Appium+python自动化（三十九）-Appium自动化测试框架综合实践 - 代码实现（超详解）

简介

　　经过一段时间的准备，完善的差不多了，继续分享有关Appium自动化测试框架综合实践。想必小伙伴们有点等不及了吧！

driver配置封装

kyb_caps.yaml 配置表

参考代码

platformName: Android
#模拟器
platformVersion: 5.1.1
deviceName: 127.0.0.1:62025

#mx4真机
#platformVersion: 5.1
#udid: 750BBKL22GDN
#deviceName: MX4

appname: kaoyan3.1.0.apk
noReset: False
unicodeKeyboard: True
resetKeyboard: True

appPackage: com.tal.kaoyan
appActivity: com.tal.kaoyan.ui.activity.SplashActivity
ip: 127.0.0.1
port: 4723

desired_caps.py

参考代码

# coding=utf-8
# 1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行

# 2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
'''
Created on 2019-11-14
@author: 北京-宏哥   QQ交流群：707699217
Project:Appium自动化测试框架综合实践 - 代码实现
'''
# 3.导入模块
from appium import webdriver
import yaml
import logging
import logging.config
import os

CON_LOG='../config/log.conf'
logging.config.fileConfig(CON_LOG)
logging=logging.getLogger()

def appium_desired():
    with open('../config/kyb_caps.yaml','r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
        data=yaml.load(file)

    desired_caps={}
    desired_caps['platformName']=data['platformName']
    desired_caps['platformVersion']=data['platformVersion']
    desired_caps['deviceName']=data['deviceName']

    base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    app_path = os.path.join(base_dir, 'app', data['appname'])
    desired_caps['app']=app_path

    desired_caps['appPackage']=data['appPackage']
    desired_caps['appActivity']=data['appActivity']
    desired_caps['noReset']=data['noReset']

    desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard']=data['unicodeKeyboard']
    desired_caps['resetKeyboard']=data['resetKeyboard']

    logging.info('start app...')
    driver=webdriver.Remote('http://'+str(data['ip'])+':'+str(data['port'])+'/wd/hub',desired_caps)
    driver.implicitly_wait(8)
    return driver

if __name__ == '__main__':
    appium_desired()

    # with open('../config/kyb_caps.yaml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    #     data = yaml.load(file)
    #
    # base_dir=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # print(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # print(base_dir)
    #
    # app_path=os.path.join(base_dir,'app',data['appname'])
    # print(app_path)

相对路径符号含义

1. “.”表示当前目录
2. “..” 表示当前目录的上一级目录。
3. “./”表示当前目录下的某个文件或文件夹，视后面跟着的名字而定
4. “../”表示当前目录上一级目录的文件或文件夹，视后面跟着的名字而定。

基类封装

baseView.py

参考代码

# coding=utf-8
# 1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行

# 2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
'''
Created on 2019-11-14
@author: 北京-宏哥   QQ交流群：707699217
Project:Appium自动化测试框架综合实践 - 代码实现
'''
# 3.导入模块
class BaseView(object):
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver=driver

    def find_element(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)

    def find_elements(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)

    def get_window_size(self):
        return self.driver.get_window_size()

    def swipe(self,start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration):
        return self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration)

common公共模块封装

公共方法封装 : common_fun.py

参考代码

# coding=utf-8
# 1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行

# 2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
'''
Created on 2019-11-13
@author: 北京-宏哥   QQ交流群：707699217
Project:Appium自动化测试框架综合实践 - 代码实现
'''
# 3.导入模块
from kyb_testProject.baseView.baseView import BaseView
from kyb_testProject.common.desired_caps import appium_desired
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import logging
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,os
import csv

class Common(BaseView):
    cancelBtn=(By.ID,'android:id/button2')
    skipBtn=(By.ID,'com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_skip')
    wemedia_cacel=(By.ID,'com.tal.kaoyan:id/view_wemedia_cacel')

    def check_cancelBtn(self):
        logging.info('==========check_cancelBtn=========')
        try:
            cancelBtn = self.driver.find_element(*self.cancelBtn)
        except NoSuchElementException:
            logging.info('no cancelBtn')
        else:
            cancelBtn.click()

    def check_skipBtn(self):
        logging.info('=========check skipBtn=============')

        try:
            skipBtn = self.driver.find_element(*self.skipBtn)
        except NoSuchElementException:
            logging.info('no skipBtn')
        else:
            skipBtn.click()

    def get_size(self):
        x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
        return x, y

    def swipeLeft(self):
        logging.info('swipeLeft')
        l = self.get_size()
        x1 = int(l[0] * 0.9)
        y1 = int(l[1] * 0.5)
        x2 = int(l[0] * 0.1)
        self.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 1000)

    def getTime(self):
        self.now=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
        return self.now

    def getScreenShot(self,module):
        time=self.getTime()
        image_file=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/screenshots/%s_%s.png' %(module,time)

        logging.info('get %s screenshot' %module)
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(image_file)

    def check_market_ad(self):
        logging.info('====check_market_ad====')
        try:
            element=self.driver.find_element(*self.wemedia_cacel)
        except NoSuchElementException:
            pass
        else:
            logging.info('close market ad')
            element.click()

    def get_csv_data(self,csv_file,line):
        logging.info('=====get_csv_data======')
        with open(csv_file,'r',encoding='utf-8-sig') as file:
            reader=csv.reader(file)
            for index,row in enumerate(reader,1):
                if index==line:
                    return row

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # driver=appium_desired()
    # com=Common(driver)
    # com.check_cancelBtn()
    # # com.check_skipBtn()
    # com.swipeLeft()
    # com.getScreenShot('startApp')

    list = ["这", "是", "一个", "测试", "数据"]
    # for i in range(len(list)):
        # print(i, list[i])

    list1 = ["这", "是", "一个", "测试", "数据"]
    # for index, item in enumerate(list1):
    #     print(index, item)

小结

好了，今天的分享就到这里。感谢您耐心的阅读！