Windows 7下Git SSH 创建Key的步骤

1、首先你要安装Git工具

下载地址：https://git-scm.com/downloads

2、右键鼠标，选中 “Git Bash here”，当然你也可以在windows的 “开始”--->“所以程序”，或者安装目录打开它

3、配置全局的name和email，这里是的你github或者bitbucket的name和email

1. git config --global user.name "xkwg"
2. git config --global user.email "xkwg@163.com"

4、生成key

　　ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xkwg@163.com"

连续按三次回车，这里设置的密码就为空了，并且创建了key。

Your identification has been saved in /User/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /User/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    ………………

最后得到了两个文件：id_rsa和id_rsa.pub

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 ~
$ cd -
/d/gitlab

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ ls
htoa/

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ git config --global user.name "wangmo"        #设置用户名

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ git config --global user.email "wangmo@syberos.com"        #设置邮箱

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa -C "wangmo@syberos.com"                #生成key
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:WXRsEqhSsYPfbSKJwQA34lLV7aVbaj+ljx3URvWtfao wangmo@syberos.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o.=....o .oo.   .|
|.+ + .o.o.o.o  .o|
|..  +.oo o.o  . o|
|.   .+.+o+.  o o |
|    ..+ S+o . + o|
|       .+o ... ..|
|       . . o. .  |
|          +o o   |
|          .oE    |
+----[SHA256]-----+

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ ls ~/.ssh/id_rsa
id_rsa      id_rsa.pub

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ ls ~/.ssh/id_rsa
/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub            #查看公钥
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCt2g+kYbK5Oc1UXAwjYxaaFLb0d0dwaaNbG17F3Po2                                                                                                                                                                                               bTn21XUcVmG+xpQ7CCjx9AA4exM8KWi+ZsEy/rIMF4jfSxgL/vPFlo5BAvAEqNWFt92AYjg9+z8DqYdM                                                                                                                                                                                               GMSiLzSmb1RtIevyMZjrnmlVIvLUe3gVUHQd9MnYwjmRYJ7g7Xaoq2KNstcoGIdZytToUP9YHLuR96Sm                                                                                                                                                                                               OMVT1033q/zQ3pDb8wcyAdpkuNgp/DA88JLt9cDY1LGtTZ6N1DzFDvT25WR+Y6bfj4c8KdeMfbDBMQiC                                                                                                                                                                                               XTauZAutLbyMNVI+gprc2mpAAwpYbQ5GUI06V7LAwPVRt+K2rXTXoi3dVL3b wangmo@syberos.com

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ git clone git@172.16.160.121:YiZhuangProject/www.git        #克隆
Cloning into 'www'...
The authenticity of host '172.16.160.121 (172.16.160.121)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:G/1O8jbQXDexWy+8b0/zQs916tIkNIzn3Hxz1KFfzZQ.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.16.160.121' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6560, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2977/2977), done.
remote: Total 6560 (delta 3412), reused 6534 (delta 3394)
Receiving objects: 100% (6560/6560), 29.13 MiB | 27.32 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (3412/3412), done.
Checking out files: 100% (5601/5601), done.

Administrator@20170412-034018 MINGW64 /d/gitlab
$ ls
htoa/  www/

5、添加key

这是github添加key

6、测试是否添加成功

bitbucket输入命令：

1. ssh -T git@bitbucket.org

提示：“You can use git or hg to connect to Bitbucket. Shell access is disabled.” 说明添加成功了

github输入命令：

1. ssh git@github.com

提示：“Hi lsyz0021! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shel l access.”说明添加成功。