给出 N 名运动员的成绩,找出他们的相对名次并授予前三名对应的奖牌。前三名运动员将会被分别授予 “金牌”,“银牌” 和“ 铜牌”("Gold Medal", "Silver Medal", "Bronze Medal")。
(注:分数越高的选手,排名越靠前。)
示例 1:
输入: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
输出: ["Gold Medal", "Silver Medal", "Bronze Medal", "4", "5"]
解释: 前三名运动员的成绩为前三高的,因此将会分别被授予 “金牌”,“银牌”和“铜牌” ("Gold Medal", "Silver Medal" and "Bronze Medal").
余下的两名运动员,我们只需要通过他们的成绩计算将其相对名次即可。
提示:
    N 是一个正整数并且不会超过 10000。
    所有运动员的成绩都不相同。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/relative-ranks/description/

C++:

class Solution {
public:
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums)
{
int n = nums.size(), cnt = 1;
vector<string> res(n, "");
map<int, int> m;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
m[nums[i]] = i;
}
for (auto it = m.rbegin(); it != m.rend(); ++it)
{
if (cnt == 1)
{
res[it->second] = "Gold Medal";
}
else if (cnt == 2)
{
res[it->second] = "Silver Medal";
}
else if (cnt == 3)
{
res[it->second] = "Bronze Medal";
}
else
{
res[it->second] = to_string(cnt);
}
++cnt;
}
return res;
}
};

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6476983.html

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