Vladik and cards
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Vladik was bored on his way home and decided to play the following game. He took n cards and put them in a row in front of himself. Every card has a positive integer number not exceeding 8 written on it. He decided to find the longest subsequence of cards which satisfies the following conditions:
- the number of occurrences of each number from 1 to 8 in the subsequence doesn't differ by more then 1 from the number of occurrences of any other number. Formally, if there are ck cards with number k on them in the subsequence, than for all pairs of integers
the condition |ci - cj| ≤ 1 must hold. - if there is at least one card with number x on it in the subsequence, then all cards with number x in this subsequence must form a continuous segment in it (but not necessarily a continuous segment in the original sequence). For example, the subsequence[1, 1, 2, 2] satisfies this condition while the subsequence [1, 2, 2, 1] doesn't. Note that [1, 1, 2, 2] doesn't satisfy the first condition.
Please help Vladik to find the length of the longest subsequence that satisfies both conditions.
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of cards in Vladik's sequence.
The second line contains the sequence of n positive integers not exceeding 8 — the description of Vladik's sequence.
Print single integer — the length of the longest subsequence of Vladik's sequence that satisfies both conditions.
3
1 1 1
1
8
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8
24
1 8 1 2 8 2 3 8 3 4 8 4 5 8 5 6 8 6 7 8 7 8 8 8
17
In the first sample all the numbers written on the cards are equal, so you can't take more than one card, otherwise you'll violate the first condition.
分析:状压dp;
dp[i][j]表示到i为止j里面二进制1表示这个位置的数是否用过的取len+1的个数的最大值;
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define Lson L, mid, ls[rt]
#define Rson mid+1, R, rs[rt]
#define sys system("pause")
#define intxt freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
const int maxn=1e3+;
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=;while(q){if(q&)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=;}return f;}
inline void umax(int&p,int q){if(p<q)p=q;}
inline ll read()
{
ll x=;int f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m,k,t,pos[][maxn],dp[maxn][<<],cur[],a[maxn],ans;
bool ok(int len)
{
memset(dp,-inf,sizeof(dp));
memset(cur,,sizeof(cur));
dp[][]=;
bool flag=false;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<(<<);j++)
{
if(dp[i][j]==-inf)continue;
for(int k=;k<=;k++)
{
if(j&(<<(k-)))continue;
if(cur[k]+len>pos[k][])continue;
int now_pos=pos[k][cur[k]+len];
umax(dp[now_pos][j|(<<(k-))],dp[i][j]);
if(cur[k]+len+>pos[k][])continue;
now_pos=pos[k][cur[k]+len+];
umax(dp[now_pos][j|(<<(k-))],dp[i][j]+);
}
}
cur[a[i]]++;
}
for(int i=;i<=n+;i++)
{
if(dp[i][(<<)-]>=)
{
flag=true;
ans=max(ans,dp[i][(<<)-]*(len+)+(-dp[i][(<<)-])*len);
}
}
return flag;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
rep(i,,n)a[i]=read();
rep(i,,n)
{
pos[a[i]][++pos[a[i]][]]=i;
}
rep(i,,)if(pos[i][])ans++;
int l=,r=n/;
while(l<=r)
{
int mid=l+r>>;
if(ok(mid))l=mid+;
else r=mid-;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
//system("Pause");
return ;
}
Vladik and cards的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) 734E Vladik and cards
E. Vladik and cards time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) E. Vladik and cards 状压dp
E. Vladik and cards 题目链接 http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/E 题面 Vladik was bored on his way ...
- [codeforces743E]Vladik and cards
E. Vladik and cards time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- CF384 div2 E. Vladik and cards
题意 给你一个的排列,求一个满足条件的最长子序列 每种数字的差小于等于,并且每种数字之内是连续的 解法 首先单纯认为用肯定不行的 所以应该考虑二分答案(所求长度具有二分性) 再用dp判断是否可行,这个 ...
- Vladik and cards CodeForces - 743E (状压)
大意: 给定序列, 求选出一个最长的子序列, 使得任选两个[1,8]的数字, 在子序列中的出现次数差不超过1, 且子序列中相同数字连续. 正解是状压dp, 先二分转为判断[1,8]出现次数>=x ...
- CodeForces743E. Vladik and cards 二分+状压dp
这个题我们可以想象成_---___-----__的一个水柱它具有一遍优一遍行的性质因此可以用来二分最小值len,而每次二分后我们都要验根,we可以把这个水柱想成我们在每个数段里取前一段的那个数后一段有 ...
- 【codeforces 743E】Vladik and cards
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/743/E [题意] 给你n个数字; 这些数字都是1到8范围内的整数; 然后让你从中选出一个最长的子列; ...
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) //复习状压... 罚时爆炸 BOOM _DONE
不想欠题了..... 多打打CF才知道自己智商不足啊... A. Vladik and flights 给你一个01串 相同之间随便飞 没有费用 不同的飞需要费用为 abs i-j 真是题意杀啊, ...
- 「算法笔记」状压 DP
一.关于状压 dp 为了规避不确定性,我们将需要枚举的东西放入状态.当不确定性太多的时候,我们就需要将它们压进较少的维数内. 常见的状态: 天生二进制(开关.选与不选.是否出现--) 爆搜出状态,给它 ...
随机推荐
- Http的四种post方式
1.引言 HTTP/1.1 协议规定的 HTTP 请求方法有 OPTIONS.GET.HEAD.POST.PUT.DELETE.TRACE.CONNECT 这几种.其中 POST 一般用来向服务端提交 ...
- 横瓜执导众程序员开展大讨论关于C、JAVA及其它主流IT技术使用情况和优点缺点。
横瓜执导众程序员开展大讨论关于C.JAVA及其它主流IT技术使用情况和优点缺点. 遥执乾坤(44758121) 18:21:23 mysql据说只能使用一个索引,我这里几乎所有字段都有索引. 但每个 ...
- javaPNS进阶-高级推送技巧
1 创建 payloads javaPNS提供了很多简单易用的通知方式(Push类里的alert,badges,sounds等)这些让你不用自己处理payload.但是我们的程序可能需要复杂的推送信息 ...
- MVC实现省级联动
前言 省级联动的效果,网上现成的都有很多,各种JS实现,Jquery实现等等,今天我们要讲的是在MVC里面,如何更方便.更轻量的实现省级联动呢? 实现效果如下: 具体实现 如图所示,在HTML页非常简 ...
- 使用Unity创建塔防游戏(Part2)
How to Create a Tower Defense Game in Unity – Part 2 原文地址:https://www.raywenderlich.com/107529/unity ...
- C#基础知识——类的继承
继承是C#的三大特性之一,它实现了多态性和代码复用 我们可能会在一些类中,写一些重复的成员,我们可以将这些重复的成员,单独的封装到一个类中,作为这些类的父类. Student.Teacher.Driv ...
- 按自己的想法去理解事件和泛型(C#)
上一篇那些年困扰我们的委托(C#)讲了委托,这一篇自然就轮到事件了. 不喜欢官方的表达方式,喜欢按照自己的想法去理解一些抽象的东西. 事件 考虑到委托使用的一些缺陷,就有了事件.委托是不安全的,打个比 ...
- 蓝桥杯 C语言 入门训练 Fibonacci数列
问题描述 Fibonacci数列的递推公式为:Fn=Fn-1+Fn-2,其中F1=F2=1. 当n比较大时,Fn也非常大,现在我们想知道,Fn除以10007的余数是多少. 输入格式 输入包含一个整数n ...
- 【CSS学习笔记】超链接标签
有些网址后面为什么是#? 比如,href="http://www.xxx.com/index.html/#q2"标示网页index.html的q2位置处,浏览器读取这个URL后,会 ...
- NG2入门 - 架构
AngularJS2 学习 继TypeScript之后,终于到了ng2的学习路程,同样学习根据angular官网文档进行,对文档中的内容根据自己的理解略有改动.看官可看官网文档,也可以看本系列博文 首 ...