时间不充分,简单记录下自己实践过程中的做法:

1. 首先,非标准残基都需要转换成.params文件,使用 <path-to-Rosetta>/main/source/scripts/python/public/molfile_to_params.py -n TPP TPP.mol2 --chain=F --clobber 转换,此命令会产生TPP_0001.pdb和TPP.params两个文件;

2. 其次,如果配体需要进行构象搜索,可以使用obabel,这个免费且简单,见博客http://www.cnblogs.com/wq242424/p/8231600.html,需要做限制性构象搜索的话,就比较难了,我用的是schrodinger的conformational search里的高级搜索;

3. 如果经过上一步产生了ligand_conformers.sdf,就需要为 <path-to-Rosetta>/main/source/scripts/python/public/molfile_to_params.py -n GAD -p GAD --chain=X --center=-31,-35.5,8 --clobber --conformers-in-one-file GAD_confs.sdf 命令多加一个参数 --conformers-in-one-file GAD_confs.sdf ,这个参数会在产生的.params文件末尾加一句 PDB_ROTAMERS GAD_conformers.pdb 来表明你的多重构象的文件,此命令会产生GAD.pdb,GAD.params和GAD_conformers.pdb三个文件,其中GAD.pdb是以conformers中第一个构象为结构;

4. 多底物对接的问题,经过查阅手册和论坛,得出的结论是通过控制需要dock的链("X/Y/F/。。。")来指定需要对接的小分子,比如我要对接TPP和GAD,就需要在single movers后面及前面LIGAND_AREAS和INTERFACE_BUILDERS那里指定分别对“F”和“X”链进行dock,并在MOVERS处指定两底物分子分别对应的操作,options不必特意根据双底物改变,下面给出了我做的两个XML文件的示例;

5. StartFrom,Transform,Translate和Rotate的差别和比较。StartFrom是在底物不在蛋白口袋内部,需要程序先将底物以Coordinates为基准放到口袋中的程序;Transform是使用蒙特卡洛的方法,对对接过程的底物和蛋白小分子随机取样的过程;Translate和Rotate则是对处于口袋中的小分子进行平移旋转的操作。底物在蛋白口袋中时,就可以不使用StartFrom;使用Transform时,则需要指定GRID。

6. 至于下面的high_resolution_dock XML文件,用途是在你已经知道你的底物的位置的情况下,对底物及周边残基进行高分辨率的对接,与其说对接,可能说packing和minimizing更恰当,因为它是对周围的残基优化的同时变换底物的构象,以求找到最优结果。

分享一下自己的两个xml文件及对应的flags:

low_resolution_dock+high_resolution_dock

This protocol will simply do low-resolution followed by high-resolution docking.
It will also report the binding energy (ddg) and buried-surface area (sasa) in the score file.
<ROSETTASCRIPTS>
<SCOREFXNS>
<ligand_soft_rep weights="ligand_soft_rep">
</ligand_soft_rep>
<hard_rep weights="ligand">
</hard_rep>
</SCOREFXNS>
<LIGAND_AREAS>
<docking_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_X chain="X" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/>
</LIGAND_AREAS>
<INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<side_chain_for_docking ligand_areas="docking_sidechain_X"/>
<side_chain_for_final ligand_areas="final_sidechain_X"/>
<backbone ligand_areas="final_backbone_X" extension_window="3"/>
</INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<docking sc_interface="side_chain_for_docking" minimize_water="true"/>
<final sc_interface="side_chain_for_final" bb_interface="backbone" minimize_water="true"/>
</MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<MOVERS>
single movers
<StartFrom name="start_from_X" chain="X">
<Coordinates x="-31" y="-35.5" z="8"/>
</StartFrom>
<CompoundTranslate name="compound_translate" randomize_order="false" allow_overlap="false">
<Translate chain="X" distribution="uniform" angstroms="2.0" cycles="50"/>
</CompoundTranslate>
<Rotate name="rotate_X" chain="X" distribution="uniform" degrees="360" cycles="500"/>
<SlideTogether name="slide_together" chains="X"/>
<HighResDocker name="high_res_docker" cycles="6" repack_every_Nth="3" scorefxn="ligand_soft_rep" movemap_builder="docking"/>
<FinalMinimizer name="final" scorefxn="hard_rep" movemap_builder="final"/>
<InterfaceScoreCalculator name="add_scores" chains="X" scorefxn="hard_rep"/>
compound movers
<ParsedProtocol name="low_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="start_from_X"/>
<Add mover_name="compound_translate"/>
<Add mover_name="rotate_X"/>
<Add mover_name="slide_together"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
<ParsedProtocol name="high_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="high_res_docker"/>
<Add mover_name="final"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
</MOVERS>
<PROTOCOLS>
<Add mover_name="low_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="high_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="add_scores"/>
</PROTOCOLS>
</ROSETTASCRIPTS>

对应的flag options文件:

-in:file:s inputs_GAD/GALS_TPP_GAD.pdb
-in:file:extra_res_fa inputs_GAD/TPP.params inputs_GAD/GAD.params -packing
-ex1
-ex2aro
-ex2
-no_optH false
-flip_HNQ true
-ignore_ligand_chi true -parser
-protocol inputs_GAD/ligand_dock.xml -out
-path:all outputs_GAD
-nstruct 1000
-overwrite

high_resolution_dock_only

This protocol will simply do high-resolution docking.
It will also report the binding energy (ddg) and buried-surface area (sasa) in the score file.
<ROSETTASCRIPTS>
<SCOREFXNS>
<ligand_soft_rep weights="ligand_soft_rep">
</ligand_soft_rep>
<hard_rep weights="ligand">
</hard_rep>
</SCOREFXNS>
<LIGAND_AREAS>
<docking_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_X chain="X" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/>
</LIGAND_AREAS>
<INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<side_chain_for_docking ligand_areas="docking_sidechain_X"/>
<side_chain_for_final ligand_areas="final_sidechain_X"/>
<backbone ligand_areas="final_backbone_X" extension_window="3"/>
</INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<docking sc_interface="side_chain_for_docking" minimize_water="true"/>
<final sc_interface="side_chain_for_final" bb_interface="backbone" minimize_water="true"/>
</MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<SCORINGGRIDS ligand_chain="X" width="15">
<classic grid_type="ClassicGrid" weight="1.0"/>
</SCORINGGRIDS>
<MOVERS>
<Transform name="transform" chain="X"box_size="7.0" move_distance="0.2" angle="20" cycles="500" repeats="1" temperature="5"/>
<HighResDocker name="high_res_docker" cycles="6" repack_every_Nth="3" scorefxn="ligand_soft_rep" movemap_builder="docking"/>
<FinalMinimizer name="final" scorefxn="hard_rep" movemap_builder="final"/>
<InterfaceScoreCalculator name="add_scores" chains="X" scorefxn="hard_rep"/>
</MOVERS>
<PROTOCOLS>
<Add mover_name="transform"/>
<Add mover_name="high_res_docker"/>
<Add mover_name="final"/>
<Add mover_name="add_scores"/>
</PROTOCOLS>
</ROSETTASCRIPTS>

对应的flag_options文件:

-in:file:s inputs_IMA/GALS_IMA.pdb
-in:file:extra_res_fa inputs_IMA/IMA.params -packing
-ex1
-ex2aro
-ex2
-no_optH false
-flip_HNQ true
-ignore_ligand_chi true -parser
-protocol inputs_IMA/ligand_dock.xml -out
-path:all outputs_IMA
-nstruct 1000
-overwrite

多底物对接(两个小分子的链分别对应“X”和“F”)

1. 手动指定两个小分子(“X”,“F”)的位置(使用StartFrom mover指定,对应的Coordinates)
This protocol will simply do low-resolution followed by high-resolution docking.
It will also report the binding energy (ddg) and buried-surface area (sasa) in the score file.
<ROSETTASCRIPTS>
<SCOREFXNS>
<ligand_soft_rep weights="ligand_soft_rep">
</ligand_soft_rep>
<hard_rep weights="ligand">
</hard_rep>
</SCOREFXNS>
<LIGAND_AREAS>
<docking_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_X chain="X" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/> <docking_sidechain_F chain="F" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_F chain="F" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_F chain="F" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/>
</LIGAND_AREAS>
<INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<side_chain_for_docking ligand_areas="docking_sidechain_X,docking_sidechain_F"/>
<side_chain_for_final ligand_areas="final_sidechain_X,final_sidechain_F"/>
<backbone ligand_areas="final_backbone_X,final_backbone_F" extension_window="3"/>
</INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<docking sc_interface="side_chain_for_docking" minimize_water="true"/>
<final sc_interface="side_chain_for_final" bb_interface="backbone" minimize_water="true"/>
</MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<MOVERS>
single movers_X
<StartFrom name="start_from_X" chain="X">
<Coordinates x="-31" y="-35.5" z="8"/>
</StartFrom>
<StartFrom name="start_from_F" chain="F">
<Coordinates x="-27.26" y="-34.56" z="4.87"/>
</StartFrom>
<CompoundTranslate name="compound_translate" randomize_order="false" allow_overlap="false">
<Translate chain="X" distribution="uniform" angstroms="2.0" cycles="50"/>
<Translate chain="F" distribution="uniform" angstroms="2.0" cycles="50"/>
</CompoundTranslate>
<Rotate name="rotate_X" chain="X" distribution="uniform" degrees="360" cycles="500"/>
<Rotate name="rotate_F" chain="F" distribution="uniform" degrees="360" cycles="500"/> <SlideTogether name="slide_together" chains="X,F"/>
<HighResDocker name="high_res_docker" cycles="6" repack_every_Nth="3" scorefxn="ligand_soft_rep" movemap_builder="docking"/>
<FinalMinimizer name="final" scorefxn="hard_rep" movemap_builder="final"/>
<InterfaceScoreCalculator name="add_scores" chains="X,F" scorefxn="hard_rep"/> compound movers
<ParsedProtocol name="low_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="start_from_X"/>
<Add mover_name="start_from_F"/>
<Add mover_name="compound_translate"/>
<Add mover_name="rotate_X"/>
<Add mover_name="rotate_F"/>
<Add mover_name="slide_together"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
<ParsedProtocol name="high_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="high_res_docker"/>
<Add mover_name="final"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
</MOVERS>
<PROTOCOLS>
<Add mover_name="low_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="high_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="add_scores"/>
</PROTOCOLS>
</ROSETTASCRIPTS> 
2. 其中一个小分子(“F”)位置已知,另一个小分子(“X”)的位置需要指定(首先需使用SCORINGGRIDS为已知位置的小分子指定盒子,然后使用Transform指定其动作模式)
This protocol will simply do low-resolution followed by high-resolution docking.
It will also report the binding energy (ddg) and buried-surface area (sasa) in the score file.
<ROSETTASCRIPTS>
<SCOREFXNS>
<ligand_soft_rep weights="ligand_soft_rep">
</ligand_soft_rep>
<hard_rep weights="ligand">
</hard_rep>
</SCOREFXNS>
<LIGAND_AREAS>
<docking_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_X chain="X" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_X chain="X" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/> <docking_sidechain_F chain="F" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true" minimize_ligand="10"/>
<final_sidechain_F chain="F" cutoff="6.0" add_nbr_radius="true" all_atom_mode="true"/>
<final_backbone_F chain="F" cutoff="7.0" add_nbr_radius="false" all_atom_mode="true" Calpha_restraints="0.3"/>
</LIGAND_AREAS>
<INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<side_chain_for_docking ligand_areas="docking_sidechain_X,docking_sidechain_F"/>
<side_chain_for_final ligand_areas="final_sidechain_X,final_sidechain_F"/>
<backbone ligand_areas="final_backbone_X,final_backbone_F" extension_window="3"/>
</INTERFACE_BUILDERS>
<MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<docking sc_interface="side_chain_for_docking" minimize_water="true"/>
<final sc_interface="side_chain_for_final" bb_interface="backbone" minimize_water="true"/>
</MOVEMAP_BUILDERS>
<SCORINGGRIDS ligand_chain="F" width="15">
<classic grid_type="ClassicGrid" weight="1.0"/>
</SCORINGGRIDS>
<MOVERS>
single movers_X
<StartFrom name="start_from_X" chain="X">
<Coordinates x="-31" y="-35.5" z="8"/>
</StartFrom>
<Transform name="transform_F" chain="F" box_size="7.0" move_distance="0.2" angle="20" cycles="500" repeats="1" temperature="5"/>
<CompoundTranslate name="compound_translate" randomize_order="false" allow_overlap="false">
<Translate chain="X" distribution="uniform" angstroms="2.0" cycles="50"/>
<Translate chain="F" distribution="uniform" angstroms="2.0" cycles="50"/>
</CompoundTranslate>
<Rotate name="rotate_X" chain="X" distribution="uniform" degrees="360" cycles="500"/>
<Rotate name="rotate_F" chain="F" distribution="uniform" degrees="360" cycles="500"/> <SlideTogether name="slide_together" chains="X,F"/>
<HighResDocker name="high_res_docker" cycles="6" repack_every_Nth="3" scorefxn="ligand_soft_rep" movemap_builder="docking"/>
<FinalMinimizer name="final" scorefxn="hard_rep" movemap_builder="final"/>
<InterfaceScoreCalculator name="add_scores" chains="X,F" scorefxn="hard_rep"/> compound movers
<ParsedProtocol name="low_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="start_from_X"/>
<Add mover_name="transform_F"/>
<Add mover_name="compound_translate"/>
<Add mover_name="rotate_X"/>
<Add mover_name="rotate_F"/>
<Add mover_name="slide_together"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
<ParsedProtocol name="high_res_dock">
<Add mover_name="high_res_docker"/>
<Add mover_name="final"/>
</ParsedProtocol>
</MOVERS>
<PROTOCOLS>
<Add mover_name="low_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="high_res_dock"/>
<Add mover_name="add_scores"/>
</PROTOCOLS>
</ROSETTASCRIPTS>

  

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