Docker中运行nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像中

1.1 从hup上pull镜像
1.2 创建将要挂载的目录
1.3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器
1.3.1 vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1.3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
1.4 启动容器
1.5 查看启动的容器
1.6 网页访问nginx

1.1 从hup上pull镜像
# docker pull nginx

1.2 创建将要挂载的目录
# mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

1.3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器
1.3.1 vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

1.3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;  

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;  

    location / {
        root   /data/nginx/html;  #注意：记得写镜像对应的路径，可别写卷物理路径
        index  index.html index.htm;
        autoindex  on;
    try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
        #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
    }  

    #error_page  404              /404.html;  

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }  

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}  

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}  

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

1.4 启动容器
#将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口

docker run --name nginx_erp_test -d -p 80:80 -v /www/html/attachment:/www/html/attachment -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx

注：-v /www/html/attachment:/www/html/attachment 图片存储路径，对应的配置如下：

#注意：要放在"location / {"上面
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
    expires 24h;
    root /www/html/attachment;#指定图片存放路径
}

1.5 查看启动的容器
# docker ps

1.6 网页访问nginx
# curl http://localhost

1.7、nginx域名解析

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  erpshopwebservertest.xinyartech.com;
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/test/;
        access_log  /usr/share/nginx/html/test/.log  main;
        #log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent $request_body "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
        error_log   /usr/share/nginx/html/test/pay_local.error;
    client_max_body_size 60M;
    client_body_buffer_size 512k;
    location / {
        proxy_pass      http://172.1.22.25:8082;
                proxy_redirect  off;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
       # rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}