SQL语言学习-DQL条件查询

条件查询
1. where子句后跟条件
2. 运算符
* > 、< 、<= 、>= 、= 、<>
* BETWEEN...AND
* IN( 集合)
* LIKE：模糊查询
* 占位符：
* _:单个任意字符
* %：多个任意字符
* IS NULL
* and 或 &&
* or 或 ||
* not 或 !

-- 查询年龄大于20岁

SELECT * FROM student WHERE age > 20;

SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20;

-- 查询年龄等于20岁
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 20;

-- 查询年龄不等于20岁
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age != 20;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age <> 20;

-- 查询年龄大于等于20 小于等于30

SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 && age <=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 AND age <=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 30;

-- 查询年龄22岁，18岁，25岁的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 OR age = 18 OR age = 25
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age IN (22,18,25);

-- 查询英语成绩为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english = NULL; -- 不对的。null值不能使用 = （!=） 判断

SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NULL;

-- 查询英语成绩不为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NOT NULL;

-- 查询姓马的有哪些？ like
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '马%';
-- 查询姓名第二个字是化的人

SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE "_化%";

-- 查询姓名是3个字的人
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '___';

-- 查询姓名中包含德的人
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '%德%';