安装redis服务

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.6
make//编译，生成src、redis.conf文件
cd src
cp redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/
cd redis-3.2.6
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/
//redis下开启前台服务
./redis-server
//redis下开启后台服务，修改redis.conf 文件，将daemonize no 改为daemonize yes
vi redis.conf
//杀掉rdis进程，然后再次打开redis服务，没有killall命令就yum安装，yum install psmisc -y（centos7下）
killall redis-server
//开启服务
./redis-server redis.conf
//查看开启的服务
pstree
//后台运行成功以后，用redis-cli本地客户端连接redis。如果是连接网络机器 ：./redis-cli IP 端口号，IP地址和端口号可以不写，不写的话，默认连接本机redis
./redis-cli
//配置开机自启
mkdir /etc/init.d/redis

vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:
# description: Start and Stop redis   

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/redis-cli   

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"
AUTH=""  

case "$1" in
        start)
                if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
                then
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."
                else
                        echo "Starting Redis server..."
                        $EXEC $CONF
                fi
                if [ "$?"="" ]
                then
                        echo "Redis is running..."
                fi
                ;;
        stop)
                if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
                then
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."
                else
                        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                        echo "Stopping..."
                       $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT  SHUTDOWN
                        sleep
                       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]
                       do
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."
                               sleep
                        done
                        echo "Redis stopped"
                fi
                ;;
        restart|force-reload)
                ${} stop
                ${} start
                ;;
        *)
               echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&
                exit
esac

///etc/init.d/redis下设置权限
chmod 755 redis
//启动测试
/etc/init.d/redis start
//返回，Starting Redis server... Redis is running...
//执行脚本，开机自启，
chkconfig redis on

windows下：

redis安装根目录下，右键打开git bash，执行以下命令：

//使用配置文件启动redis-server（此种启动不是后台启动，既没有形成服务）

./redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

//安装服务，这样就会在系统服务中出现redis，手动启动即可

./redis-server.exe --service-install redis.windows-service.conf --loglevel verbose