Windows 命令行解析工具（getopt）
忘记了上次在哪里找到这个功能库，只有一个 .h 和 .c 文件，再次搜索的时候发现找不到了，结果只能在之前的代码中，两个文件提出使用，顾将这两个文件备份在这里。
/* Getopt for Microsoft C
This code is a modification of the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Getopt library for parsing command line argument the purpose was
to provide a Microsoft Visual C friendly derivative. This code
provides functionality for both Unicode and Multibyte builds. Date: 02/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Initial Release
Version: 1.0
Comment: Supports getopt, getopt_long, and getopt_long_only
and POSIXLY_CORRECT environment flag
License: LGPL Revisions: 02/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Initial Release
02/20/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed compiler warnings at Level 4
07/05/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Added no_argument, required_argument, optional_argument defs
08/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed non-argument runtime bug which caused runtime exception
08/09/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Added code to export functions for DLL and LIB
02/15/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed _GETOPT_THROW definition missing in implementation file
08/01/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Created separate functions for char and wchar_t characters so single dll can do both unicode and ansi
10/15/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Modified to match latest GNU features
06/19/2015 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed maximum option limitation caused by option_a (255) and option_w (65535) structure val variable **DISCLAIMER**
THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT Not LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU. IN NO EVENT WILL I BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR ANY
USE OF THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST
PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF PROGRAMS OR OTHER DATA ON
YOUR INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM OR OTHERWISE, EVEN If WE ARE
EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#ifndef __GETOPT_H_
#define __GETOPT_H_ #ifdef _GETOPT_API
#undef _GETOPT_API
#endif #if defined(EXPORTS_GETOPT) && defined(STATIC_GETOPT)
#error "The preprocessor definitions of EXPORTS_GETOPT and STATIC_GETOPT can only be used individually"
#elif defined(STATIC_GETOPT)
#pragma message("Warning static builds of getopt violate the Lesser GNU Public License")
#define _GETOPT_API
#elif defined(EXPORTS_GETOPT)
#pragma message("Exporting getopt library")
#define _GETOPT_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#pragma message("Importing getopt library")
#define _GETOPT_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif // Change behavior for C\C++
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define _BEGIN_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
#define _END_EXTERN_C }
#define _GETOPT_THROW throw()
#else
#define _BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#define _END_EXTERN_C
#define _GETOPT_THROW
#endif // Standard GNU options
#define null_argument 0 /*Argument Null*/
#define no_argument 0 /*Argument Switch Only*/
#define required_argument 1 /*Argument Required*/
#define optional_argument 2 /*Argument Optional*/ // Shorter Options
#define ARG_NULL 0 /*Argument Null*/
#define ARG_NONE 0 /*Argument Switch Only*/
#define ARG_REQ 1 /*Argument Required*/
#define ARG_OPT 2 /*Argument Optional*/ #include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h> _BEGIN_EXTERN_C extern _GETOPT_API int optind;
extern _GETOPT_API int opterr;
extern _GETOPT_API int optopt; // Ansi
struct option_a
{
const char* name;
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
extern _GETOPT_API char *optarg_a;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_a(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) _GETOPT_THROW;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_long_a(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_long_only_a(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW; // Unicode
struct option_w
{
const wchar_t* name;
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
extern _GETOPT_API wchar_t *optarg_w;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_w(int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *optstring) _GETOPT_THROW;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_long_w(int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW;
extern _GETOPT_API int getopt_long_only_w(int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW; _END_EXTERN_C #undef _BEGIN_EXTERN_C
#undef _END_EXTERN_C
#undef _GETOPT_THROW
#undef _GETOPT_API #ifdef _UNICODE
#define getopt getopt_w
#define getopt_long getopt_long_w
#define getopt_long_only getopt_long_only_w
#define option option_w
#define optarg optarg_w
#else
#define getopt getopt_a
#define getopt_long getopt_long_a
#define getopt_long_only getopt_long_only_a
#define option option_a
#define optarg optarg_a
#endif
#endif // __GETOPT_H_
/* Getopt for Microsoft C
This code is a modification of the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Getopt library for parsing command line argument the purpose was
to provide a Microsoft Visual C friendly derivative. This code
provides functionality for both Unicode and Multibyte builds. Date: 02/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Initial Release
Version: 1.0
Comment: Supports getopt, getopt_long, and getopt_long_only
and POSIXLY_CORRECT environment flag
License: LGPL Revisions: 02/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Initial Release
02/20/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed compiler warnings at Level 4
07/05/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Added no_argument, required_argument, optional_argument defs
08/03/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed non-argument runtime bug which caused runtime exception
08/09/2011 - Ludvik Jerabek - Added code to export functions for DLL and LIB
02/15/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed _GETOPT_THROW definition missing in implementation file
08/01/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Created separate functions for char and wchar_t characters so single dll can do both unicode and ansi
10/15/2012 - Ludvik Jerabek - Modified to match latest GNU features
06/19/2015 - Ludvik Jerabek - Fixed maximum option limitation caused by option_a (255) and option_w (65535) structure val variable **DISCLAIMER**
THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT Not LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU. IN NO EVENT WILL I BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR ANY
USE OF THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST
PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF PROGRAMS OR OTHER DATA ON
YOUR INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM OR OTHERWISE, EVEN If WE ARE
EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "getopt.h" #ifdef __cplusplus
#define _GETOPT_THROW throw()
#else
#define _GETOPT_THROW
#endif int optind = ;
int opterr = ;
int optopt = '?';
enum ENUM_ORDERING { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER }; //
//
// Ansi structures and functions follow
//
// static struct _getopt_data_a
{
int optind;
int opterr;
int optopt;
char *optarg;
int __initialized;
char *__nextchar;
enum ENUM_ORDERING __ordering;
int __posixly_correct;
int __first_nonopt;
int __last_nonopt;
} getopt_data_a;
char *optarg_a; static void exchange_a(char **argv, struct _getopt_data_a *d)
{
int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
int top = d->optind;
char *tem;
while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
{
if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
{
int len = middle - bottom;
register int i;
for (i = ; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
}
top -= len;
}
else
{
int len = top - middle;
register int i;
for (i = ; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
argv[middle + i] = tem;
}
bottom += len;
}
}
d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
}
static const char *_getopt_initialize_a (const char *optstring, struct _getopt_data_a *d, int posixly_correct)
{
d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
d->__nextchar = NULL;
d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct | !!getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
if (optstring[] == '-')
{
d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (optstring[] == '+')
{
d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (d->__posixly_correct)
d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
else
d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
return optstring;
}
int _getopt_internal_r_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring, const struct option_a *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, struct _getopt_data_a *d, int posixly_correct)
{
int print_errors = d->opterr;
if (argc < )
return -;
d->optarg = NULL;
if (d->optind == || !d->__initialized)
{
if (d->optind == )
d->optind = ;
optstring = _getopt_initialize_a (optstring, d, posixly_correct);
d->__initialized = ;
}
else if (optstring[] == '-' || optstring[] == '+')
optstring++;
if (optstring[] == ':')
print_errors = ;
if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
{
if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
{
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
exchange_a ((char **) argv, d);
else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
while (d->optind < argc && (argv[d->optind][] != '-' || argv[d->optind][] == '\0'))
d->optind++;
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
}
if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp(argv[d->optind], "--"))
{
d->optind++;
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
exchange_a((char **) argv, d);
else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
d->__last_nonopt = argc;
d->optind = argc;
}
if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
return -;
}
if ((argv[d->optind][] != '-' || argv[d->optind][] == '\0'))
{
if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
return -;
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
return ;
}
d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][] == '-'));
}
if (longopts != NULL && (argv[d->optind][] == '-' || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][] || !strchr(optstring, argv[d->optind][])))))
{
char *nameend;
unsigned int namelen;
const struct option_a *p;
const struct option_a *pfound = NULL;
struct option_list
{
const struct option_a *p;
struct option_list *next;
} *ambig_list = NULL;
int exact = ;
int indfound = -;
int option_index;
for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++);
namelen = (unsigned int)(nameend - d->__nextchar);
for (p = longopts, option_index = ; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp(p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen))
{
if (namelen == (unsigned int)strlen(p->name))
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = ;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else if (long_only || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg || pfound->flag != p->flag || pfound->val != p->val)
{
struct option_list *newp = (struct option_list*)alloca(sizeof(*newp));
newp->p = p;
newp->next = ambig_list;
ambig_list = newp;
}
}
if (ambig_list != NULL && !exact)
{
if (print_errors)
{
struct option_list first;
first.p = pfound;
first.next = ambig_list;
ambig_list = &first;
fprintf (stderr, "%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:", argv[], argv[d->optind]);
do
{
fprintf (stderr, " '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name);
ambig_list = ambig_list->next;
}
while (ambig_list != NULL);
fputc ('\n', stderr);
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
d->optind++;
d->optopt = ;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
d->optind++;
if (*nameend)
{
if (pfound->has_arg)
d->optarg = nameend + ;
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
if (argv[d->optind - ][] == '-')
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], argv[d->optind - ][],pfound->name);
}
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
d->optopt = pfound->val;
return '?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == )
{
if (d->optind < argc)
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
d->optopt = pfound->val;
return optstring[] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return ;
}
return pfound->val;
}
if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][] == '-' || strchr(optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
{
if (print_errors)
{
if (argv[d->optind][] == '-')
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n",argv[], d->__nextchar);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n",argv[], argv[d->optind][], d->__nextchar);
}
}
d->__nextchar = (char *)"";
d->optind++;
d->optopt = ;
return '?';
}
}
{
char c = *d->__nextchar++;
char *temp = (char*)strchr(optstring, c);
if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
++d->optind;
if (temp == NULL || c == ':' || c == ';')
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n", argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
return '?';
}
if (temp[] == 'W' && temp[] == ';')
{
char *nameend;
const struct option_a *p;
const struct option_a *pfound = NULL;
int exact = ;
int ambig = ;
int indfound = ;
int option_index;
if (longopts == NULL)
goto no_longs;
if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n",argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
if (optstring[] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
return c;
}
else
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++);
for (p = longopts, option_index = ; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp(p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
{
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen(p->name))
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = ;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else if (long_only || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg || pfound->flag != p->flag || pfound->val != p->val)
ambig = ;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n",argv[], d->optarg);
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
d->optind++;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
if (*nameend)
{
if (pfound->has_arg)
d->optarg = nameend + ;
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
return '?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == )
{
if (d->optind < argc)
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
return optstring[] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
else
d->optarg = NULL;
d->__nextchar += strlen(d->__nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return ;
}
return pfound->val;
}
no_longs:
d->__nextchar = NULL;
return 'W';
}
if (temp[] == ':')
{
if (temp[] == ':')
{
if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else
d->optarg = NULL;
d->__nextchar = NULL;
}
else
{
if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n",argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
if (optstring[] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
}
else
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
d->__nextchar = NULL;
}
}
return c;
}
}
int _getopt_internal_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring, const struct option_a *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, int posixly_correct)
{
int result;
getopt_data_a.optind = optind;
getopt_data_a.opterr = opterr;
result = _getopt_internal_r_a (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,longind, long_only, &getopt_data_a,posixly_correct);
optind = getopt_data_a.optind;
optarg_a = getopt_data_a.optarg;
optopt = getopt_data_a.optopt;
return result;
}
int getopt_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_a (argc, argv, optstring, (const struct option_a *) , (int *) , , );
}
int getopt_long_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_a (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , );
}
int getopt_long_only_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_a (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , );
}
int _getopt_long_r_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index, struct _getopt_data_a *d)
{
return _getopt_internal_r_a (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index,, d, );
}
int _getopt_long_only_r_a (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option_a *long_options, int *opt_index, struct _getopt_data_a *d)
{
return _getopt_internal_r_a (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , d, );
} //
//
// Unicode Structures and Functions
//
// static struct _getopt_data_w
{
int optind;
int opterr;
int optopt;
wchar_t *optarg;
int __initialized;
wchar_t *__nextchar;
enum ENUM_ORDERING __ordering;
int __posixly_correct;
int __first_nonopt;
int __last_nonopt;
} getopt_data_w;
wchar_t *optarg_w; static void exchange_w(wchar_t **argv, struct _getopt_data_w *d)
{
int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
int top = d->optind;
wchar_t *tem;
while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
{
if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
{
int len = middle - bottom;
register int i;
for (i = ; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
}
top -= len;
}
else
{
int len = top - middle;
register int i;
for (i = ; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
argv[middle + i] = tem;
}
bottom += len;
}
}
d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
}
static const wchar_t *_getopt_initialize_w (const wchar_t *optstring, struct _getopt_data_w *d, int posixly_correct)
{
d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
d->__nextchar = NULL;
d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct | !!_wgetenv(L"POSIXLY_CORRECT");
if (optstring[] == L'-')
{
d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (optstring[] == L'+')
{
d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (d->__posixly_correct)
d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
else
d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
return optstring;
}
int _getopt_internal_r_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *optstring, const struct option_w *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, struct _getopt_data_w *d, int posixly_correct)
{
int print_errors = d->opterr;
if (argc < )
return -;
d->optarg = NULL;
if (d->optind == || !d->__initialized)
{
if (d->optind == )
d->optind = ;
optstring = _getopt_initialize_w (optstring, d, posixly_correct);
d->__initialized = ;
}
else if (optstring[] == L'-' || optstring[] == L'+')
optstring++;
if (optstring[] == L':')
print_errors = ;
if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == L'\0')
{
if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
{
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
exchange_w((wchar_t **) argv, d);
else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
while (d->optind < argc && (argv[d->optind][] != L'-' || argv[d->optind][] == L'\0'))
d->optind++;
d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
}
if (d->optind != argc && !wcscmp(argv[d->optind], L"--"))
{
d->optind++;
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
exchange_w((wchar_t **) argv, d);
else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
d->__last_nonopt = argc;
d->optind = argc;
}
if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
return -;
}
if ((argv[d->optind][] != L'-' || argv[d->optind][] == L'\0'))
{
if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
return -;
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
return ;
}
d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][] == L'-'));
}
if (longopts != NULL && (argv[d->optind][] == L'-' || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][] || !wcschr(optstring, argv[d->optind][])))))
{
wchar_t *nameend;
unsigned int namelen;
const struct option_w *p;
const struct option_w *pfound = NULL;
struct option_list
{
const struct option_w *p;
struct option_list *next;
} *ambig_list = NULL;
int exact = ;
int indfound = -;
int option_index;
for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != L'='; nameend++);
namelen = (unsigned int)(nameend - d->__nextchar);
for (p = longopts, option_index = ; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!wcsncmp(p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen))
{
if (namelen == (unsigned int)wcslen(p->name))
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = ;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else if (long_only || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg || pfound->flag != p->flag || pfound->val != p->val)
{
struct option_list *newp = (struct option_list*)alloca(sizeof(*newp));
newp->p = p;
newp->next = ambig_list;
ambig_list = newp;
}
}
if (ambig_list != NULL && !exact)
{
if (print_errors)
{
struct option_list first;
first.p = pfound;
first.next = ambig_list;
ambig_list = &first;
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:", argv[], argv[d->optind]);
do
{
fwprintf (stderr, L" '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name);
ambig_list = ambig_list->next;
}
while (ambig_list != NULL);
fputwc (L'\n', stderr);
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
d->optind++;
d->optopt = ;
return L'?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
d->optind++;
if (*nameend)
{
if (pfound->has_arg)
d->optarg = nameend + ;
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
if (argv[d->optind - ][] == L'-')
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
else
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], argv[d->optind - ][],pfound->name);
}
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
d->optopt = pfound->val;
return L'?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == )
{
if (d->optind < argc)
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr,L"%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
d->optopt = pfound->val;
return optstring[] == L':' ? L':' : L'?';
}
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return ;
}
return pfound->val;
}
if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][] == L'-' || wcschr(optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
{
if (print_errors)
{
if (argv[d->optind][] == L'-')
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n",argv[], d->__nextchar);
}
else
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n",argv[], argv[d->optind][], d->__nextchar);
}
}
d->__nextchar = (wchar_t *)L"";
d->optind++;
d->optopt = ;
return L'?';
}
}
{
wchar_t c = *d->__nextchar++;
wchar_t *temp = (wchar_t*)wcschr(optstring, c);
if (*d->__nextchar == L'\0')
++d->optind;
if (temp == NULL || c == L':' || c == L';')
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n", argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
return L'?';
}
if (temp[] == L'W' && temp[] == L';')
{
wchar_t *nameend;
const struct option_w *p;
const struct option_w *pfound = NULL;
int exact = ;
int ambig = ;
int indfound = ;
int option_index;
if (longopts == NULL)
goto no_longs;
if (*d->__nextchar != L'\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr,L"%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n",argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
if (optstring[] == L':')
c = L':';
else
c = L'?';
return c;
}
else
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != L'='; nameend++);
for (p = longopts, option_index = ; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!wcsncmp(p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
{
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == wcslen(p->name))
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = ;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else if (long_only || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg || pfound->flag != p->flag || pfound->val != p->val)
ambig = ;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n",argv[], d->optarg);
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
d->optind++;
return L'?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
if (*nameend)
{
if (pfound->has_arg)
d->optarg = nameend + ;
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
return L'?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == )
{
if (d->optind < argc)
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
else
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n",argv[], pfound->name);
}
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
return optstring[] == L':' ? L':' : L'?';
}
}
else
d->optarg = NULL;
d->__nextchar += wcslen(d->__nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return ;
}
return pfound->val;
}
no_longs:
d->__nextchar = NULL;
return L'W';
}
if (temp[] == L':')
{
if (temp[] == L':')
{
if (*d->__nextchar != L'\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else
d->optarg = NULL;
d->__nextchar = NULL;
}
else
{
if (*d->__nextchar != L'\0')
{
d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
d->optind++;
}
else if (d->optind == argc)
{
if (print_errors)
{
fwprintf(stderr,L"%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n",argv[], c);
}
d->optopt = c;
if (optstring[] == L':')
c = L':';
else
c = L'?';
}
else
d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
d->__nextchar = NULL;
}
}
return c;
}
}
int _getopt_internal_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *optstring, const struct option_w *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, int posixly_correct)
{
int result;
getopt_data_w.optind = optind;
getopt_data_w.opterr = opterr;
result = _getopt_internal_r_w (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,longind, long_only, &getopt_data_w,posixly_correct);
optind = getopt_data_w.optind;
optarg_w = getopt_data_w.optarg;
optopt = getopt_data_w.optopt;
return result;
}
int getopt_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *optstring) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_w (argc, argv, optstring, (const struct option_w *) , (int *) , , );
}
int getopt_long_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_w (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , );
}
int getopt_long_only_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index) _GETOPT_THROW
{
return _getopt_internal_w (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , );
}
int _getopt_long_r_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index, struct _getopt_data_w *d)
{
return _getopt_internal_r_w (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index,, d, );
}
int _getopt_long_only_r_w (int argc, wchar_t *const *argv, const wchar_t *options, const struct option_w *long_options, int *opt_index, struct _getopt_data_w *d)
{
return _getopt_internal_r_w (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, , d, );
}
Windows 命令行解析工具（getopt）的更多相关文章
- 【python】命令行解析工具getopt用法
处理命令行参数的模块 用法: opts, args = getopt.getopt( sys.args[1:], shortStr, longList) 输入: shortStr 形式如下: &q ...
- Python 命令行解析工具 Argparse介绍
最近在研究pathon的命令行解析工具,argparse,它是Python标准库中推荐使用的编写命令行程序的工具. 以前老是做UI程序,今天试了下命令行程序,感觉相当好,不用再花大把时间去研究界面问题 ...
- python之命令行解析工具argparse
以前写python的时候都会自己在文件开头写一个usgae函数,用来加上各种注释,给用这个脚本的人提供帮助文档. 今天才知道原来python已经有一个自带的命令行解析工具argparse,用了一下,效 ...
- 2019-9-2-C＃命令行解析工具
title author date CreateTime categories C#命令行解析工具 lindexi 2019-09-02 12:57:37 +0800 2018-2-13 17:23: ...
- python命令行解析工具argparse模块【1】
argpaser是python中很好用的一个命令行解析模块,使用它我们可以很方便的创建用户友好型命令行程序.而且argparse会自动生成帮助信息和错误信息. 一.示例 例如下面的例子,从命令行中获取 ...
- Python中最好用的命令行解析工具：argparse
Python 做为一个脚本语言,可以很方便地写各种工具.当你在服务端要运行一个工具或服务时,输入参数似乎是一种硬需(当然你也可以通过配置文件来实现). 如果要以命令行执行,那你需要解析一个命令行参数解 ...
- python命令行解析工具argparse模块【3】
上一节,我们讲解了ArgumentParser对象,这一节我们将学习这个对象的add_argument()方法. add_argument()方法的定义了如何解析一个命令行参数,每个参 ...
- python命令行解析工具argparse模块【5】
上一节我们学习了parse_args()的用法,这一节,我们将继续学习argparse的其他一些用法. 1.sub-commands子命令 argpar ...
- python命令行解析工具argparse模块【4】
上一节我们讲解了add_argument()方法,这一节我们将学习parse_args()方法. parse_args()方法的作用是解析命令行参数,并返回解析之后的 ...
随机推荐
- 【 记忆网络 1 】 Memory Network
2015年,Facebook首次提出Memory Network. 应用领域:NLP中的对话系统. 1. 研究背景 大多数机器学习模型缺乏一种简单的方法来读写长期记忆. 例如,考虑这样一个任务:被告知 ...
- 常用验证正则：用户名、密码、邮箱、手机号、身份证（PHP和JavaScript）
日常开发中,常常会用到一些简单常用的正则表达式,用于判断一些常见的情况 下边,就列出五种(验证用户名,密码强度,邮箱格式,手机号格式和身份证格式)常见的情况 分成PHP版本和JavaScript两个版 ...
- AndroBench手机性能测试【转】
本文转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangzhishan/archive/2018/07/16/9316279.html AndroBench是一个基准测试应用程序,可以衡 ...
- ffmpeg 图像转视频 视频转图像
ffmpeg使用 以下两条可使用,具体可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/pkueecser/article/details/8555261pic to video:ffmpeg -f ...
- redis哨兵机制讲解
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yswKnight/article/details/78158540 一.什么是哨兵机制? 答:Redis的哨兵(sentinel) 系统用于管理 ...
- OC的反射机制
反射机制主要是指程序可以访问.检测和修改它本身状态或行为的一种能力.反射机制是指在运行状态中,对于任意一个类,都能够知道这个类的所有属性和方法.对于人一个对象,都能够调用这个对象的任意方法和属性.这种 ...
- WCF传输过大的数据导致失败的解决办法
WCF传输过大的数据导致失败的解决办法 WCF服务默认是不配置数据传输的限制大小的,那么默认的大小好像是65535B,这才65KB左右,如果希望传输更大一些的数据呢,就需要手动指定一下缓冲区的大小 ...
- .net正则IP加端口,并返回IP加端口
public string GetIp(string url) { var reg = new Regex(@"\d{2,3}([.]\d{1,3}){3}:\d{2,5}"); ...
- pandas实现excel中的数据透视表和Vlookup函数功能
在孩子王实习中做的一个小工作,方便整理数据. 目前这几行代码是实现了一个数据透视表和匹配的功能,但是将做好的结果写入了不同的excel中, 如何实现将结果连续保存到同一个Excel的同一个工作表中?还 ...
- 获取ip地址&&测试ip地址
# request# 动态页面加载 Selenium# request# 响应类型为 json# import json # json.loads(str) # 将str转化为dict# json.d ...