linux下安装php php-fpm（转载）

centos安装php php-fpm

1、下载php源码包
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
2 、安装php
tar -xvf php-5.5.13.tar.bz2
cd php-5.5.13
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear
出现错误: congigure error: xml2-config not found.
解决办法:
执行命令: sudo yum install libxml2-devel
查看是否成功: find / -name "xml2-config"
 
出现错误: congigure error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决办法:
yum install openssl openssl-devel
ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
 
出现错误: configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决办法:yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
 
出现错误: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决办法:yum -y install curl-devel
 
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
sudo yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
 
configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
sudo yum install readline-devel
 
make 
make install 
 如果出现有提示make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1错误。的/configure 后面加上--disable-fileinfo, 再次./configure即可。
如果出现make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 修改Makefile  在EXTRA_LIBS = 最后加 -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。
添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改动立即生效执行
. /etc/profile 或 source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
echo $PATH
查看php版本
php -v 
PHP 5.5.13 (cli) (built: Jun 20 2014 11:11:26) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
 配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
启动php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm