Sql中的Merge和output

先看merge，

不用merge时：

--更新
update TA
    set ColA=isnull((select top 1 Value from TB where TB.UserId=TA.UserId and TB.TypeName=@val),0)
    where DATEDIFF(day,[Date],@day)=0
--插入没有的数据
insert into TA
    select newid(),UserId,@day,0,0,Value from TB
    where not exists (select UserId from TA where TA.UserId=TB.UserId and DATEDIFF(day,[Date],@day)=0)
        and TypeName=@val

用Merge：

merge TA as a
using (select * from TB where TypeName=@val) as b
on b.UserId=a.UserId
when matched then update set a.ColA=b.Value
when not matched then insert values(newid(),UserId,@day,0,0,Value)
when not matched by source then update set a.ColA=0;