iOS 输入时键盘处理问题

在iOS的开发过程中，有时候需要处理键盘的弹出和收回。

以及键盘弹出收回时、view的处理

最正规的办法，用通知

step 1：
在进入视图的时候添加监视：（viewDidLoad什么的）

    //监听键盘的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

step 2:
在键盘动作的时候移动视图：

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {

    /*
     Reduce the size of the text view so that it's not obscured by the keyboard.
     Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the appearance of the keyboard.
     */
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    // Get the origin of the keyboard when it's displayed.
    NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    // Get the top of the keyboard as the y coordinate of its origin in self's view's coordinate system. The bottom of the text view's frame should align with the top of the keyboard's final position.
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];

    CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
    CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
    newTextViewFrame.size.height = keyboardTop - self.view.bounds.origin.y;

    // Get the duration of the animation.
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];

    // Animate the resize of the text view's frame in sync with the keyboard's appearance.
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];

    self.reportTableView.frame = newTextViewFrame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {

    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    /*
     Restore the size of the text view (fill self's view).
     Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the disappearance of the keyboard.
     */
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];

    self.reportTableView.frame = CGRectMake(, , [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height  -  - );

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

step 3:
在退出视图的时候注销通知
viewDidUnload:

     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

step 4:
dealloc:

-(void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:nil object:nil];
}

这些代码是摘自apple sample code KeyboardAccessory.

细节自己修改下就好了，比如那个reportTableView、CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height  - 55 - 64)