topological sort
A topological sort
of a dag G is a linear ordering of all its vertices such that if G contains an
edge(u,v) then u appears before in the ordering. (If the graph contains a cycle,
then no linear ordering is possible.)


package element_graph;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class deapth_first_search {
public static int time = 0;
private static class vertex{
private LinkedList<vertex> link;
private String name;
private String color;
private vertex p;
private int d,f;
public vertex(String na,LinkedList<vertex> lin){
name = na;
link = lin;
color = "white";
p = null;
d = 0; //discover time
f = 0;
}
}
public static void DFS(vertex v){
if(v.color == "white"){
time = time + 1;
v.d = time; //discover time
v.color = "gray";
for (vertex u : v.link) {
if(u.color == "white"){
u.p = v;
DFS(u);
}
}
v.color = "black";
time = time +1;
v.f = time;
System.out.println(v.name+v.f);
}
}
public static void printpath(vertex s,vertex v){
if(v == s){
System.out.println(s.name);
}
else if(v.p == null){ //will not get s
System.out.println("no way");
}
else{
printpath(s,v.p);
System.out.println(v.name+v.f);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList<vertex> sl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> rl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> vl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> wl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> tl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> xl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> ul = new LinkedList<vertex>();
LinkedList<vertex> yl = new LinkedList<vertex>();
vertex sv = new vertex("s",sl);
vertex rv = new vertex("r",rl);
vertex vv = new vertex("v",vl);
vertex wv = new vertex("w",wl);
vertex tv = new vertex("t",tl);
vertex xv = new vertex("x",xl);
vertex uv = new vertex("u",ul);
vertex yv = new vertex("y",yl);
sl.add(rv);
sl.add(wv);
//rl.add(sv);
rl.add(vv);
vl.add(rv);
wl.add(xv);
wl.add(tv);
//wl.add(sv);
tl.add(xv);
tl.add(uv);
//tl.add(wv);
//xl.add(tv);
xl.add(uv);
xl.add(yv);
//xl.add(wv);
//xl.add(tv);
//xl.add(xv);
//xl.add(yv);
//xl.add(uv);
//xl.add(xv);
DFS(sv);
// printpath(sv,tv);
}
}
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