Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)
The number "zero" is called "love" (or "l'oeuf" to be precise, literally means "egg" in French), for example when denoting the zero score in a game of tennis.
Aki is fond of numbers, especially those with trailing zeros. For example, the number 9200 has two trailing zeros. Aki thinks the more trailing zero digits a number has, the prettier it is.
However, Aki believes, that the number of trailing zeros of a number is not static, but depends on the base (radix) it is represented in. Thus, he considers a few scenarios with some numbers and bases. And now, since the numbers he used become quite bizarre, he asks you to help him to calculate the beauty of these numbers.
Given two integers n and b (in decimal notation), your task is to calculate the number of trailing zero digits in the b-ary (in the base/radix of b) representation of n! (factorial of n).
Input
The only line of the input contains two integers n and b (1≤n≤10^18 , 2<=b<=10^12
).
Output
Print an only integer — the number of trailing zero digits in the b-ary representation of n!
Examples
Input
6 9
Output
1
Input
38 11
Output
3
Input
5 2
Output
3
Input
5 10
Output
1
Note
In the first example, 6!(10)=720(10)=880(9).
In the third and fourth example, 5!(10)=120(10)=1111000(2).
The representation of the number x in the b-ary base is d1,d2,…,dk if x=d1bk−1+d2bk−2+…+dkb0, where di are integers and 0≤di≤b−1. For example, the number 720 from the first example is represented as 880(9) since 720=8⋅92+8⋅9+0⋅1.
思路:把b分解质因数,然后看对n!献出了多少贡献,即(n!%(a1^k+a2^k......)==0
我们需要去求k,就需要先把b分解,并且记录下它的质因子的指数数,然后用n进行迭代求,然后每次缩小一次指数,最后除本身的指数就ok了,注意minn开的一定要尽可能的大
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll cnt=0;
ll num[4000005];
void primeFactor(ll n) {
while(n % 2 == 0) {
num[cnt++]=2;
n /= 2;
}
for(ll i = 3; i <= sqrt(n); i += 2) {
while(n % i == 0) {
num[cnt++]=i;
n /= i;
}
}
if(n > 2)
num[cnt++]=n;
}
int main() {
ll n,b;
ll ans;
ll sss;
scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&b);
primeFactor(b);
ll s;
ll ss;
ll k=1;
ll minn=999999999999999999;
for(int t=0; t<cnt; t++) {
if(num[t]!=num[t+1]) {
s=0;
ans=n;
ss=num[t];
while(ans>=ss) {
s+=(ans/ss);
ans/=ss;
}
minn=min(minn,s/k);
k=1;
} else {
k++;
}
// cout<<num[t]<<endl;
}
printf("%lld",minn);
return 0;
}
Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)的更多相关文章
- CF 1114 C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)
C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) 链接 题意: 问n!化成b进制后,末尾的0的个数. 分析: 考虑十进制的时候怎么求的,类比一下. 十进制转化b进制的过程中是不断mod ...
- CF#538(div 2) C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) 【经典数论 n!的素因子分解】
任意门:http://codeforces.com/contest/1114/problem/C C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) time limit per test ...
- C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) (质因数分解)
C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) 题目传送门 题意: 求n!在b进制下末尾有多少个0? 思路: 类比与5!在10进制下末尾0的个数是看2和5的个数,那么 原题就是看b进行 ...
- C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/1114/problem/C 题目大意:给你n和b,让你求n的阶乘,转换成b进制之后,有多少个后置零. 具体思路:首先看n和b,都 ...
- Codeforces Round #538 (Div. 2) C. Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) (分解质因数)
题目:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1114/C 题意:给你n,m,让你求n!换算成m进制的末尾0的个数是多少(1<n<1e18 ...
- Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) CodeForces - 1114C (数论)
大意: 求n!在b进制下末尾0的个数 等价于求n!中有多少因子b, 素数分解一下, 再对求出所有素数的最小因子数就好了 ll n, b; vector<pli> A, res; void ...
- Codeforces - 1114C - Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?) - 简单数论
https://codeforces.com/contest/1114/problem/C 很有趣的一道数论,很明显是要求能组成多少个基数. 可以分解质因数,然后统计各个质因数的个数. 比如8以内,有 ...
- 【Codeforces 1114C】Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 问你n!的b进制下末尾的0的个数 [题解] 证明:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40679299/article/details/8116 ...
- Codeforces1114C Trailing Loves (or L'oeufs?)
链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1114/C 题意:给定数字$n$和$b$,问$n!$在$b$进制下有多少后导零. 寒假好像写过这道题当时好像完 ...
随机推荐
- Stream01 定义、迭代、操作、惰性求值、创建流、并行流、收集器、stream运行机制
1 Stream Stream 是 Java 8 提供的一系列对可迭代元素处理的优化方案,使用 Stream 可以大大减少代码量,提高代码的可读性并且使代码更易并行. 2 迭代 2.1 需求 随机创建 ...
- 717. 1-bit and 2-bit Characters最后一位数是否为0
[抄题]: We have two special characters. The first character can be represented by one bit 0. The secon ...
- ubuntu安装软件包apt-get和dpkg方法
1apt方法 安装软件 apt-get install softname1 softname2 softname3…… 卸载软件 apt-get remove softname1 softname2 ...
- SQL 左联接去除左边重复的数据
代码如下: use DB go select table1.*,b.OPTime from [dbo].[table1] left join( select * from (select table2 ...
- C#获取文件的Content-Type(MIME Type)的方法
使用静态类MimeMapping(需要.NET Framework 4.5及以后的支持) string fileName = "D:\myfile.txt"; var conten ...
- New for ASP.NET Web Pages: Conditional attributes
from:http://www.mikepope.com/blog/AddComment.aspx?blogid=2353 March 01, 2012 The beta release of ASP ...
- 编写高质量代码改善C#程序的157个建议——建议42:使用泛型参数兼容泛型接口的不可变性
建议42:使用泛型参数兼容泛型接口的不可变性 让返回值类型返回比声明的类型派生程度更大的类型,就是“协变”.如: public Employee GetAEmployee(string name) { ...
- MongoDB整理笔记のDump & Restore
备份 [root@localhost bin]# ./mongodump -d my_mongodb connected to: 127.0.0.1 DATABASE: my_mongodb t ...
- wp8扩展器大全
<Extensions> <!--扩展照片中心--> <Extension ExtensionName="Photos_Extra_Hub" Cons ...
- web集群时session同步的3种方法
在做了web集群后,你肯定会首先考虑session同步问题,因为通过负载均衡后,同一个IP访问同一个页面会被分配到不同的服务器上,如果session不同步的话,一个登录用户,一会是登录状态,一会又不是 ...