dpkg: error processing package bluez (--configure) 解决方法【转】

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/heray1990/article/details/47803541

在 Ubuntu 执行 sudo apt-get upgrade 时，出现了如下的报错：

Setting up bluez (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
reload: Job is not running: dbus
invoke-rc.d: initscript dbus, action "force-reload" failed.
start: Job failed to start
invoke-rc.d: initscript bluetooth, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package bluez (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bluez-alsa:i386:
 bluez-alsa:i386 depends on bluez; however:
  Package bluez is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package bluez-alsa:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 bluez
 bluez-alsa:i386
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

通过执行下面的命令可以解决该问题：

$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/ /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
$ sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info/
$ sudo apt-get update
...
$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up bluez (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
Setting up blueman (1.23-git201403102151-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up bluetooth (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
Setting up bluez-alsa:amd64 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
Setting up bluez-alsa:i386 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
Setting up bluez-gstreamer (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
Setting up bluez-utils (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info
$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/ /var/lib/dpkg/info/

输入上述命令之后，在执行 sudo apt-get update 和 sudo apt-get upgrade 就不会有问题了。

现在终于把系统从Window换到Ubuntu，还是蛮高兴的，结果还没有高兴一上午就出问题了。

原因是出再Flash插件上，我打开Firefox时候，它一直推荐我装，我就默认安装了。结果坏了大事情，可能是因为公司网速，下带一半就卡住，我就取消了，结果这个时候，我的dpkg就锁住了。后来，征求我们这边一位仁兄的意见，采用dpkg重置命令。

（注意：系统推荐是 sudo dpkg configure -a）

我就输入 sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh -a

静静等待一段时间，系统包依赖关系都整理，一切恢复到之前的状态，包管理器有可以用了。

另外我说一下 FLASH插件安装

1，去ADOBE官网去下包，这里推荐下Linux tar.gz的包。

2，解压，会出现一个文件夹和一个so文件，这个so文件才是我们要的。

3，将so文件移动到 /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/ 下面就可以了，现在你的Flash就装好了。