1204: Escape from the Darkness

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 1280 MB
Submit: 93  Solved: 3
[Submit][Status][Web Board]

Description

Xiao Ming, a high school student, learnt blackbody radiation from the physics class. The black body on the book is indicated approximately by black body cavity as below:

from the small hole if total reflection occurs on the surface of the cavity.

Assuming in the two-dimensional coordinates, the center of the oval is at origin, and the vertexes of it is respectively (a, 0), (-a, 0), (0, b), (0, -b). There is a small hole at (a/2,sqrt(3)*b/2) (whose areas can be ignored). A beam of light (whose diameter can be ignored) shoot into the oval through the small hole. The direction of the light is (-1, 0). Assuming the light totally mirror reflects on the surface of the oval, the question is how many times can the light reflect before shooting out through the small hole. (If a point is away from the small hole less than 0.01, we think light shoot out from that point.)

Input

The first line is a positive integer T (1 <= T <= 55) which indicates the numbers of the test cases. Then flowing next T lines, there are two positive integer a, b (1 <= b<= a<= 10) in each line as a group of cases.

Output

The output of each case is one line with a positive integer which indicates the times of reflects.

Sample Input

1
1 1

Sample Output

5

HINT

The path of the light in the sample is looked as the picture shows. The light reflected five times.

Source

hzau 1204 Escape from the Darkness的更多相关文章

  1. ACM: Gym 101047E Escape from Ayutthaya - BFS

    Gym 101047E Escape from Ayutthaya Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I6 ...

  2. 简单明了区分escape、encodeURI和encodeURIComponent

    一.前言 讲这3个方法区别的文章太多了,但是大部分写的都很绕.本文试图从实践角度去讲这3个方法. 二.escape和它们不是同一类 简单来说,escape是对字符串(string)进行编码(而另外两种 ...

  3. c#模拟js escape方法

    public static string Escape(string s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); byte[] ba = System.T ...

  4. 【BZOJ-1340】Escape逃跑问题 最小割

    1340: [Baltic2007]Escape逃跑问题 Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 162 MBSubmit: 264  Solved: 121[Submit] ...

  5. LYDSY热身赛 escape

    Description 给出数字N(1<=N<=10000),X(1<=x<=1000),Y(1<=Y<=1000),代表有N个敌人分布一个X行Y列的矩阵上矩形的行 ...

  6. javascript escape()函数和unescape()函数

    javascript escape()函数和unescape()函数 escape() 函数可对字符串进行编码,这样就可以在所有的计算机上读取该字符串. 语法: escape(string) stri ...

  7. HDU 3605 Escape(状压+最大流)

    Escape Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Sub ...

  8. escape,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent的区别

    escape是对字符串进行编码而另外两种是对URL. encodeURI方法不会对下列字符编码 ASCII字母 数字 ~!@#$&*()=:/,;?+'encodeURIComponent方法 ...

  9. C#针对js escape解码

    在javascript 中通常用escape与unescape进行编码以方便传输. 在asp.net页面接收到这些数据以后可以使用 Microsoft.JScript.GlobalObject.une ...

随机推荐

  1. jquerymobile模板

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page Title</title> <meta name= ...

  2. 解决github访问慢和clone慢解决方案

    在http://tool.chinaz.com/dns/ 这个网站输入github.com 打开cmd ping各个服务器ip地址,看看哪个比较好 windows下C:\Windows\System3 ...

  3. windows下python调用c文件流程

    1.新建fun.c文件和fun.h文件 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int ...

  4. java中byte数组与int,long,short间的转换

    http://blog.csdn.net/leetcworks/article/details/7390731 package com.util; /** * * <ul> * <l ...

  5. 通用TryParse

    using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Refle ...

  6. Loadrunder之脚本篇——参数类型

    Internal data Date/Time,Group Name,Iteration Number,Load Generator Name,Ramdom Number,Table,Unique N ...

  7. ag-grid

    使用: import { AgGridVue } from "ag-grid-vue"; <ag-grid-vue style="width:100%;height ...

  8. 【HackerRank】Find the Median(Partition找到数组中位数)

    In the Quicksort challenges, you sorted an entire array. Sometimes, you just need specific informati ...

  9. window7 3G/4G拨号操作

    Win7系统Modem拨号操作指导:https://wenku.baidu.com/view/bb855b1dc77da26925c5b0e1.html 拨号上网设置APN,拨号号码,帐号和密码:ht ...

  10. js常用方法汇总

    产生在m.n之间的随机整数 //Math.round()把数四舍五入为最接近的整数. function random(m, n) { return Math.round(Math.random() * ...