Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D
题目:
4 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are two types of relations: synonymy (i. e. the two words mean the same) and antonymy (i. e. the two words mean the opposite). From time to time he discovers a new relation between two words.
He know that if two words have a relation between them, then each of them has relations with the words that has relations with the other. For example, if like means love and love is the opposite of hate, then like is also the opposite of hate. One more example: if love is the opposite of hate and hate is the opposite of like, then love means like, and so on.
Sometimes Mahmoud discovers a wrong relation. A wrong relation is a relation that makes two words equal and opposite at the same time. For example if he knows that love means like and like is the opposite of hate, and then he figures out that hate means like, the last relation is absolutely wrong because it makes hate and like opposite and have the same meaning at the same time.
After Mahmoud figured out many relations, he was worried that some of them were wrong so that they will make other relations also wrong, so he decided to tell every relation he figured out to his coder friend Ehab and for every relation he wanted to know is it correct or wrong, basing on the previously discovered relations. If it is wrong he ignores it, and doesn't check with following relations.
After adding all relations, Mahmoud asked Ehab about relations between some words based on the information he had given to him. Ehab is busy making a Codeforces round so he asked you for help.
The first line of input contains three integers n, m and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m, q ≤ 105) where n is the number of words in the dictionary, mis the number of relations Mahmoud figured out and q is the number of questions Mahmoud asked after telling all relations.
The second line contains n distinct words a1, a2, ..., an consisting of small English letters with length not exceeding 20, which are the words in the dictionary.
Then m lines follow, each of them contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2) followed by two different words xi and yi which has appeared in the dictionary words. If t = 1, that means xi has a synonymy relation with yi, otherwise xi has an antonymy relation with yi.
Then q lines follow, each of them contains two different words which has appeared in the dictionary. That are the pairs of words Mahmoud wants to know the relation between basing on the relations he had discovered.
All words in input contain only lowercase English letters and their lengths don't exceed 20 characters. In all relations and in all questions the two words are different.
First, print m lines, one per each relation. If some relation is wrong (makes two words opposite and have the same meaning at the same time) you should print "NO" (without quotes) and ignore it, otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).
After that print q lines, one per each question. If the two words have the same meaning, output 1. If they are opposites, output 2. If there is no relation between them, output 3.
See the samples for better understanding.
3 3 4
hate love like
1 love like
2 love hate
1 hate like
love like
love hate
like hate
hate like
YES
YES
NO
1
2
2
2
8 6 5
hi welcome hello ihateyou goaway dog cat rat
1 hi welcome
1 ihateyou goaway
2 hello ihateyou
2 hi goaway
2 hi hello
1 hi hello
dog cat
dog hi
hi hello
ihateyou goaway
welcome ihateyou
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
3
3
1
1
2
思路:带权并查集模板题。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e5+;
const int mod=1e9+; int n,m,q,f[K],rl[K];
map<string,int>hs;
string sa,sb; int fd(int x)
{
if(f[x]==x) return x;
int fa=f[x];
f[x]=fd(f[x]);
rl[x]=(rl[x]+rl[fa])%;
return f[x];
} int main(void)
{
cin>>n>>m>>q;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
cin>>sa,hs[sa]=i,f[i]=i;
for(int i=,op;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>op>>sa>>sb;
int x=hs[sa],y=hs[sb];
int fx=fd(x),fy=fd(y);
op--;
if(fx!=fy)
{
puts("YES");
f[fy]=fx;
rl[fy]=(op+rl[x]+rl[y])%;
}
else
{
if((rl[x]+rl[y])%==op)
puts("YES");
else
puts("NO");
}
}
for(int i=,ans;i<=q;i++)
{
cin>>sa>>sb;
int x=hs[sa],y=hs[sb];
int fx=fd(x),fy=fd(y);
if(fx!=fy)
ans=;
else if((rl[x]+rl[y])%==)
ans=;
else
ans=;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 并查集
D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D Description Mahmoud wa ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip dfs 按位考虑
E. Mahmoud and a xor trip 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E Description Mahmoud and ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) C. Mahmoud and a Message dp
C. Mahmoud and a Message 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C Description Mahmoud wrote ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 贪心
B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/B Description Mahmoud has ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 水题
A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/A Descri ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E 题目: E. Mahmoud and a xor trip time limit per test 2 s ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) C. Mahmoud and a Message
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C 题目: C. Mahmoud and a Message time limit per test 2 se ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A - Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence B - Mahmoud and a Triangle
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/A A题: A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence time ...
- Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip 树形压位DP
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E Examples input 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 out 10 题意: 给你一棵n个点 ...
随机推荐
- js利用时间戳动态显示系统时间距指定时间的时间差
function dateTimes(times) { var d = new Date(times * 1000); var date = (d.getFullYear()) + "-&q ...
- 读取csv格式的数据
1.直接上代码,关键是会用 2.代码如下: <?php #添加推荐到英文站 $file = fopen('code.csv','r'); while ($data = fgetcsv($file ...
- 【Debian】install
n年前的报废台式机实在不能忍受xp的速度,果断装Linux近期家里的小本装了Ubuntu14.04 ,实在不习惯最新的图形界面.装个debian试试吧. 1.专门弄一个空白分区2.官网下载debian ...
- 第6步:检查grid安装环境
6.1 检查系统包 grid 身份下校验安装环境(检测crs安装环境(sgdb1)) [root@node1 soft]#su – grid [grid@node1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid ...
- mysql_real_connect 端口号说明
mysql_real_connect语法: C++ Code 12345678 MYSQL * mysql_real_connect(MYSQL * mysql, ...
- Json对象与Json字符串互转(4种转换方式) jquery 以及 js 的方式
http://blog.csdn.net/zero_295813128/article/details/51545467
- python3----练习题(斐波那契)
def f1(a1,a2): if a1 > 100: return print(a1) a3 = a1 + a2 f1(a2, a3) f1(0,1) 练习:写函数,利用递归获取斐波那契数列中 ...
- iOS-更新CocoaPods出现错误 提示重复文件
当多人开发的时候,或者引入了一些别人的第三方库文件的时候,当我们再更新CocoaPods时会出现错误,错误提示有一些文件 出现重复,这个时候我们需要查看一些是什么文件出现了重复,错误提示是xxxx三方 ...
- Codeforces Round #210 (Div. 1).B
经典的一道DP题. 题目明显是一道DP题,但是比赛的时候一个劲就在想怎么记录状态和转移.最后想到了一种n^3的方法,写了下,不出所料的超时了. 看了别人的代码才发现竟然是先二分然后再进行DP,像这种思 ...
- 【BZOJ3996】[TJOI2015]线性代数 最大权闭合图
[BZOJ3996][TJOI2015]线性代数 Description 给出一个N*N的矩阵B和一个1*N的矩阵C.求出一个1*N的01矩阵A.使得 D=(A*B-C)*A^T最大.其中A^T为A的 ...