rpmbuild 实践

安装 rpmbuild

1	# yum install -y rpm-build

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查看 rpmbuild 相关的宏和参数

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# rpmbuild --showrc | grep --color "_topdir" -14: _builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD -14: _buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT -14: _rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS -14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES -14: _specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS -14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS -14: _topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild

1 2	# rpmbuild --showrc | grep --color "buildroot" -14: buildroot %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{_arch}

1 2	# rpm --eval "%_topdir" /home/guoqiang.ding/rpmbuild

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编写 rpmbuild 需要的 spec 文件

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Name: fdsRsync Version: 1.0.0 Release: 0 Summary: call fds on the method of rsync. Group: #### License: Commercial URL: #### Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX) 大专栏  rpmbuild 实践r/>#BuildRequires: #Requires: Packager: guoqiang.ding Vendor: ### %define _prefix /usr/local/%{name} %description this is a rpm for fdsRsync. #=> preprocess. %prep %setup -q %build mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix} cp -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}*/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/ #=> cp the files compiled to somewhere. %install echo "RPM_BUILD_DIR=>" $RPM_BUILD_DIR echo "RPM_BUILD_ROOT=>" $RPM_BUILD_ROOT ls -R $RPM_BUILD_ROOT #=> rm the virtual dirs. %clean rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT #=> file in the rpm must list here. %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %dir /%{_prefix}/ %dir /%{_prefix}/conf/ %dir /%{_prefix}/log/ %dir /%{_prefix}/src/ /%{_prefix}/boot.sh /%{_prefix}/kill.sh /%{_prefix}/conf/*.conf /%{_prefix}/log/*.log /%{_prefix}/src/*.py %doc /%{_prefix}/README %changelog * Mon Jan 26 2015 guoqiang.ding <guoqiang.ding@xxx.com> - 1st release for fdsRsync RPM.

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执行 rpmbuild

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#!/bin/sh version=1.0.0 rpm_sourcedir='/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES' project_name='fdsRsync' work_dir='/home/guoqiang.ding/'$project_name temp_dir=$work_dir-$version cp -rf $work_dir $temp_dir cd $work_dir/../ zip_file=$project_name-$version'.tar.gz' tar czvf $zip_file ./$project_name-$version rm -rf $temp_dir mv $zip_file $rpm_sourcedir cd $work_dir rpmbuild -bb ./$project_name.spec rpm_dir='/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64' cp $rpm_dir/$project_name-$version*.rpm ./ rpm -qpl ./$project_name-$version*.rpm

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检查打包好的 rpm

如果只想知道包里的文件列表执行：

1	# rpm -qpl packetname

如果想要导出包里的内容，而不是安装，那么执行：

1	# rpm2cpio pkgname | cpio -ivd

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