1 #安装php

 #安装php
 #备注：php5..3以后的版本源码不需要打php-fpm补丁，该补丁已经集成进5.3.3,在编译时，不需再--enable-fastcgi了，在php5..3中强制启用fastcgi.
 [root@dba01 nginx-1.2.]# cd
 [root@dba01 ~]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5..tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.

 [root@dba01 libmcrypt-2.5.]# ./configure && make && make install

 [root@dba01 libmcrypt-2.5.]# cd
 [root@dba01 ~]# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9

 [root@dba01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install

 [root@dba01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd ..
 [root@dba01 ~]# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6..tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.
 config.status: executing default commands
 [root@dba01 mcrypt-2.6.]# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
 [root@dba01 mcrypt-2.6.]# make && make install

错误提示:

configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

　　为了的到mcrypt.so库文件，先后安装编译了mhash和libmcrypt，但是到最后编译mcrypt时报错：

　　configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

　　最后发现是因为环境变量的问题，gcc编译的时候根据自身定义的变量寻找相关函数库等文件，libmcrypt也是刚安装的，在变量中没有定义出来，所以手动添加：

　　[root@localhost modules]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 [root@dba01 mcrypt-2.6.]# cd ..
 [root@dba01 ~]# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

 [root@dba01 ~]# cd libiconv-1.14
 [root@dba01 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure && make && make install
 [root@dba01 libiconv-1.14]# cd

 [root@dba01 ~]# useradd -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin
 [root@dba01 ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.3..tar.gz

 [root@dba01 ~]# cd php-5.3.
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

错误:

 .编译的中报错信息:
 configure:error:libjpeg.(a|so) not found

 检查依赖包是否有安装
 rpm -qa |grep libjpeg
 libjpeg-6b-
 libjpeg-devel-6b-

 .因为是64位系统,可能系统找不到库文件,所以只能手动复制个
 \cp  -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/
 这样就可以把error:libjpeg.(a|so) not found解决

 .还有几个错误也一样的解决办法:
 Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.的解决办法:

 \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libpng* /usr/lib/

 configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.的解决办法:

 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# make install
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# cp -rf php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# chkconfig php-fpm on
 [root@dba01 php-5.3.]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

在安装php的make时候,出现错误"chmod: cannot access `ext/phar/phar.phar': No such file or directory"的解决办法

在对php进行configure的时候,只需要在./configure的后面加上--without-pear 即可