netkit-telnet源码编译安装

介绍

Linux 下流行的 telnet 实现有两个：

1. GNU inetutils: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/inetutils/

2. 哈佛netkit-telnet

   • 源码包：https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/netkit-telnet

   • https://github.com/marado/netkit-telnet-ssl

编译

编译环境

Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS

编译telnet-0.17

下载并解压安装包netkit-telnet_0.17.orig.tar.gz

编译源码

netkit-telnet-0.17# ./configure
netkit-telnet-0.17# make

遇到的问题

官方的代码编译还是会遇到一些代码本身的问题，需要做些修改。

undefined reference

commands.cc:(.text+0x25c4): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: commands.cc:(.text+0x2651): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: commands.cc:(.text+0x26e1): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

原因：

申明了函数却没实现，一般是链接阶段出现

netkit-telnet-0.17# ./configure
Looking for a C++ compiler... gcc            <<< 发现编译c++文件应该编译器要选g++

解决：修改configure文件中c++文件的编译器

# git diff
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 429167a..e8780e7 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ EOF

 if [ x"$CXX" = x ]; then
     echo -n 'Looking for a C++ compiler... '
-    for TRY in egcs gcc g++ CC c++ cc; do
+    for TRY in egcs g++ CC c++ cc; do        <<<修改

exit函数不存在

main.cc:92:2: error: 'exit' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'Exit'?
   92 |  exit(1);
      |  ^~~~
      |  Exit
make[1]: *** [../MRULES:7: main.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory 'netkit-telnet-0.17/telnet'
make: *** [Makefile:8: telnet.build] Error 2

解决：

添加头文件

#include <cstdlib>

error: 'memcpy' was not declared

terminal.cc:696:5: error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope
  696 |     memcpy(new_tc.c_cc, old_tc.c_cc, sizeof(old_tc.c_cc));

解决：

c++ - ‘memcpy’ was not declared in this scope - Stack Overflow

运行

编译完成后生成可执行文件

//客户端
netkit-telnet-0.17/telnet/telnet
//服务端
netkit-telnet-0.17/telnetd/telnetd

运行client端

netkit-telnet-0.17/telnet# ./telnet
telnet> ?
Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:

close           close current connection
logout          forcibly logout remote user and close the connection
display         display operating parameters
mode            try to enter line or character mode ('mode ?' for more)
open            connect to a site
quit            exit telnet
send            transmit special characters ('send ?' for more)
set             set operating parameters ('set ?' for more)
unset           unset operating parameters ('unset ?' for more)
status          print status information
toggle          toggle operating parameters ('toggle ?' for more)
slc             set treatment of special characters

z               suspend telnet
environ         change environment variables ('environ ?' for more)

运行server端

netkit-telnet-0.17/telnetd# ./telnetd -n
Usage: telnetd [-debug] [-D (options|report|exercise|netdata|ptydata)]
         [-h] [-L login_program] [-n] [port]