Problem Description
Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big
bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of
bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now
given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum
of the total value the bone collector can get ?
 
Input
The first line contain a integer T , the number of
cases.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain
two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of
bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers
representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers
representing the volume of each bone.
 
Output
One integer per line representing the maximum of the
total value (this number will be less than 231).
 
Sample Input
1
5 10
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
 
Sample Output
14
 
解题心得:
  这是一个背包问题,但是还没学会动态规划的方法,只好用贪心法求解,但提交一直是wronganswer,谁看到了请告诉我。
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef struct{
int val;
int vol;
float vv;
}Bone; bool compare(Bone a,Bone b)
{
if(a.vv==b.vv){
return a.vol>b.vol;
}
return a.vv>b.vv;
} int main()
{
int t;//t组测试数据
int n;//n个骨头
int v;//书包能装的体积
int now_v=;//已装入的体积
int j1=;//已装入的个数
int sum=;//已装入的总价值
Bone bone[];
cin>>t;
for(int i=;i<t;i++){
scanf("%d %d",&n,&v);
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&bone[j].val);
}
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&bone[j].vol);
}
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
bone[j].vv=(float)bone[j].val/(float)bone[j].vol;
}
sort(bone,bone+n,compare);
//for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
// cout<<bone[j].vv<<" ";
// cout<<bone[j].val<<" "<<endl;
//}
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
now_v+=bone[j].vol;//循环一次往里装一次
j1++;
if(now_v>=v){
break;
}
}
if(now_v==v){
for(int j=;j<j1;j++){
sum+=bone[j].val;
}
}
if(now_v>v){
for(int j=;j<j1-;j++){
sum+=bone[j].val;
}
}
if(now_v<v){
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
sum+=bone[j].val;
}
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
now_v=;
sum=;
j1=;
}
return ;
}
 
 

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