SAP OLE中常用的一些方法和属性

• 1.ole中如何保存和退出。

 call method of sheetname 'saveas' exporting # = filepath # =.
 call method of applicationname 'quit'.

• 2.给sheet重命名。

call method of sheetname 'name' = 'sheetname'.

• 3.创建application.

call method of XXX 'excel.application'.

• 4.设置XXX的显示模式。

set property of XXX 'visible' = . 前台运行。为0时表示为后台运行。

• 5.创建workbook.

 CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = WORKBOOK .
 call method of workbook 'ADD'.

• 6.在一个workbook中添加一个worksheet.

 CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'sheets' = worksheet.
 call method of worksheet 'Add' .

• 7.给单元格赋值。

陈辉/2018-03-22/09:23:27

 CaLL METHOD OF EXCEL 'CELLS' = CELL
     EXPORTING
       # =
       # = .
 Set PROPERTY OF CELL 'value' =  xxxx.

• 8.指定要被操作的sheet.

 CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'Worksheets' = SHEET
     EXPORTING
       # = 'sheet3'.   这里sheet3为要操作的sheet的名字。
 call method of sheet 'Activate '.

• 9.指定操作的单元格的范围。

   CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'Range' = range
     EXPORTING
       # = 'B2'
       # = 'c2'.

• 10. 如何操作范围内的单元格。

   call method of range 'select '.   range也为已经定义好的ole2_object.
   Set PROPERTY OF range  'MergeCells' =  .  合并单元格，0时不合并，1则合并。与前面一起使用
   Set PROPERTY OF range  'HorizontalAlignment' =  .
   Set PROPERTY OF range  'VerticalAlignment' = -  .

• 11.单元格内部属性的操作.

   call method of cell 'INTERIOR' = int.
   set property of int 'ColorIndex' = color.  颜色
   set property of int 'Pattern' = pattern.

• 12.单元格内字体的操作.

   call method of CELL 'FONT' = font.
   set property of font 'BOLD' = bold.
   set property of font 'SIZE' = size.

• 13.边框的操作.

   call method of CELL 'BORDERS' = BORDERS
     EXPORTING
       # = ''. -left  -right -top -bottom
   set property of borders 'Linestyle' = plinestyle .
   set property of borders 'Weight' = pweight .
   free object borders.
   在此之前应该指定range.

• 14.复制与粘贴.

call method of sheet 'copy'. call method of sheet 'paste'.

• 15.一点注意。

在操作sheet时，默认为上次操作的sheet.如果想更换，参考8。

• 16。一个问题。有时输入数据如111111111111111111，会显示为1E+17。

解决办法：

   CALL METHOD OF h_excel 'COLUMNS' = columnObj
     EXPORTING
       # = .  "the column number
   SET PROPERTY OF columnObj 'ColumnWidth' = .
   SET PROPERTY OF columnObj 'NumberFormat' = '@'.

• 17。打开一个workbook.

call METHOD OF workbook 'Open' EXPORTING # = filename+path.

• 18.  所有的操作方法都可以在sell----表 oleload 中 查询到。
• 19.  执行宏。

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'RUN' EXPORTING # = 'ZMACRO2'.

• 20。清除range 内容

   CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'Range' = RANGE
     EXPORTING
     # = tar_cell
     # = tar_cell.
   call METHOD of RANGE 'ClearContents'.

• 21  合并单元格

   CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'Range' = RANGE
     EXPORTING
     # = sor_cell
     # = tar_cell.
   SET PROPERTY OF RANGE 'MergeCells' = .

• 22。 缩小字体填充

SET PROPERTY OF range 'ShrinkToFit' = . note: 为0时取消缩小字体填充，为1时设置缩小字体填充。

• note:

1.与ole相关的关键字存储在表oleload中。

2.如果有些ole方法不熟悉，可以利用vba录制宏来寻找相关的关键字。+

3.可参考SAP标准事务码:OLE,SOLE,，程序:RSOLETT1。

　　部分事务码可参考标准菜单S000下的  ”工具”　　->　　“ABAP工作台”　　->　　“开发”　　->　　“编程环境”　　->　　 “OLE”