Java接口自动化测试之TestNG学习(二)

在maven项目的pom.xml文件中导入TestNG

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

     <groupId>com.TestDemo.www</groupId>
     <artifactId>TestDemo</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>

     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
             <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
             <version>6.14.3</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>

 </project>

TestNG注解学习理解

 package com.testng;

 import org.testng.annotations.*;

 public class BasicAnnotationStudy {
     @Test
     public void testcase1(){
         System.out.println("测试用例1");
     }

     @Test
     public void testcase2(){
         System.out.println("测试用例2");
     }

     @BeforeMethod
     public void BeforeMethod(){
         System.out.println("BeforeMethod测试方法之前运行");
     }

     @AfterMethod
     public void AfterMethod(){
         System.out.println("BeforeMethod测试方法之后运行");
     }

     @AfterClass
     public void AfterClass(){
         System.out.println("AfterClass在类运行之前运行");
     }

     @BeforeClass
     public void BeforeClass(){
         System.out.println("BeforeClass在类运行之后运行");
     }

     @BeforeTest
     public void BeforeTest(){
         System.out.println("BeforeTest运行");
     }

     @AfterTest
     public void AfterTest(){
         System.out.println("AfterTest运行");
     }

     @BeforeSuite
     public void BeforeSuite(){
         System.out.println("BeforeSuite运行了");
     }

     @AfterSuite
     public void AfterSuite(){
         System.out.println("AfterSuite运行了");
     }
 }

运行上面的Java文件, 得到如下结果, 比较直观的看出来每个注解的执行顺序, 如图

从testng.xml的内容上来看更容易理解上面的执行结果

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <suite name="your suite name">
     <test name="your test name1">
         <classes>
             <class name="com.testng.BasicAnnotationStudy"/>
         </classes>
     </test>
     <test name="your test name2">
         <classes>
             <class name="com.testng.BasicAnnotationStudy2"/>
         </classes>
     </test>
 </suite>