Spring 拦截器实现+后台原理(HandlerInterceptor)
过滤器跟拦截器的区别
spring mvc的拦截器是只拦截controller而不拦截jsp,html 页面文件的。这就用到过滤器filter了,filter是在servlet前执行的,你也可以理解成过滤器中包含拦截器,一个请求过来 ,先进行过滤器处理,看程序是否受理该请求 。 过滤器放过后 , 程序中的拦截器进行处理 。
1、拦截器不依赖servlet容器,过滤器依赖;
2、拦截器是基于java反射机制来实现的,过滤器基于回调
过滤器:关注web请求;
拦截器:关注方法调用;
Spring拦截器分类
spring中拦截器主要分两种,一个是HandlerInterceptor,一个是MethodInterceptor。
HandlerInterceptor
HandlerInterceptor是springMVC项目中的拦截器,它拦截的目标是请求的地址,比MethodInterceptor先执行。
HandlerInterceptor拦截的是请求地址,所以针对请求地址做一些验证、预处理等操作比较合适。当你需要统计请求的响应时间时MethodInterceptor将不太容易做到,因为它可能跨越很多方法或者只涉及到已经定义好的方法中一部分代码。
实现一个HandlerInterceptor拦截器可以直接实现HandlerInterceptor接口,也可以继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter类。
看下UML:

HandlerInterceptorAdapter.class
public abstract class HandlerInterceptorAdapter implements AsyncHandlerInterceptor {
public HandlerInterceptorAdapter() {
}
//在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
return true;
}
//在业务处理器处理请求完成之后,生成视图之前执行
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
// 在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求之后被调用,可用于清理资源
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
public void afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
}
}
执行顺序如图:

具体体现在 DispatcherServlet.class doDispatch() 方法中,看下源码:
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Object dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null) {
this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
} catch (Exception var20) {
dispatchException = var20;
} catch (Throwable var21) {
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);
}
this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);
} catch (Exception var22) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);
} catch (Throwable var23) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));
}
} finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
} else if (multipartRequestParsed) {
this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
现在需要一个简单的demo,深入了解几个方法:
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class SecurityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("SecurityInterceptor >>>>>>>>1"); return true;
}
}
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport { @Bean
public SecurityInterceptor getSecurityInterceptor() {
return new SecurityInterceptor();
} @Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
InterceptorRegistration addInterceptor = registry.addInterceptor(getSecurityInterceptor()); // 排除配置
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/403");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/toLogin");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/login**"); // 拦截配置
addInterceptor.addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
启动工程(springboot工程):
请求:http://localhost:8080/toLogin ,因为配置了排除设置,后台无打印。

请求:http://localhost:8080/userInfo/userAdd,后台有打印。


发散:如果是多个拦截器,他们preHandle、postHandle、afterCompletion方法执行顺序是什么?
看下demo:
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class SecurityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("SecurityInterceptor.preHandle >>>>>>>>1"); return true;
} public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("SecurityInterceptor.postHandle >>>>>>>>1");
} public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("SecurityInterceptor.afterCompletion >>>>>>>>1");
}
}
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class HelloInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("HelloInterceptor.preHandle >>>>>>>>3");
return true;
} public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("HelloInterceptor.postHandle >>>>>>>>3");
} public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("HelloInterceptor.afterCompletion >>>>>>>>3");
}
}
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class RoleAuthorizationInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("RoleAuthorizationInterceptor.preHandle >>>>>>>>2");
return true;
} public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("RoleAuthorizationInterceptor.postHandle >>>>>>>>2");
} public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("RoleAuthorizationInterceptor.afterCompletion >>>>>>>>2");
}
}
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport { @Bean
public SecurityInterceptor getSecurityInterceptor() {
return new SecurityInterceptor();
} @Bean
public HelloInterceptor getHelloInterceptor() {
return new HelloInterceptor();
} @Bean
public RoleAuthorizationInterceptor getRoleAuthorizationInterceptor() {
return new RoleAuthorizationInterceptor();
} @Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
InterceptorRegistration addInterceptor = registry.addInterceptor(getSecurityInterceptor()); // 排除配置
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/403");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/toLogin");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/login**"); // 拦截配置
addInterceptor.addPathPatterns("/**"); InterceptorRegistration roleInter = registry.addInterceptor(getRoleAuthorizationInterceptor());
// 拦截配置
roleInter.addPathPatterns("/**"); InterceptorRegistration helloInter = registry.addInterceptor(getHelloInterceptor());
helloInter.addPathPatterns("/**"); }
}
执行结果:

如果拦截器的preHandle()返回false,结果会怎样,改下demo:
WebSecurityConfig.java
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
InterceptorRegistration addInterceptor = registry.addInterceptor(getSecurityInterceptor()); // 排除配置
/*addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/403");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/toLogin");
addInterceptor.excludePathPatterns("/login**");*/ // 拦截配置
addInterceptor.addPathPatterns("/**"); InterceptorRegistration roleInter = registry.addInterceptor(getRoleAuthorizationInterceptor());
// 拦截配置
roleInter.addPathPatterns("/**"); InterceptorRegistration helloInter = registry.addInterceptor(getHelloInterceptor());
helloInter.addPathPatterns("/**"); }
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("RoleAuthorizationInterceptor.preHandle >>>>>>>>2");
return false;
}
其他不变,运行结果:

通过源码分析,当prehandle返回false,则执行triggerAfterCompletion()执行拦截器的afterCompletion()方法。
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = this.getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for(int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; this.interceptorIndex = i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
如果preHandle都返回true,postHandle()异常,又会是什么情况呢?
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("RoleAuthorizationInterceptor.postHandle >>>>>>>>2");
throw new NullPointerException();
}
结果:

结论:
1、如果多个拦截器,执行顺序:preHandle() :123 ,postHandle():321,afterCompletion():321
2、preHandle() 返回false,不会往下执行
3、preHandle()返回true的拦截器,必然会执行他的afterCompletion();
4、如果preHandle()都返回true,有一个拦截器的postHandle()抛出异常,则后面拦截器的postHandle()不会执行。(注意:写代码时要注意)
参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/niceyoo/p/8735637.html
Spring 拦截器实现+后台原理(HandlerInterceptor)的更多相关文章
- Spring 拦截器实现+后台原理(MethodInterceptor)
MethodInterceptor MethodInterceptor是AOP项目中的拦截器(注:不是动态代理拦截器),区别与HandlerInterceptor拦截目标时请求,它拦截的目标是方法. ...
- [十四]SpringBoot 之 Spring拦截器(HandlerInterceptor)
过滤器属于Servlet范畴的API,与spring 没什么关系. Web开发中,我们除了使用 Filter 来过滤请web求外,还可以使用Spring提供的HandlerInterceptor(拦截 ...
- Spring 拦截器——HandlerInterceptor
采用Spring拦截器的方式进行业务处理.HandlerInterceptor拦截器常见的用途有: 1.日志记录:记录请求信息的日志,以便进行信息监控.信息统计.计算PV(Page View)等. 2 ...
- Spring拦截器和过滤器
什么是拦截器 拦截器(Interceptor): 用于在某个方法被访问之前进行拦截,然后在方法执行之前或之后加入某些操作,其实就是AOP的一种实现策略.它通过动态拦截Action调用的对象,允许开发者 ...
- spring 拦截器简介
spring 拦截器简介 常见应用场景 1.日志记录:记录请求信息的日志,以便进行信息监控.信息统计.计算PV(Page View)等.2.权限检查:如登录检测,进入处理器检测检测是否登录,如果没有直 ...
- struts2拦截器的实现原理
拦截器(interceptor)是Struts2最强大的特性之一,也可以说是struts2的核心,拦截器可以让你在Action和result被执行之前或之后进行一些处理.同时,拦截器也可以让你将通用的 ...
- Spring拦截器中通过request获取到该请求对应Controller中的method对象
背景:项目使用Spring 3.1.0.RELEASE,从dao到Controller层全部是基于注解配置.我的需求是想在自定义的Spring拦截器中通过request获取到该请求对应于Control ...
- spring拦截器中修改响应消息头
问题描述 前后端分离的项目,前端使用Vue,后端使用Spring MVC. 显然,需要解决浏览器跨域访问数据限制的问题,在此使用CROS协议解决. 由于该项目我在中期加入的,主要负责集成shiro框架 ...
- struts2拦截器的实现原理及源码剖析
拦截器(interceptor)是Struts2最强大的特性之一,也可以说是struts2的核心,拦截器可以让你在Action和result被执行之前或之后进行一些处理.同时,拦截器也可以让你将通用的 ...
随机推荐
- 记一次gitlab添加用户收不到邮件的解决办法
之前再gitlab服务器上创建账号可以正常收到邮件,最近就收不到,查了gitlab的配置以及postfix服务都没有问题,后来查看了发信25端口,发现该25端口并没有开启(postfix已经开启),提 ...
- [BeiJing wc2012]冻结 题解
HYSBZ - 2662 这个题如果我们先想用平常的方法来建图,因为我们无法确定是否使用卡片,如果我们每个点每个边都建图,那么非常耗时占空间:注意到k是比较小的,所以我们可以把k拆开,把一个点分为k个 ...
- 《学习OpenCV3》第6章课后习题
//Exercises at end of Chapter 5,<learning OpenCV3> #include "stdafx.h" #include < ...
- py4CV例子2汽车检测和svm算法
1.什么是汽车检测数据集: ) pos, neg = , ) matcher = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(flann_params, {}) bow_kmeans_trainer ...
- canvas-简单快速实现知乎登录页背景效果
前言 打开知乎的登录页,就可以看到其背景有一个动效,看起来好像蛮不错的样子: 这个效果使用canvas是不难实现的,接下来就一步一步地讲解并实现这个效果. 分析 在动工之前先分析这个效果到底是如何运动 ...
- 本地git远程github
操作环境: windows系统 本地已安装git 步骤 1.右键进入git bash 2.进入本地仓库,如果有,则跳到步骤3.如果没有,则找到要作为仓库的文件夹,例如e://git//reposito ...
- ODAC(V9.5.15) 学习笔记(六)TOraSQL、TOraTable和TOraStoredProc
TOraSQL是一个SQL语句执行控件,包括PL/SQL块等,不返回数据集结果. 名称 类型 说明 ChangeCursor Boolean 在非阻塞模式下是否允许改变屏幕的光标 WaitExecut ...
- Bootstrap3基础 clearfix pull-left/right 辅助类样式 快速左右浮动
内容 参数 OS Windows 10 x64 browser Firefox 65.0.2 framework Bootstrap 3.3.7 editor ...
- selinux 设置的彻底理解 并要 熟练经常的使用
只需要参考这篇文章就好了: http://www.jishux.com/plus/view-631994-1.html 注意 在linux中 两个术语 的严格区分和使用: 改变: change; 改变 ...
- 一个查表置换的CM
说实话,今天被自己蠢哭了 因为看多了一个字符,以为是输入字符变形后的base64编码,也怪自己没大致看过base64汇编形式,把base64跟完了用py实现完算法才意思到是base64,这是题外话 本 ...