springboot操作nosql的mongodb，或者是如何在mongodb官网创建服务器并进行操作

第一步：在mongodb的官网里面创建云服务器

点进去

这是免费的，由于是一个项目只可以创建一个，这里我已经创建好了

用本地的mongodb服务也是可以的

第二步：点击connect,下载连接mongodb的软件：MongoDBCompass

第三步：创建springboot项目

3.1 、pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>

		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

		<version>3.0.12-SNAPSHOT</version>

		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

	</parent>

	<groupId>dev.farhan</groupId>

	<artifactId>movies</artifactId>

	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>movies</name>

	<description>a simple APIS relates to movies</description>

	<properties>

		<java.version>17</java.version>

	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>

		</dependency>

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

		</dependency>

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

			<scope>runtime</scope>

			<optional>true</optional>

		</dependency>

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

			<optional>true</optional>

		</dependency>

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

			<scope>test</scope>

		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/me.paulschwarz/spring-dotenv -->

		<dependency>

			<groupId>me.paulschwarz</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-dotenv</artifactId>

			<version>2.5.4</version>

		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>

		<plugins>

			<plugin>

				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

				<configuration>

					<excludes>

						<exclude>

							<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

							<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

						</exclude>

					</excludes>

				</configuration>

			</plugin>

		</plugins>

	</build>

	<repositories>

		<repository>

			<id>spring-milestones</id>

			<name>Spring Milestones</name>

			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>

			<snapshots>

				<enabled>false</enabled>

			</snapshots>

		</repository>

		<repository>

			<id>spring-snapshots</id>

			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>

			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>

			<releases>

				<enabled>false</enabled>

			</releases>

		</repository>

	</repositories>

	<pluginRepositories>

		<pluginRepository>

			<id>spring-milestones</id>

			<name>Spring Milestones</name>

			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>

			<snapshots>

				<enabled>false</enabled>

			</snapshots>

		</pluginRepository>

		<pluginRepository>

			<id>spring-snapshots</id>

			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>

			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>

			<releases>

				<enabled>false</enabled>

			</releases>

		</pluginRepository>

	</pluginRepositories>

</project>

3.2 配置文件：

spring.data.mongodb.database=${env.MONGO_DATABASE}

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb+srv://${env.MONGO_USER}:${env.MONGO_PASSWORD}@${env.MONGO_CLUSTER}

.env文件：

MONGO_DATABASE=这个是你的那个数据库

MONGO_USER=账号

MONGO_PASSWORD=密码

MONGO_CLUSTER=服务器的节点

这些信息都是可以在服务器那边连接的时候看到

创建实体类：

package dev.farhan.movies.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DocumentReference;

import java.util.List;

@Document(collection = "movies")

@Data

@AllArgsConstructor

@NoArgsConstructor

public class Movie {

    @Id

    private ObjectId id;

    private String imdbId;

    private String title;

    private String releaseDate;

    private String trailerLink;

    private String poster;

    private List<String> backdrops;

    private List<String> genres;

    @DocumentReference

    private List<Review> reviews;

    public Movie(String imdbId, String title, String releaseDate, String trailerLink, String poster, List<String> backdrops, List<String> genres) {

        this.imdbId = imdbId;

        this.title = title;

        this.releaseDate = releaseDate;

        this.trailerLink = trailerLink;

        this.poster = poster;

        this.backdrops = backdrops;

        this.genres = genres;

    }

}

sql：

[{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb498"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt3447590",

  "title": "Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical",

  "releaseDate": "2022-11-25",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lroAhsDr2vI",

  "genres": [

    "Fantasy",

    "Family",

    "Comedy"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/ga8R3OiOMMgSvZ4cOj8x7prUNYZ.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/nWs0auTqn2UaFGfTKtUE5tlTeBu.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bPftMelR4N3jUg2LTlEblFz0gWk.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/u2MLMkGEjJGQDs17Vmoej1RYFph.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jG52tsazn04F1fe8hPZfVv7ICKt.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/4INEI7t7Vcg0cFvze7UIgwYCeSG.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/krAu6znzW8c54NdJPneNi4bem1l.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6TUMppDMrYA4gzoaDUbbSnZFlxW.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/hacV1h1SWrPlrerF3xpetvEdqT.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7iXsB1r9IK17ZFShqoxcHKQ7dLp.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dwiRYDLcFyDOkgkSc1JFtTr6Kdk.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb499"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt9114286",

  "title": "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever",

  "releaseDate": "2022-11-11",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z3QKkl1WyM",

  "genres": [

    "Action",

    "Adventure",

    "Science Fiction"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/cryEN3sWlgB2wTzcUNVtDGI8bkM.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yYrvN5WFeGYjJnRzhY0QXuo4Isw.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xDMIl84Qo5Tsu62c9DGWhmPI67A.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cs3LpA38BS2XDPfUzdgMB537XOo.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6SGMzCsaU094Mt32IHGkIYtIl06.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bty0TwJGsxMqYRptgyzn28Cxq5y.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/h2jp3CSdTPc22mUqps9I8vXDPaN.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fSfWloWi5rmqbmC7GhO0HY2TMZW.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vZujZnmkYB5nGUC5d5llK9DbGLk.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8sMmAmN2x7mBiNKEX2o0aOTozEB.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/geI3Mk7nehX1kvyIY3K5ajaiNfI.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb492"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt3915174",

  "title": "Puss in Boots: The Last Wish",

  "releaseDate": "2022-12-21",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHb7WlgyaUc",

  "genres": [

    "Animation",

    "Action",

    "Adventure",

    "Comedy",

    "Family"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/1NqwE6LP9IEdOZ57NCT51ftHtWT.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/r9PkFnRUIthgBp2JZZzD380MWZy.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/faXT8V80JRhnArTAeYXz0Eutpv9.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pdrlEaknhta2wvE2dcD8XDEbAI4.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tGwO4xcBjhXC0p5qlkw37TrH6S6.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cP8YNG3XUeBmO8Jk7Skzq3vwHy1.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qLE8yuieTDN93WNJRmFSAEJChOg.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vNuHqmOJRQXY0PBd887DklSDlBP.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uUCc62M0I3lpZy0SiydbBmUIpNi.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2wPJIFrBhzzAP8oHDOlShMkERH6.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fnfirCEDIkxZnQEtEMMSgllm0KZ.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb493"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt1630029",

  "title": "Avatar: The Way of Water",

  "releaseDate": "2022-12-16",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9MyW72ELq0",

  "genres": [

    "Science Fiction",

    "Action",

    "Adventure"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/t6HIqrRAclMCA60NsSmeqe9RmNV.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/s16H6tpK2utvwDtzZ8Qy4qm5Emw.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/evaFLqtswezLosllRZtJNMiO1UR.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/198vrF8k7mfQ4FjDJsBmdQcaiyq.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zaapQ1zjKe2BGhhowh5pM251Gpl.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tQ91wWQJ2WRNDXwxuO7GCXX5VPC.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5gPQKfFJnl8d1edbkOzKONo4mnr.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2fS9cpar9rzxixwnRptg4bGmIym.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fkGR1ltNbvERk3topo4dP3gWsvR.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rb9IHprKNoSKqatP2vr25unUDSu.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/37ZswIuRQcRBN7kHij5MBjzRMRt.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49a"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt10298840",

  "title": "Strange World",

  "releaseDate": "2022-11-23",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKh2G73gCCs",

  "genres": [

    "Family",

    "Adventure",

    "Science Fiction",

    "Animation"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/kgJ8bX3zDQDM2Idkleis28XSVnu.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5wDBVictj4wUYZ31gR5WzCM9dLD.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zNIlXd7CAz0hHAInbs2nsFRc0xQ.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1rukJHAP5p6DNHe75Oo1D0m3SnR.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/aKbe411WyjTZy1OZUVIdNDYVf21.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9RKvxz0IryD2ofLYyGpnE7HeWlR.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/kFURsDklj7QGMMkGJVwDBaJJn05.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v6oBDkd7ogXzTQxIU0H5SXq0hOL.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fBshLiEJcjdfrU3qQBIINcePSsm.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3oie0kID8SNCjkqN6Raweg5dJa.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zgFldVKON1Nxp8ui7HVABGKDQKM.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49b"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt8093700",

  "title": "The Woman King",

  "releaseDate": "2022-09-15",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RDaPV_rJ1Y",

  "genres": [

    "Action",

    "Drama",

    "History"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/5O1GLla5vNuegqNxNhKL1OKE1lO.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gkseI3CUfQtMKX41XD4AxDzhQb7.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/wSILunFEbvw00Ql2aaMHCSZf3cI.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xTsERrOCW15OIYl5aPX7Jbj38wu.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/j06sSrtbqnZdSgG6yEduao95y48.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v4YV4ne1nwNni35iz4WmpZRZpCD.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6n5ln1vWGD3JyT6Ibt7ZxjSxY3v.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gi47WUUYVQWaLE5mJraS87ycdy6.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dTQOU5a32K3UPTIXHgipEqN41OM.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7zQJYV02yehWrQN6NjKsBorqUUS.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rdDL4y7BxGyXFEDJgAG4lz89bG2.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb494"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt8760708",

  "title": "M3GAN",

  "releaseDate": "2023-01-06",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRb4U99OU80",

  "genres": [

    "Science Fiction",

    "Horror",

    "Comedy"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/xBl5AGw7HXZcv1nNXPlzGgO4Cfo.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5kAGbi9MFAobQTVfK4kWPnIfnP0.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dlxzUj7z1MqEcFiwvvrj0bvBKDY.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/q2fY4kMXKoGv4CQf310MCxpXlRI.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pTxwFdsdDWzpCRYuk1QbggdaOlL.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1zuz2RgFoOjulkjjNHHFc3WiHGB.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7HqxI1IXMloT9VTSuDC8ikaj810.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vpK2rp3J5LiC01HoNM0j9DEHQ1T.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cNHXdmr4amP6EPCMa0dqD8rwzDV.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/txQLFd6rfQrskQhFENkS1jElptt.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dC4tj1ONdlZ2TWv4XD2SA1KUnJN.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb495"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt11116912",

  "title": "Troll",

  "releaseDate": "2022-12-01",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiohkY_XQYQ",

  "genres": [

    "Fantasy",

    "Action",

    "Adventure"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/9z4jRr43JdtU66P0iy8h18OyLql.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/53BC9F2tpZnsGno2cLhzvGprDYS.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/e9Qb2kmBnMXHCmNMI8NX1JbWhh1.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2WjOOOGUu6dp4r8VqR5n48DY7JG.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/duIsyybgrC4S8kcCIVaxNOttV15.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3RS8runn9AfrYDzRVPWuGPmvXQf.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8wLRn2VvBlCu6cqYS4ypipnwosr.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zDqVVkmfvj47FBUE5lwE4rWnITu.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/682Ui5DwZDdbIPzKAEOR7cJlMXa.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6jdlppcnGi3XuJamfs4Vl7HyxB.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uIq83ogs7QBEWi1aqmUrdDIH61m.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb497"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt0499549",

  "title": "Avatar",

  "releaseDate": "2009-12-15",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSNL1qE6VY",

  "genres": [

    "Fantasy",

    "Action",

    "Science Fiction",

    "Adventure"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/jRXYjXNq0Cs2TcJjLkki24MLp7u.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/o0s4XsEDfDlvit5pDRKjzXR4pp2.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8I37NtDffNV7AZlDa7uDvvqhovU.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2YLOjUiczXEgVZFDSIeH3iWB3Ub.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/Yc9q6QuWrMp9nuDm5R8ExNqbEq.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jlQJDD0L5ZojjlS0KYnApdO0n19.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/sfw4m2tOgQRzhF6VXxaXGfd1vX.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7ABsaBkO1jA2psC8Hy4IDhkID4h.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xMMrBziwJqrgjerqpNeQvwuwiUp.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/chauy3iJaZtrMbTr72rgNmOZwo3.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/mYJkJ7YxJsUNI1nAOOUOpRN2auC.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

},

{

  "_id": {

    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb496"

  },

  "imdbId": "tt6443346",

  "title": "Black Adam",

  "releaseDate": "2022-10-19",

  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaV7mmc9HGw",

  "genres": [

    "Fantasy",

    "Action",

    "Science Fiction"

  ],

  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/pFlaoHTZeyNkG83vxsAJiGzfSsa.jpg",

  "backdrops": [

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bQXAqRx2Fgc46uCVWgoPz5L5Dtr.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9hNtTwY8P5v2MKnUeb7iuREI7Yb.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zplntIhzXyBiXFYWReETxh0uyFF.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yxkhM18dYwsRRffLnd9lz2d4i0v.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bgaBKREAfUtZgvd6zoV6RQRcIUt.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uqYxoj4hqwocwfBs2xxGyQT88Yk.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qBx97wytqlyPqXATHqRgIVFxJRU.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/d6MhreFdMHONqX3iZlJGCF8UkIt.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9inNotReApz0n50WvWbrt0n1cbL.jpg",

    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pSOuqtJmdh7aI1yiK7M8e0PmbPC.jpg"

  ],

  "reviewIds": []

}]

复制粘贴到一个json文件里面，然后导入：

创建MovieRepository类：

package dev.farhan.movies.repository;

import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;

import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Optional;

@Repository

public interface MovieRepository extends MongoRepository<Movie, ObjectId> {

    Optional<Movie> findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId);

}

创建MovieService类：

package dev.farhan.movies.service;

import dev.farhan.movies.repository.MovieRepository;

import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@Service

public class MovieService {

    @Autowired

    private MovieRepository repository;

    public List<Movie> findAllMovies() {

        return repository.findAll();

    }

    public Optional<Movie> findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId) {

        return repository.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId);

    }

}

创建controller类，进行测试：

package dev.farhan.movies.controller;

import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;

import dev.farhan.movies.service.MovieService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/api/v1/movies")

public class MovieController {

    @Autowired

    private MovieService service;

    @GetMapping

    public ResponseEntity<List<Movie>> getMovies() {

        return new ResponseEntity<List<Movie>>(service.findAllMovies(), HttpStatus.OK);

    }

    @GetMapping("/{imdbId}")

    public ResponseEntity<Optional<Movie>> getSingleMovie(@PathVariable String imdbId){

        return new ResponseEntity<Optional<Movie>>(service.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId), HttpStatus.OK);

    }

}

启动，并访问：localhost:8080/api/v1/movies

结果：成功

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