原题链接

假设只有一个政党,那么这题就退化成求树的直径的问题了,所以我们可以从此联想至\(k\)个政党的情况。

先处理出每个政党的最大深度,然后枚举每个政党的其它点,通过\(LCA\)计算长度取\(\max\)即可。

因为枚举只是枚举该政党的所有点,所以总的枚举复杂度依旧是\(O(n)\),总复杂度\(O(nlog_2n)\)。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int M = N << 1;
const int K = 19;
int fi[N], di[M], ne[M], f[N][K], de[N], p[N], ma_p[N], ma_de[N], an[N], gn, l;
inline int re()
{
int x = 0;
char c = getchar();
bool p = 0;
for (; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar())
p |= c == '-';
for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getchar())
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
return p ? -x : x;
}
inline void add(int x, int y)
{
di[++l] = y;
ne[l] = fi[x];
fi[x] = l;
}
inline int maxn(int x, int y)
{
return x > y ? x : y;
}
inline void sw(int &x, int &y)
{
int z = x;
x = y;
y = z;
}
void dfs(int x)
{
int i, y;
if (ma_de[p[x]] < de[x])
{
ma_de[p[x]] = de[x];
ma_p[p[x]] = x;
}
for (i = 1; i <= gn; i++)
f[x][i] = f[f[x][i - 1]][i - 1];
for (i = fi[x]; i; i = ne[i])
if (!de[y = di[i]])
{
f[y][0] = x;
de[y] = de[x] + 1;
dfs(y);
}
}
int lca(int x, int y)
{
int i;
if (de[x] > de[y])
sw(x, y);
for (i = gn; ~i; i--)
if (de[f[y][i]] >= de[x])
y = f[y][i];
if (!(x ^ y))
return x;
for (i = gn; ~i; i--)
if (f[x][i] ^ f[y][i])
{
x = f[x][i];
y = f[y][i];
}
return f[x][0];
}
int main()
{
int i, n, m, x, ro;
n = re();
m = re();
gn = log2(n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
p[i] = re();
x = re();
if (!x)
{
ro = i;
continue;
}
add(i, x);
add(x, i);
}
de[ro] = 1;
dfs(ro);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
an[p[i]] = maxn(an[p[i]], ma_de[p[i]] + de[i] - (de[lca(ma_p[p[i]], i)] << 1));
for (i = 1; i <= m; i++)
printf("%d\n", an[i]);
return 0;
}

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