashSet 的问题.下面是他贴出的代码: import java.util.HashSet; public class JavaTest { publi ...
- Html5-draggable元素拖动
Html5元素拖动 在 HTML5 中,拖放是标准的一部分,任何元素都能够拖放. Internet Explorer 9+, Firefox, Opera, Chrome, 和 Safari 支持拖动 ...