android -------- MVP+DataBinding 的使用

今天来说说MVP+DataBinding 的使用

以一个登录案例来讲解

布局：（ConstraintLayout 作为根布局）

<layout>

    <data>

        <variable
            name="onClick"
            type="com.zhangqie.mvplogin.LoginActivity.OnViewClick" />

    </data>

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".LoginActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="账号："
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="222dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv1"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="密码："
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
            android:layout_width="222dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv2"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_name" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_login"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="25dp"
            android:onClick="@{onClick.OnClickCommand}"
            android:text="登录"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_pwd" />

    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

BaseActivity.Java

public abstract class BaseActivity<D extends ViewDataBinding,V,T extends BasePresenter<V>> extends AppCompatActivity{

    protected D viewDataBinding;
    protected T p;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        viewDataBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, setMainLayout());
        p = createPresenter();
        p.attachView((V)this);
        initView();
        initBeforeData();
    }

    protected abstract T createPresenter();

    /***
     * 初始化布局
     */
    protected abstract int setMainLayout();

    /**
     * 初始化View
     */
    protected abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 初始化先前数据
     */
    protected abstract void initBeforeData();

    /***
     * 跳转Activity
     * @param mClass
     */
    protected void openActivity(Class<?> mClass) {
        openIntent(new Intent(this, mClass));
    }

    /**
     * 弹出toast 显示时长short
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    protected void showToastShort(String msg) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    protected void showToastShort(int msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    protected void openIntent(Intent intent) {
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    protected void openForResultActivity(Intent intent, int requestCode){
        startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (p != null){
            p.detachView();
        }

    }

}

Activity.java

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity<LoginMainBinding,IView,LoginPresenter> implements IView {

    @Override
    protected LoginPresenter createPresenter() {
        return new LoginPresenter();
    }

    @Override
    protected int setMainLayout() {
        return R.layout.login_main;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initView() {
        viewDataBinding.setOnClick(new OnViewClick());
    }

    @Override
    protected void initBeforeData() {

    }

    @Override
    public void showLoading(String msg) {
        showToastShort(msg);
    }

    public class OnViewClick {
        public void OnClickCommand(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_login:
                    p.showLogin(viewDataBinding.etName.getText().toString(),viewDataBinding.etPwd.getText().toString());
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

效果图：

源码下载： https://github.com/DickyQie/android-databinding

总结：

• 减少各层之间耦合，易于后续的需求变化，降低维护成本。

• Presenter层独立于Android代码之外，可以进行Junit测试。

• 接口和类较多，互相做回调，代码臃肿。

• Presenter层与View层是通过接口进行交互的，接口粒度不好控制。

有不足之处，望指正