Pavel and barbecue
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of n positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.
Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position pi, and if bi equals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2n), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2nplacements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.
The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements.
4
4 3 2 1
0 1 1 1
2
3
2 3 1
0 0 0
1
In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.
In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.
分析:先考虑环的个数,环个数>1,答案加上环个数;
在环内,2个面都能访问到每个位置当仅当翻面次数为奇数次;
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define sys system("pause")
const int maxn=2e5+;
using namespace std;
inline ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
inline ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=;while(q){if(q&)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=;}return f;}
inline void umax(ll &p,ll q){if(p<q)p=q;}
inline void umin(ll &p,ll q){if(p>q)p=q;}
inline ll read()
{
ll x=;int f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m,k,t,p[maxn],ret,vis[maxn];
int main()
{
int i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
rep(i,,n)p[i]=read();
rep(i,,n)
{
k=read();
if(k==)++j;
}
ret+=j%==;
rep(i,,n)
{
if(!vis[i])t++;
int pos=i;
while(!vis[pos])
{
vis[pos]=,pos=p[pos];
}
}
ret+=t!=?t:;
printf("%d\n",ret);
return ;
}
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