javamail 收邮件并解析附件

package com.zz.mail;  

import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;

import jxl.*;

/**
 * 有一封邮件就需要建立一个ReciveMail对象
 */
public class ReciveOneMail {
    private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;
    private String saveAttachPath = "c:/"; //附件下载后的存放目录
    private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();//存放邮件内容
    private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //默认的日前显示格式     

    public ReciveOneMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
        this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
    }     

    public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
        this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
    }     

    /**
     * 获得发件人的地址和姓名
     */
    public String getFrom() throws Exception {
        InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();
        String from = address[0].getAddress();
        if (from == null)
            from = "";
        String personal = address[0].getPersonal();
        if (personal == null)
            personal = "";
        String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">";
        return fromaddr;
    }     

    /**
     * 获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址
     */
    public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception {
        String mailaddr = "";
        String addtype = type.toUpperCase();
        InternetAddress[] address = null;
        if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")|| addtype.equals("BCC")) {
            if (addtype.equals("TO")) {
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
            } else if (addtype.equals("CC")) {
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
            } else {
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
            }
            if (address != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
                    String email = address[i].getAddress();
                    if (email == null)
                        email = "";
                    else {
                        email = MimeUtility.decodeText(email);
                    }
                    String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
                    if (personal == null)
                        personal = "";
                    else {
                        personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
                    }
                    String compositeto = personal + "<" + email + ">";
                    mailaddr += "," + compositeto;
                }
                mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1);
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!");
        }
        return mailaddr;
    }     

    /**
     * 获得邮件主题
     */
    public String getSubject() throws MessagingException {
        String subject = "";
        try {
            subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());
            if (subject == null)
                subject = "";
        } catch (Exception exce) {}
        return subject;
    }     

    /**
     * 获得邮件发送日期
     */
    public String getSentDate() throws Exception {
        Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
        return format.format(sentdate);
    }     

    /**
     * 获得邮件正文内容
     */
    public String getBodyText() {
        return bodytext.toString();
    }     

    /**
     * 解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析
     */
    public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception {
        String contenttype = part.getContentType();
        int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name");
        boolean conname = false;
        if (nameindex != -1)
            conname = true;
        System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: " + contenttype);
        if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) {
            bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
        } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) {
            bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
        } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
            Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            int counts = multipart.getCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
                getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
            getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
        } else {}
    }     

    /**
     * 判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"
     */
    public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {
        boolean replysign = false;
        String needreply[] = mimeMessage
                .getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
        if (needreply != null) {
            replysign = true;
        }
        return replysign;
    }     

    /**
     * 获得此邮件的Message-ID
     */
    public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException {
        return mimeMessage.getMessageID();
    }     

    /**
     * 【判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true】
     */
    public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException {
        boolean isnew = false;
        Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();
        Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
        System.out.println("flags's length: " + flag.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {
            if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) {
                isnew = true;
                System.out.println("seen Message.......");
                break;
            }
        }
        return isnew;
    }     

    /**
     * 判断此邮件是否包含附件
     */
    public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception {
        boolean attachflag = false;
        String contentType = part.getContentType();
        if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
            Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
                BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
                String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
                if ((disposition != null)
                        && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
                                .equals(Part.INLINE))))
                    attachflag = true;
                else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                    attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) mpart);
                } else {
                    String contype = mpart.getContentType();
                    if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)
                        attachflag = true;
                    if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)
                        attachflag = true;
                }
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
            attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());
        }
        return attachflag;
    }     

    /**
     * 【保存附件】
     */
    public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception {
        String fileName = "";
        if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
            Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
                BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
                String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
                if ((disposition != null)
                        && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
                                .equals(Part.INLINE)))) {
                    fileName = mpart.getFileName();
                    if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gbk") != -1) {
                        fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
                    }
                    if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) {
                        fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
                    }
                    saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
                } else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                    saveAttachMent(mpart);
                } else {
                    fileName = mpart.getFileName();
                    if ((fileName != null)
                            && ((fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)||(fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb18030") != -1))) {
                        fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
                        saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
            saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());
        }
    }     

    /**
     * 【设置附件存放路径】
     */     

    public void setAttachPath(String attachpath) {
        this.saveAttachPath = attachpath;
    }     

    /**
     * 【设置日期显示格式】
     */
    public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception {
        this.dateformat = format;
    }     

    /**
     * 【获得附件存放路径】
     */
    public String getAttachPath() {
        return saveAttachPath;
    }     

    /**
     * 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】
     */
    private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception {
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        String storedir = getAttachPath();
        String separator = "";
        if (osName == null)
            osName = "";
        if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) {
            separator = "\\";
            if (storedir == null || storedir.equals(""))
                storedir = "c:\\tmp";
        } else {
            separator = "/";
            storedir = "/tmp";
        }
        File storefile = new File(storedir + separator + fileName);   

        System.out.println("storefile's path: " + storefile.toString());
        // for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){
        // storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);
        // }
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try {
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            int c;
            while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
                bos.write(c);
                bos.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");
        } finally {
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        }
        //解析EXCEL
        Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(storedir + separator + fileName));
        Sheet[] sheets = book.getSheets();  

        Sheet sheet = sheets[0];
        System.out.println("Sheet"+0);
        int col = sheet.getColumns();
        int row = sheet.getRows();
        for(int r=3;r<row;r++){
         //for(int c=1;c<col;c++){
//        得到第c列第r行的单元格
          Cell cell = sheet.getCell(1, r);
          String result = cell.getContents();
          System.out.print("     "+result);  

        // }
        // System.out.println();
        }  

        book.close();
    }    

    /**
     * PraseMimeMessage类测试
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String protocol = "pop3";
        boolean isSSL = true;
        String host = "pop.163.com";
        int port = 995;
        String username = "xxxx@163.com";
        String password = "*****";

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", isSSL);
        props.put("mail.pop3.host", host);
        props.put("mail.pop3.port", port);

        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        Store store = session.getStore(protocol);
        store.connect(username, password);
        Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
        folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
        Message message[] = folder.getMessages();
        System.out.println("Messages's length: " + message.length);
        ReciveOneMail pmm = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("======================");
            pmm = new ReciveOneMail((MimeMessage) message[i]);
            if (pmm.isNew()) {
                continue;
            }else {
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " subject: " + pmm.getSubject());
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "+ pmm.getSentDate());
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " replysign: "+ pmm.getReplySign());
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " hasRead: " + pmm.isNew());  //若是已读 则不处理后续
                System.out.println("Message " + i + "  containAttachment: "+ pmm.isContainAttach((Part) message[i]));
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " form: " + pmm.getFrom());
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " to: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("to"));
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " cc: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("cc"));
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " bcc: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("bcc"));
                pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "+ pmm.getSentDate());
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " Message-ID: "+ pmm.getMessageId());
                // 获得邮件内容===============
                pmm.getMailContent((Part) message[i]);
                System.out.println("Message " + i + " bodycontent: \r\n"
                        + pmm.getBodyText());
                message[i].setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);//设置为已读，不能使用。。。。
                message[i].saveChanges();
                pmm.setAttachPath("c:\\");
                pmm.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}  

上面的properties设置还可以用这种方式

// 准备连接服务器的会话信息
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");       // 协议 或者使用imap协议 可以支持是否为已读邮件之类的操作
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110");             // 端口 imap的端口为143
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com");    // pop3服务器 公司应该使用自己的服务器地址就ok了

// 创建Session实例对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect("xyang0917@163.com", "123456abc");

这两种方式都可以的。

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/caoyishuai/article/details/7870418