Inzane finally found Zane with a lot of money to spare, so they together decided to establish a country of their own.

Ruling a country is not an easy job. Thieves and terrorists are always ready to ruin the country's peace. To fight back, Zane and Inzane have enacted a very effective law: from each city it must be possible to reach a police station by traveling at most d kilometers along the roads.

There are n cities in the country, numbered from 1 to n, connected only by exactly n - 1 roads. All roads are 1 kilometer long. It is initially possible to travel from a city to any other city using these roads. The country also has k police stations located in some cities. In particular, the city's structure satisfies the requirement enforced by the previously mentioned law. Also note that there can be multiple police stations in one city.

However, Zane feels like having as many as n - 1 roads is unnecessary. The country is having financial issues, so it wants to minimize the road maintenance cost by shutting down as many roads as possible.

Help Zane find the maximum number of roads that can be shut down without breaking the law. Also, help him determine such roads.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k, and d (2 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105, 0 ≤ d ≤ n - 1) — the number of cities, the number of police stations, and the distance limitation in kilometers, respectively.

The second line contains k integers p1, p2, ..., pk (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — each denoting the city each police station is located in.

The i-th of the following n - 1 lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities directly connected by the road with index i.

It is guaranteed that it is possible to travel from one city to any other city using only the roads. Also, it is possible from any city to reach a police station within d kilometers.

Output

In the first line, print one integer s that denotes the maximum number of roads that can be shut down.

In the second line, print s distinct integers, the indices of such roads, in any order.

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Examples
Input

Copy
6 2 4
1 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
Output

Copy
1
5
Input

Copy
6 3 2
1 5 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
5 6
Output

Copy
2
4 5
Note

In the first sample, if you shut down road 5, all cities can still reach a police station within k = 4 kilometers.

In the second sample, although this is the only largest valid set of roads that can be shut down, you can print either 4 5 or 5 4 in the second line.

将每个警察局压入queue中,然后 bfs搜索;

如果某个点的 to 已经被访问了,但该条边还没有被访问,ans++;

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
using namespace std;
#define maxn 1000005
#define inf 0x7fffffff
//#define INF 1e18
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-4
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
//const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
inline ll rd() {
ll x = 0;
char c = getchar();
bool f = false;
while (!isdigit(c)) {
if (c == '-') f = true;
c = getchar();
}
while (isdigit(c)) {
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
c = getchar();
}
return f ? -x : x;
} ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
int sqr(int x) { return x * x; } /*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
if (!b) {
x = 1; y = 0; return a;
}
ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return ans;
}
*/ int n, k, d;
struct node {
int to;
int id;
node(int to,int id):to(to),id(id){}
node(){}
}edge[maxn];
queue<int>q;
int ans;
int vis[maxn];
vector<node>vc[maxn];
int fgedge[maxn]; void bfs() {
while (!q.empty()) {
int u = q.front(); q.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < vc[u].size(); i++) {
node tmp = vc[u][i];
if (fgedge[tmp.id])continue;
if (vis[tmp.to]) {
ans++;
fgedge[tmp.id] = 2;
continue;
}
vis[tmp.to] = 1; fgedge[tmp.id] = 1;
q.push(tmp.to);
}
}
} int main() {
//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin >> n >> k >> d;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
int x; rdint(x); vis[x] = 1;
q.push(x);
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v; rdint(u); rdint(v);
vc[u].push_back(node(v, i));
vc[v].push_back(node(u, i));
}
bfs();
cout << ans << endl;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (fgedge[i] == 2)cout << i << ' ';
} return 0;
}

CF796D Police Stations 思维的更多相关文章

  1. CF796D Police Stations BFS+染色

    题意:给定一棵树,树上有一些点是警察局,要求所有点到最近的警察局的距离不大于 $d$,求最多能删几条边 ? 题解: 考虑什么时候一条边可以被断开:这条边的两个端点被两个不同的警察局覆盖掉. 我们要设计 ...

  2. 96D - Police Stations

    96D - Police Stations 思路:bfs,从所有的警察局开始bfs,因为bfs的深度一样,而且题目给的树保证满足条件,所以不用考虑深度. 如果搜索到一个点a,他的下一个点b已经被搜索过 ...

  3. Codeforces Round #408 (Div. 2) D - Police Stations

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/796/problem/D 题目: D. Police Stations time limit per test 2 seconds ...

  4. CodeForces - 796D Police Stations bfs

    思路:删除尽量多的边使得所有点都能在限制距离之内到达一个警局,删除边会形成多棵子树,最多只能k棵.其实就是以每个警局为根结点,把整棵树划分为以警局为根结点的k棵树,说明要删除的边的数量就是k-1条,即 ...

  5. Police Stations CodeForces - 796D (bfs)

    大意: 给定树, 有k个黑点, 初始满足条件:所有点到最近黑点距离不超过d, 求最多删除多少条边后, 使得原图仍满足条件. 所有黑点开始bfs, 贪心删边. #include <iostream ...

  6. Codeforces Round #408 (Div. 2) D. Police Stations(最小生成树+构造)

    传送门 题意 n个点有n-1条边相连,其中有k个特殊点,要求: 删去尽可能多的边使得剩余的点距特殊点的距离不超过d 输出删去的边数和index 分析 比赛的时候想不清楚,看了别人的题解 一道将1个联通 ...

  7. 【codeforces 796D】Police Stations

    [题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/796/problem/D [题意] 在一棵树上,保证每个点在距离d之内都有一个警察局; 让你删掉最多的边,使得剩下的森林仍然 ...

  8. ZOJ 2699 Police Cities

    Police Cities Time Limit: 10 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Once upon the time there lived a ki ...

  9. Codeforces Round #408 (Div. 2)

    C. Bank Hacking 题目大意:给出一棵n个节点的树,每个节点有一个权值,删掉一个点的代价为当前这个点的权值,并且会使其相邻点和距离为2且中间隔着未被删除的点的点权值加1,现在选一个点开始删 ...

随机推荐

  1. sql语句优化方案

    1. 为查询缓存优化你的查询 NOW() 和 RAND() 或是其它的诸如此类的SQL函数都不会开启查询缓存,因为这些函数的返回是会不定的易变的. 所以,你所需要的就是用一个变量来代替MySQL的函数 ...

  2. No result defined for action action.LoginAction and result success 问题解决

    转自:https://blog.csdn.net/dongzhout/article/details/43699699 搭建好SSH2框架,写一个简单的登陆功能,提交表单的时候遇到这个问题: 配置文件 ...

  3. LAMP 2.4 Apache访问控制

    通过查看日志发现有个IP 恶意攻击你的网址,可以控制这个IP的访问. 打开主配置文件复制模板. vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 搜索 /Order 复制 ...

  4. 常见地图服务(WMS、WFS、WCS、TMS、WMTS

    1.网络地图服务(WMS) 网络地图服务(WMS)利用具有地理空间位置信息的数据制作地图.其中将地图定义为地理数据可视的表现.能够根据用户的请求返回相应的地图(包括PNG,GIF,JPEG等栅格形式或 ...

  5. this、new、call和apply的相关问题

    讲解this指针的原理是个很复杂的问题,如果我们从javascript里this的实现机制来说明this,很多朋友可能会越来越糊涂,因此本篇打算换一个思路从应用的角度来讲解this指针,从这个角度理解 ...

  6. 使用HttpClient进行Get通信

    --------------siwuxie095                             首先到 Apache官网 下载相关的库文件     Apache官网:http://www.a ...

  7. [转]MySQL5.6.22 安装

    原文路径 http://jifeng3321.iteye.com/blog/2181517?utm_source=tuicool   由于一直做银行项目,所以一直在用oracle和db2,但最近自己想 ...

  8. 内核文件ntoskrnl.exe,ntkrnlpa.exe的区别??

    除了标题中说到的两个exe文件之外,还有另外两个ntkrnlmp.exe和ntkrpamp.exe.因为我目前用到的只是标题中的两个. 其中,我在网上搜索到的关于SSDT HOOK 的资料,举的例子, ...

  9. Luogu 3479 [POI2009]GAS-Fire Extinguishers

    补上了这一道原题,感觉弱化版的要简单好多. 神贪心: 我们设$cov_{x, i}$表示在$x$的子树中与$x$距离为$i$的还没有被覆盖到的结点个数,设$rem_{x, i}$表示在$x$的子树中与 ...

  10. Luogu 2831 [NOIP2016] 愤怒的小鸟

    第一眼看成爆搜的状压dp,膜Chester大神犇. 考虑到三个不在同一直线上的点可以确定一条抛物线,而固定点$(0, 0)$和不在同一直线上这两个条件是题目中给定的,所以我们只要枚举两个点然后暴力算抛 ...