【leetcode】Insertion Sort List (middle)
Sort a linked list using insertion sort.
思路:
用插入排序对链表排序。插入排序是指每次在一个排好序的链表中插入一个新的值。
注意:把排好序的部分和未排序的部分完全分开,指针不要有交叉。 即不会通过->next 重叠
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *insertionSortList(ListNode *head) {
if(head == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode * ans = head;
head = head->next;
ans->next = NULL; //排好序的第一个结点,后面跟的要是NULL 排好序的部分和未排好序的部分不能重合
while(head != NULL) //还有要插入的 每次都把剩下还未排序部分的头结点插入
{
ListNode * pans = ans; //记录插入的位置
ListNode * tmp = NULL; //交换时用的临时的值
if(pans->val >= head->val) //新来的结点最小,是新的头结点
{
tmp = head;
head = head->next;
tmp->next = pans;
ans = tmp;
continue;
}
//找到要插入的前一个指针
while(!(pans->val < head->val && (pans->next == NULL || pans->next->val >= head->val))) //比当前结点大,且小于等于后面的结点值,或后面的结点值为0
{
pans = pans->next;
}
tmp = head;
head = head->next;
tmp->next = pans->next;
pans->next = tmp;
}
return ans;
}
};
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