python_Excel_xlwt

xlwt

创建excel，向excel写入数据，并保存数据

安装

推荐方法：

通过pip 安装，方便简洁，如下图所示：

导入

import xlrd

创建workbook（即excel）

book = Workbook(encoding='utf-8')#create a workbook

创建sheet

sheet = book.add_sheet('Sheet1')#create a sheet

设置样式

#set style
font = xlwt.Font() # 字体
font.name = 'Times New Roman'
font.bold = True
font.underline = False
font.italic = False
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 创建一个格式
style.font = font # 设置格式字体

往单元格写入

sheet.write(0, 0, "no",style)#第1行，第1列
sheet.write(0, 1, "file_name",style)#第1行，第2列
sheet.write(0, 2, "file_version",style)#第1行，第3列

保存

book.save(save_path)

 #coding=utf-8
 '''
 Created on 2018年11月12日
 
 @author: yanerfree
 
 get the version number of the file (.dll/.exe)  in bulk
 批量获取文件版本号，适合量少的，因为是单线程
 '''
 import os
 import sys
 import win32api
 import xlwt
 from xlwt import *
 import time
 from PyQt5.QtGui import *
 from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
 from PyQt5.QtCore import *
 
 #测试调试输出开关,正式发布需调整为False
 mytest = True
 mytest = False
 
 class GetFileVersionNo(QWidget):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
         self.setupUi()
         self.myList = []#save result
         self.status = 0#记录目前是否在获取版本状态下
 
     def setupUi(self):
 
         glayout = QGridLayout()
         glayout.setSpacing(10)
         self.button1 = QPushButton("需要获取版本号的文件路径")
         self.button1.clicked.connect(self.open_dir)
         self.button2 = QPushButton("选择文件保存位置")
         self.button2.clicked.connect(self.save_file_dialog)
         self.lineEdit1 = QLineEdit()
         self.lineEdit2 = QLineEdit()
         self.button3 = QPushButton("获取版本号")
         #self.button3.setCheckable(True)
         self.button3.clicked.connect(self.getVer)
         self.textEdit1 = QTextEdit()
 
         self.label1 = QLabel(" 选择文件类型：")
         self.combobox1 = QComboBox()
         self.combobox1.addItem("exe")
         self.combobox1.addItem("dll")
         self.combobox1.currentTextChanged.connect(self.textEdit1.clear)
         glayout.addWidget(self.button1,1,1)
         glayout.addWidget(self.button2,2,1)
         glayout.addWidget(self.label1,3,1)
         glayout.addWidget(self.combobox1,3,2)
         glayout.addWidget(self.button3,4,1)
         glayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit1,1,2,1,2)
         glayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit2,2,2,1,2)
         glayout.addWidget(self.textEdit1,4,2,10,2)
 
         self.setGeometry(20,50,500,450)
         self.setWindowTitle("GetFileVersionNo")#设置窗体标题
 
         self.setLayout(glayout)
 
     def getVer(self):
         if self.status == 0:
             self.textEdit1.clear()
             self.status = 1#状态设置为1，获取版本中
             self.changestatus()
             file_path = self.lineEdit1.text()
             if not os.path.exists(file_path):
                 self.showMsg("warning","请选择正确的路径")
                 return
 
             save_path = self.lineEdit2.text()
             if save_path == "":
                 self.showMsg("warning","请选择结果保存路径")
                 return
             tmp1 = str(save_path).split("/")[-1]
             #print("tmp:",tmp1)
             tmp2 = str(save_path).split(tmp1)[0]
             #print("tmp:",tmp2)
             if not os.path.exists(tmp2):
                 self.showMsg("warning","请选择正确的保存路径")
                 return
 
             self.writeToExcel(file_path,save_path)
             self.status = 0
             self.changestatus()
         else:
             self.showMsg("warning", "正在获取版本号，请等待...")
 
     def changestatus(self):
         if self.status == 0:
             self.myList=[]
             self.button1.setEnabled(True)
             self.button2.setEnabled(True)
             self.button3.setEnabled(True)
 
         else:
             self.button1.setEnabled(False)
             self.button2.setEnabled(False)
             self.button3.setEnabled(False)
 
     def open_dir(self):
         dir_path=QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self,"choose directory",r"C:\\")
         if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
             return -1
         #dir_path = self.dir_path.replace('/','\\')#windows下需要进行文件分隔符转换
 
         #将获取的路径写入lineedit中
         self.lineEdit1.setText(dir_path)
         return (dir_path)
 
     def save_file_dialog(self):
         save_fileName, ok2 = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,
                             "文件保存",
                             r"C:\\",
                             "Text Files (*.xls);;All Files (*)")
         #print("save_fileName，ok2:",save_fileName,ok2)
         #将获取的路径写入lineedit中
         self.lineEdit2.setText(save_fileName)
 
         return(save_fileName)
 
     def showMsg(self,t,msg):
         if(t=="warning"):
             QMessageBox.information(self,"warning",msg,QMessageBox.Yes,QMessageBox.Yes)
             self.status = 0#状态设置为1，获取版本中
             self.changestatus()
 
     def traverse_dir(self,file_path):
         #traverse the directory of file_path（the file are .dll）
         #myList=[]#save result,如果该函数递归调用，则不能在此处保存结果，
         #否则每次递归都会清楚之前保存的数据
         try:
             filelist = os.listdir(file_path)
             for i in range(0,len(filelist)):
                 print(i,filelist[i])
                 tmp_path = os.path.join(file_path,filelist[i])
                 tmp_path = tmp_path.replace('/','\\')#windows下需要进行文件分隔符转换
                 print("tmp_path:",tmp_path)
                 if os.path.isfile(tmp_path):
                     #if str(list[i]).split(".")[1] =="dll":
                     #if str(filelist[i])[-3:] == "exe":
                     print("self.combobox1.currentText():",self.combobox1.currentText())
                     #print("str(filelist[i])[-3:]:",str(filelist[i])[-3:])
                     if str(filelist[i])[-3:] == self.combobox1.currentText():
                         #judge if the filename ended with  ".dll"
                         #print tmp_path,getFileVersion(tmp_path)
                         print ("add to mylis",(filelist[i],self.getFileVersion(tmp_path)))
                         self.myList.append((filelist[i],self.getFileVersion(tmp_path)))
 
                         #将内容更新到textedit中去
                         content = ""
                         for item in self.myList:
                             content = content + "%s %s\r\n"%(item[0],item[1])
                         self.textEdit1.setText(content)
                 else:
                     self.traverse_dir(tmp_path)
         except:
             self.showMsg("warning","未知错误")
             self.myList = []
 
         return self.myList
 
     def getFileVersion(self,file_name):
         #get the version of file
         try:
             info = win32api.GetFileVersionInfo(file_name, os.sep)
             ms = info['FileVersionMS']
             ls = info['FileVersionLS']
             version = '%d.%d.%d.%04d' % (win32api.HIWORD(ms), win32api.LOWORD(ms), win32api.HIWORD(ls), win32api.LOWORD(ls))
             print("version:",version)
         except:
             version = " "
 
         return version
 
     def writeToExcel(self,file_path,save_path):
         #file_path = self.file_path
         #save_path = self.save_path
         #write to excel
         print("create a workbook")
         book = Workbook(encoding='utf-8')#create a workbook
         sheet = book.add_sheet('Sheet1')#create a sheet
         #set style
         font = xlwt.Font() # 字体
         font.name = 'Times New Roman'
         font.bold = True
         font.underline = False
         font.italic = False
         style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 创建一个格式
         style.font = font # 设置格式字体
 
         #sheet.write(0, 0, label = 'Formatted value', style) # Apply the Style to the Cell
         sheet.write(0, 0, "no",style)
         sheet.write(0, 1, "file_name",style)
         sheet.write(0, 2, "file_version",style)
         list = self.traverse_dir(file_path)
 
         row=0
         num=0
         for item in list:
             row += 1
             num += 1
             print(item[0] ,item[1])
             sheet.write(row, 0, num, style)
             sheet.write(row, 1,item[0] , style)
             sheet.write(row, 2,item[1] , style)
 
         book.save(save_path)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     app = QApplication(sys.argv)
     demo = GetFileVersionNo()
     demo.show()
     sys.exit(app.exec_())