在原有3306端口mysqld服务的情况再搭建第二个3308端口的mysql实例
1 download the tar.gz
[root@472322 tmp]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
--2013-09-11 22:04:52-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
Resolving dev.mysql.com... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz [following]
--2013-09-11 22:04:52-- http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
Resolving cdn.mysql.com... 23.3.96.242, 23.3.96.235
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com|23.3.96.242|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 35951160 (34M) [application/x-tar-gz]
Saving to: 鈥渕ysql-5.6.13.tar.gz鈥
100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 35,951,160 1.57M/s in 28s
2013-09-11 22:05:21 (1.21 MB/s) - 鈥渕ysql-5.6.13.tar.gz鈥saved [35951160/35951160]
2 安装cmake软件包
yum install cmake
3 create account of mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing
4 complie the sources
mkdir -p /data56m1/m1
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
5 cmake
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql56m1
mkdir -p /data56m1
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56m1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56m1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56m1/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
PS: 5.6.13源码安装是默认带federated引擎的,不过要生效,需要在my.cnf里面的mysqld选项里面加上启动参数federated。
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56m1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56m1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56m1/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
.........
-- Looking for sched_getcpu - found
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64 - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success
-- Looking for asprintf
-- Looking for asprintf - found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /tmp/mysql-5.6.13
real 0m24.507s
user 0m13.984s
sys 0m7.372s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
6 build the db directy
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
time make
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[ 0%] Built target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target zlib
[ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/adler32.c.o
[ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/compress.c.o
[ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/crc32.c.o
[ 0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/deflate.c.o
......
Linking CXX static library libsql_embedded.a
[ 98%] Built target sql_embedded
[100%] Generating mysqlserver_depends.c
Scanning dependencies of target mysqlserver
[100%] Building C object libmysqld/CMakeFiles/mysqlserver.dir/mysqlserver_depends.c.o
Linking C static library libmysqld.a
/usr/bin/ar: creating /tmp/mysql-5.6.13/libmysqld/libmysqld.a
[100%] Built target mysqlserver
Scanning dependencies of target mysql_client_test_embedded
[100%] Building C object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_client_test_embedded.dir/__/__/tests/mysql_client_test.c.o
Linking CXX executable mysql_client_test_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysql_embedded
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
real 18m11.448s
user 16m23.402s
sys 1m31.842s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
time make install
......
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/man/man1/mysqldump.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/man/man1/myisamlog.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/man/man1/mysql-stress-test.pl.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql56m1/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
real 0m22.927s
user 0m2.963s
sys 0m3.353s
7 init db & config my56m1.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql56m1
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56m1.cnf
vim /etc/my56m1.cnf
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3308
socket = /data56m1/mysql3308.sock [mysqld]
port = 3308
socket = /data56m1/mysql3308.sock federated
log_bin = /data56m1/mysql-bin.log
log_bin_index = /data56m1/mysql-bin.log.index
relay-log = /data56m1/mysql-relay-bin
relay-log-index = /data56m1/mysql-relay-bin.index skip-external-locking
bind-address = 0.0.0.0 log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
binlog_format=mixed
log_slave_updates=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
log-error = /data56m1/error.err # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.sedir = /usr/local/mysql56m1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql56m1
datadir = /data56m1
log_error = /data56m1/error.err
innodb_file_per_table
server_id = 11 innodb_data_home_dir = /data56m1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata01:1G:autoextend sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
8 init db
[root@472322 mysql56m1]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56m1 --datadir=/data56m1 --defaults-file=/etc/my56m1.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-09-12 01:21:09 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK
Filling help tables...2013-09-12 01:21:12 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql56m1/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql56m1/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.com password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql56m1/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56m1/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56m1/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
9 copy start command
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld56m1
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld56m1
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysqld56m1/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
10 add command to system parameter
cd /data56m1
chkconfig --add mysqld56m1
11 start service
service mysqld56m1 start
[root@472322 data56m1]# service mysqld56m1 start
Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data56m1/472322.com.pid).
11.1 check data directory
[root@472322 data56m1]# ll
total 1160456
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root 5037 Sep 12 03:07 472322.com.err
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 56 Sep 12 02:58 auto.cnf
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073741824 Sep 12 03:02 ibdata01
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Sep 12 03:07 ibdata1
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Sep 12 03:07 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Sep 12 03:02 ib_logfile1
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 mysql
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 67100 Sep 12 02:56 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1211196 Sep 12 02:56 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 143 Sep 12 03:02 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 81 Sep 12 02:58 mysql-bin.log.index
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 performance_schema
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 test
奇怪配置文件里面的error.err并没有出现,而是产生了一个472322.com.err的文件,那么十有八九就是/etc/my56m1.cnf没有起作用,否则,不可能没有error.err的而是默认的472322.com.err 日志
我在第8步的时候执行init db的时候,命令中指定了 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56m1 --datadir=/data56m1 --defaults-file=/etc/my56m1.cnf 配置文件是/etc/my56m1.cnf啊
再去看第8步执行的日志信息:
看到如下信息:
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56m1/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
好像是说没有找到默认的basedir根目录下的my.cnf所以就自动创建了一个根目录的my.cnf。难道mysqld服务启动的时候没有识别--defaults-file参数?
11.2 check /etc/init.d/mysqld56m1
打开/etc/init.d/mysqld56m1启动文件看看
extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
else
if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
fi
fi
...
# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
else
# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
conf=/etc/my.cnf
print_defaults=
if test -r $conf
then
subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
for d in $dirs
do
d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
break
fi
if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
break
fi
done
fi
# Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi
...
看到都指向了my.cnf,先去找/etc/my.cnf,如果找不到,再找$basedir/my.cnf,为什么我init db的时候defaults-file设置无效呢?
12 copy config file to basedir directory
我尝试做了操作,把/etc/my56m1.cnf copy到$basedir/my.cnf
[root@472322 data56m1]# cp /etc/my56m1.cnf /usr/local/mysql56m1/my.cnf
[root@472322 data56m1]#
[root@472322 data56m1]# service mysqld56m1 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
Ok成功了。
13 check the error log
[root@472322 data56m1]# ll
total 1160480
-rw-r----- 1 mysql root 5037 Sep 12 03:07 472322.com.err
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6 Sep 12 03:21 472322.com.pid
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 56 Sep 12 02:58 auto.cnf
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12417 Sep 12 03:21 error.err
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073741824 Sep 12 03:22 ibdata01
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Sep 12 03:07 ibdata1
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Sep 12 03:22 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Sep 12 03:02 ib_logfile1
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 mysql
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Sep 12 03:21 mysql3308.sock
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 67100 Sep 12 02:56 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1211196 Sep 12 02:56 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 143 Sep 12 03:02 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 120 Sep 12 03:21 mysql-bin.000004
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 108 Sep 12 03:21 mysql-bin.log.index
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 performance_schema
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 12 02:56 test
[root@472322 data56m1]#
OK,看到error.err生成了,起效果了!
14 check login
[root@472322 data56m1]# mysql -P3308 -s /data56m1/mysql3308.sock
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
[root@472322 data56m1]# mysql -P3308 -S /data56m1/mysql3308.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@port;
+--------+
| @@port |
+--------+
| 3308 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
疑问所在: 为什么我init db的时候--defaults-file=/etc/my56m1.cnf设置无效呢?
在原有3306端口mysqld服务的情况再搭建第二个3308端口的mysql实例的更多相关文章
- centos7中端口及服务对应情况(笔记)
25 postfix服务 111 rpcbind.socket服务
- Linux中使用netstat命令的基本操作,排查端口号的占用情况
Linux中netstat命令详解 Netstat是控制台命令,是一个监控TCP/IP网络的非常有用的工具,它可以显示路由表.实际的网络连接以及每一个网络接口设备的状态信息.Netstat用于显示与I ...
- mysql 在一个实例运行情况下再搭建一个实例
配置mysql服务 详细步骤,请参考(http://study.lishiming.net/chapter17.html#mysql), 阿铭只把简单步骤写一下. 根据阿铭提供的地址,假如你已经搭建好 ...
- 监控mysqld服务
#!/bin/bash #监控mysqld服务 #telnet 192.168.122.171 3306 | grep Connected | wc -l #远程检查 #num=`netstat -n ...
- 使用 mysqld_safe 启动 mysqld 服务
目录 mysqld_safe 介绍 启动 停止 mysqld_safe 介绍 mysqld_safe is the recommended way to start a mysqld server o ...
- springboot+dubbo之多端口注入服务
前面介绍了,springboot+dubbo基础整合,这篇介绍多端口注入服务. springboot使用@Bean注入dubbo服务,当你是单一的ProviderConfig实例,dubbo的@Ser ...
- TOMCAT如何建立两个端口或服务
近日,一个客户需要将系统放到公网上,局网测试的时候用的8080,但该端口已经被其它应用占用,但又不想更改之前的端口,于是查了下资料,以供后阅 针对客户的这个情况,只是说想增加一个端口,这时只需要去to ...
- 内网服务器设置NAT123端口映射,方便外网连接;如何测试端口连通情况。
一.nat123设置端口映射. 1)首先去nat123官网注册账号. http://www.nat123.com/ 2)下载nat123客户端 http://www.nat123.com/Pages_ ...
- 【liunx】端口号的占用情况查看
Linux如何查看端口 1.lsof -i:端口号 用于查看某一端口的占用情况,比如查看8000端口使用情况,lsof -i:8000 # lsof -i:8000 COMMAND PID USER ...
随机推荐
- IOS8 设置TableView Separatorinset 分割线从边框顶端开始
IOS8 设置TableView Separatorinset 分割线从边框顶端开始 在ios8上 [TableViewsetSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0 ...
- javascript中this指针的认识
javascript中上下文环境就是this指针,即被调用函数所处的环境.这个上下文环境在大多数情况下指的是函数运行时封装这个函数的那个对象:当不通过任何对象单独调用一个函数时,上下文环境指的就是全局 ...
- Java中单例七种写法(懒汉、恶汉、静态内部类、双重检验锁、枚举)
/*** * 懒汉模式 1 * 可以延迟加载,但线程不安全. * @author admin * */ public class TestSinleton1 { private static Test ...
- uva424 高精度计算
题意是计算各长整数的和,最多输入100个数,每个数都是正整数且位数不超过100. 很明显100位的数用数组存会方便许多,然后设置两个整型数组,一个存进位,一个存结果.为了对齐进行运算,我将所有的数先逆 ...
- 通过class类来实例化其他类的对象(使用有参构造函数)
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; class Pers ...
- nyoj 528 找球号(三)(哈希)
点解:题目链接 两种办法,1是使用容器set做 2必须知道这个结论, 突然感觉数论很强大啊,,,, /*//set容器处理 出一次加进去,再出现删掉,这个最后留下的就是那个只出现基数次的 #incl ...
- 如何在windows的DOS窗口中正常显示中文(UTF-8字符)
打开CMD.exe命令行窗口,通过 chcp命令改变代码页 UTF-8的代码页为65001,ANSI/OEM - 简体中文 GBK为936,window default OEM - 美国为437 如果 ...
- Azure 网站和通配符域
本文章由Azure 网站团队软件开发工程师Michael Candido 撰写 一些 Web 应用程序需要使用多个子域,在某些情况下还需要动态添加新的子域.例如,一个多租户 Web 应用程序可使 ...
- 快速学习使用 Windows Azure 上的 SharePoint Server 2013
为了在当今的企业环境中占据一席之地,您需要能够迅速顺应变化和应对挑战.有时,需要及时调整您的SharePoint 基础结构以保持竞争优势. 基础结构即服务可通过随时使用.即付即用的解决方案应对这 ...
- HDU 5735 Born Slippy(拆值DP+位运算)
[题目链接] http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5735 [题目大意] 给出一棵树,树上每个节点都有一个权值w,w不超过216,树的根为1,从一个点往 ...