POJ 1789：Truck History

Truck History

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 21376		Accepted: 8311

Description

Advanced Cargo Movement, Ltd. uses trucks of different types. Some trucks are used for vegetable delivery, other for furniture, or for bricks. The company has its own code describing each type of a truck. The code is simply a string of exactly seven lowercase
letters (each letter on each position has a very special meaning but that is unimportant for this task). At the beginning of company's history, just a single truck type was used but later other types were derived from it, then from the new types another types
were derived, and so on. 



Today, ACM is rich enough to pay historians to study its history. One thing historians tried to find out is so called derivation plan -- i.e. how the truck types were derived. They defined the distance of truck types as the number of positions with different
letters in truck type codes. They also assumed that each truck type was derived from exactly one other truck type (except for the first truck type which was not derived from any other type). The quality of a derivation plan was then defined as 

1/Σ_(to,td)d(t_o,t_d)


where the sum goes over all pairs of types in the derivation plan such that t_o is the original type and t_d the type derived from it and d(t_o,t_d) is the distance of the types. 

Since historians failed, you are to write a program to help them. Given the codes of truck types, your program should find the highest possible quality of a derivation plan. 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing the number of truck types, N, 2 <= N <= 2 000. Each of the following N lines of input contains one truck type code (a string of seven lowercase letters). You may assume that
the codes uniquely describe the trucks, i.e., no two of these N lines are the same. The input is terminated with zero at the place of number of truck types.

Output

For each test case, your program should output the text "The highest possible quality is 1/Q.", where 1/Q is the quality of the best derivation plan.

Sample Input

4
aaaaaaa
baaaaaa
abaaaaa
aabaaaa
0

Sample Output

The highest possible quality is 1/3.

题目给了N个字符串，每个字符串有7个字符。每个字符串之间都有所谓的“距离”：即不相等的数量。问这些字符串之间一共的距离之和最小是多少。

计算每对字符串之间的距离，之后求其最小生成树。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

int num;
char truck[2005][10];
int map[2005][2005];
int stack[2005];
int minidis[2005];

int dis(int x,int y)
{
	int i,result=0;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		if(truck[x][i]!=truck[y][i])
		{
			result++;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

int prim()
{
	int i,j,s,result;

	memset(stack,0,sizeof(stack));
	for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
	{
		minidis[i]=15;
	}

	stack[1]=1;
	minidis[1]=0;
	s=1;
	result=0;
	for(i=1;i<=num-1;i++)
	{
		int min_all=15;
		int min_temp=0;
		for(j=2;j<=num;j++)
		{
			if(stack[j]==0&&minidis[j]>map[s][j])
			{
				minidis[j]=map[s][j];
			}
			if(stack[j]==0&&minidis[j]<min_all)
			{
				min_temp=j;
				min_all=minidis[j];
			}
		}
		s=min_temp;
		stack[s]=1;
		result += min_all;
	}
	return result;
}

int main()
{
	int i,j;
	while(cin>>num)
	{
		if(num==0)
			break;
		for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
		{
			scanf("%s",truck[i]);
		}
		for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
		{
			for(j=i+1;j<=num;j++)
			{
				map[i][j]=map[j][i]=dis(i,j);
			}
		}
		cout<<"The highest possible quality is 1/"<<prim()<<"."<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

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