Educational Codeforces Round 1(C. Nearest vectors)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/598/C
题意是给你一个数n,下面n行,每行给你横坐标x和纵坐标y(x != 0 && y != 0)。求当两个点与原点形成的角度最小时,是哪两个点。
先介绍atan2这个函数,atan2(double y,double x) 其中y代表已知点的Y坐标 同理x ,返回值是此点与远点连线与x轴正方向的夹角,这样它就可以处理四个象限的任意情况了,它的值域相应的也就是-180~180了。
我觉得最好还是用atan2这个函数,求出与x正轴的角度,然后从小到大排序,处理相邻的两个点的角度(后面的减前面的),最后处理第一个和最后一个点角度,最好乘上个1000,精度问题...
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + ;
double PI = acos(-) , M = ;
struct data {
double x , y , ang;
int id;
}a[MAXN]; bool cmp(data a , data b) {
return a.ang < b.ang;
}
//min()函数只能用于整数
double MIN(double x , double y) {
if(x > y)
return y;
return x;
} int main()
{
int n;
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
while(cin >> n) {
for(int i = ; i < n ; i++) {
cin >> a[i].x >> a[i].y;
a[i].id = i + ;
a[i].ang = atan2(a[i].y , a[i].x) * 180.0 * M / PI;
}
sort(a , a + n , cmp);
int id1 , id2;
double Min = 100000000.0 , temp;
for(int i = ; i < n ; i++) {
temp = a[i].ang - a[i - ].ang;
temp = MIN(temp , * M - temp);
if(Min > temp) {
id1 = a[i - ].id;
id2 = a[i].id;
Min = temp;
}
}
temp = a[n - ].ang - a[].ang;
temp = MIN(temp , * M - temp);
if(temp < Min) {
cout << a[].id << " " << a[n - ].id << endl;
}
else {
cout << id1 << " " << id2 << endl;
}
}
}
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