Anya loves to fold and stick. Today she decided to do just that.

Anya has n cubes lying in a line and numbered from 1 to n from left to right, with natural numbers written on them. She also has k stickers with exclamation marks. We know that the number of stickers does not exceed the number of cubes.

Anya can stick an exclamation mark on the cube and get the factorial of the number written on the cube. For example, if a cube reads 5, then after the sticking it reads 5!, which equals 120.

You need to help Anya count how many ways there are to choose some of the cubes and stick on some of the chosen cubes at most k exclamation marks so that the sum of the numbers written on the chosen cubes after the sticking becomes equal to S. Anya can stick at most one exclamation mark on each cube. Can you do it?

Two ways are considered the same if they have the same set of chosen cubes and the same set of cubes with exclamation marks.

Input

The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers n, k and S (1 ≤ n ≤ 25, 0 ≤ k ≤ n, 1 ≤ S ≤ 1016) — the number of cubes and the number of stickers that Anya has, and the sum that she needs to get.

The second line contains n positive integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the
numbers, written on the cubes. The cubes in the input are described in
the order from left to right, starting from the first one.

Multiple cubes can contain the same numbers.

Output

Output the number of ways to choose some number of cubes
and stick exclamation marks on some of them so that the sum of the
numbers became equal to the given number S.

Examples

Input
2 2 30
4 3
Output
1
Input
2 2 7
4 3
Output
1
Input
3 1 1
1 1 1
Output
6

Note

In the first sample the only way is to choose both cubes and stick an exclamation mark on each of them.

In the second sample the only way is to choose both cubes but don't stick an exclamation mark on any of them.

In the third sample it is possible to choose any of the cubes in three ways, and also we may choose to stick or not to stick the exclamation mark on it. So, the total number of ways is six.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<time.h>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
using namespace std;
#define maxn 200005
#define inf 0x7fffffff
//#define INF 1e18
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
#define mclr(x,a) memset((x),a,sizeof(x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-5
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
//const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii; inline int rd() {
int x = 0;
char c = getchar();
bool f = false;
while (!isdigit(c)) {
if (c == '-') f = true;
c = getchar();
}
while (isdigit(c)) {
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
c = getchar();
}
return f ? -x : x;
} ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
int sqr(int x) { return x * x; } /*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
if (!b) {
x = 1; y = 0; return a;
}
ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return ans;
}
*/ int n, K;
int val[maxn];
ll sum;
ll ans;
typedef pair<ll, int>pli;
map<pli, int>a, b;
ll fac[25]; void dfs1(ll res, int pos, int k) {
if (res > sum)return;
if (k > K)return;
if (pos > n / 2) {
a[pli(res, k)]++; return;
}
dfs1(res, pos + 1, k); dfs1(res + val[pos], pos + 1, k);
if (val[pos] <= 20) {
dfs1(res + fac[val[pos]], pos + 1, k + 1);
}
} void dfs2(ll res, int pos, int k) {
if (res > sum)return;
if (k > K)return;
if (pos > n) {
b[pli(res, k)] ++; return;
}
dfs2(res, pos + 1, k); dfs2(res + val[pos], pos + 1, k);
if (val[pos] <= 20) {
dfs2(res + fac[val[pos]], pos + 1, k + 1);
}
} int main()
{
// ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
fac[1] = fac[0] = 1ll;
for (int i = 2; i <= 20; i++)fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
cin >> n >> K >> sum;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)rdint(val[i]);
dfs1(0, 1, 0); dfs2(0, n / 2 + 1, 0);
map<pli, int>::iterator it;
for (it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); it++) {
int j = (*it).first.second;
for (int i = 0; i + j <= K; i++) {
if (b.count(make_pair(sum - (*it).first.first, i))) {
ans += 1ll * (*it).second*(b[pli(sum - (*it).first.first, i)]);
}
}
}
cout << ans * 1ll << endl;
return 0;
}

Anya and Cubes 搜索+map映射的更多相关文章

  1. ZOJ 3644 Kitty's Game dfs,记忆化搜索,map映射 难度:2

    http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=4834 从点1出发,假设现在在i,点数为sta,则下一步的点数必然不能是sta的 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)E. Anya and Cubes 折半搜索

    Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)E. Anya and Cubes Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 512 MBSubmit: xxx  ...

  3. POJ2503——Babelfish(map映射+string字符串)

    Babelfish DescriptionYou have just moved from Waterloo to a big city. The people here speak an incom ...

  4. map——映射(message.cpp)

    信息交换 (message.cpp) [题目描述] Byteland战火又起,农夫John派他的奶牛潜入敌国获取情报信息. Cow历尽千辛万苦终于将敌国的编码规则总结如下: 1 编码是由大写字母组成的 ...

  5. filter过滤器与map映射

    filter过滤器 >>> list(filter(None,[0,1,2,True,False])) [1, 2, True] filter的作用就是后面的数据按照前面的表达式运算 ...

  6. map映射

    采集于:https://blog.csdn.net/luanpeng825485697/article/details/78056312 映射map: var map = new Map(); //映 ...

  7. Java精选笔记_集合【Map(映射)接口】

    Map(映射)接口 简介 该集合存储键值对,一对一对的往里存,并且键是唯一的.要保证map集合中键的唯一性. 从Map集合中访问元素时,只要指定了Key,就能找到对应的Value. 关键字是以后用于检 ...

  8. UVA12096 - The SetStack Computer(set + map映射)

    UVA12096 - The SetStack Computer(set + map映射) 题目链接 题目大意:有五个动作: push : 把一个空集合{}放到栈顶. dup : 把栈顶的集合取出来, ...

  9. PHP转Go系列:map映射

    映射的定义 初识映射会很懵,因为在PHP中没有映射类型的定义.其实没那么复杂,任何复杂的类型在PHP中都可以用数组表示,映射也不例外. $array['name'] = '平也'; $array['s ...

随机推荐

  1. 13-EasyNetQ之发布者确认

    AMQP发布消息默认情况下是非事务性的,不能确保你的消息真正送达代理.AMQP可以去指定事务性发布,但是RabbitMQ这样会非常慢,我们没有让EasyNetQ API去支持此功能.为了高效的确保投递 ...

  2. jvm的GC日志分析 [转]

      jvm的GC日志分析 标签: jvm内存javagc 2015-06-22 16:37 1566人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报  分类: Java(4)  JVM的GC日志的主要参数包括如下几个: ...

  3. C程序栈内存堆内存的地址

    #include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> int main() { char * p1, * p2; p1=(char *)malloc(2 ...

  4. 2-2 groovy基础知识-理论介绍

  5. 10-编译PHP并与nginx整合

    nginx的URL重写.nginx+PHP的配置也是不可不学的部分.PHP自己手动编译,mysql就自己yum了. yum install 安装mysql 同时进行php的编译,手动编译php 这么多 ...

  6. 面试题:servlet jsp cook session 背1

    一.Servlet是什么?JSP是什么?它们的联系与区别是什么? Servlet是Java编写的运行在Servlet容器的服务端程序,狭义的Servlet是指Servlet接口,广义的Servlet是 ...

  7. Sublime Text notes

    1. 设置在窗口右下方显示文件的编码,在user preferences里加上以下的配置 2.设置用新标签页打开新文件而不是用新窗口打开,将以下配置改为false(默认为true)

  8. Entity Framework 6.0 Tutorials(7):DbSet.AddRange & DbSet.RemoveRange

    DbSet.AddRange & DbSet.RemoveRange: DbSet in EF 6 has introduced new methods AddRange & Remo ...

  9. Linux下的多线程下载工具mwget

    之前在做项目的时候,遇到一个难题,需要一个多线程下载器,于是阴差阳错的看到了这款工具--mwget,之所以是阴差阳错,是因为mwget的多线程下载功能,并不是我们想要的多线程. wget大家都知道吧, ...

  10. 求数列中第K大的数

    原创 利用到快速排序的思想,快速排序思想:https://www.cnblogs.com/chiweiming/p/9188984.html array代表存放数列的数组,K代表第K大的数,mid代表 ...