我也来玩玩WinForm~BeginInvoke让用户体验更好！

前言

先说明一下，本人不太做winform的项目，工作10年以来，一直奋斗在webform的舞台上，今天有机会也接触了一下winform，下面对工作中用到的BeginInvoke方法作一下说明，和大家也一起学习一下，呵呵。

BeginInvoke产生的原因

首先一个winform程序运行后，会有一个主线程（UI），我们看到的页面上的元素，表单，列表框等等都运行在主线程上的，主线程一阻塞，这些东西就都点不了了，呵呵，所以，在我们运行一些耗时的功能时，通常会开启一个新的线程去干这事，这是和乎情理的，想像一下，当我们在新线程里工作时，主线程不被阻塞（不假死），用户体验是多么好呀，当在新线程里干完事后，把消息返回给主线程，就OK了！

美中不足

想的挺好，可惜在新线程里，干完事后，运行程序，在为主窗体元素赋值时，出错了，说是不能访问主线程的元素，这到是正常的，线程与线程本来就是独立的，所以只能找其它方法了（可以使用这个方法解决上面的问题，但不推荐： Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;）

BeginInvoke出来了

微软为了解决上面的线程之间信息相互访问的问题，封装了BeginInvoke方法，它允许我们传入一个委托，在委托方法中干这件时，这时你的主线程元素是可以被访问的，当处理完成后，可以操纵主线程的元素，即主线程元素重新赋值。

下面是一个简单的例子：

        /// <summary>

        /// 批量添加

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            message.Text = "程序正在处理...";

            var beginInvokeThread = new Thread(() =>

            {

                var result = userBll.GeneratorUserData(dateTimePicker1.Value);//耗时工作

                #region BeginInvoke

                Func<ReturnMsg, string> funDelegate = new Func<ReturnMsg, string>(InvodeGeneratorUserData);

                IAsyncResult aResult = this.BeginInvoke(funDelegate, result);

                aResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(-);

                if (aResult.IsCompleted)//这里不可以访问主线程的信息

                    MessageBox.Show(this.EndInvoke(aResult).ToString());

                #endregion

            });

            beginInvokeThread.Start();

        }

委托方法如下：

        /// <summary>

        /// 一个委托，把消息返回并填充到主窗体（主线程）的页面元素上

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="month"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private string InvodeGeneratorUserData(ReturnMsg res)

        {

            this.message.Text = res.GetDescription();//这里可以访问主线程的信息

            return res.GetDescription();

        }

下面是运行的效果图：

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" 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