题目

Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a “perfect sequence” if M <= m * p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively. Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (<= 105) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (<= 109) is the parameter. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 109.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.

Sample Input:

10 8

2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9

Sample Output:

8

题目分析

已知正整数序列seq[N],最大值为M,最小值为m,已知另一个正整数p(<=10^9),从数列中抽出一部分数字,求可以满足M<=m*p的数字最多抽取个数

要满足M<=mp抽取的数字最多(即:M与m中间夹的数字最多),需要取所有满足M<=mp的情况中,m最小,M最大

解题思路

思路 01(最优、二分查找、查找M复杂度O(logn))

  1. 对seq[N]升序排序
  2. 依次遍历seq[i],在i+1到N之间,找到最大满足M<=mp的数字(即:第一个满足大于mp的数字下标j-1)

思路 02 (two pointer、查找M复杂度O(n))

  1. 对seq[N]升序排序
  2. 依次遍历seq[i],j初始为0,开始从上次j往后找(因为i+1后m增大,m*q>=M,所以M增大,j只能在上次j之后)

易错点

  1. p(<=10^9),所以m*p有可能超过int范围,数组元素类型需为long long,否则第5个测试点错误
  2. 取第一个大于mp的数字下标-1,而不是第一个大于等于mp的数字下标(因为大于的情况下要-1,等于的情况下不需要-1,处理麻烦)
  3. 思路02中,只能从前往后找第一个不满足条件m*q>=M的,不能从后往前找最后一个满足条件的(测试点4超时)

Code

Code 01

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
int n,p;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&p);
long long seq[n]= {0}; // 若为int,第5个测试点错误
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d",&seq[i]);
}
sort(seq,seq+n);
int maxnum=0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
// 二分查找
int left=i+1,right=n;
int mid = left+((right-left)>>1);
while(left<right) {
mid = left+((right-left)>>1);
if(seq[mid]>seq[i]*p) { //若是求第一个大于等于seq[i]*p,测试点2错误
right=mid;
} else {
left=mid+1;
}
}
if(right-i>maxnum)maxnum=right-i;
}
printf("%d",maxnum);
return 0;
}

Code 01

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
int n,p;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&p);
long long seq[n]= {0}; // 若为int,第5个测试点错误
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d",&seq[i]);
}
sort(seq,seq+n);
// 写法一:
int maxnum=0,j = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
while(j<n&&seq[i]*p>=seq[j]) j++;
maxnum=max(maxnum,j-i);
} // 写法二:
// int i=0,j=0,maxnum=1;
// while(i<n&&j<n) {
// while(j<n&&seq[j]<=(long long)seq[i]*p) {
// maxnum=max(maxnum,j-i+1);
// j++;
// }
// i++;
// } /*
使用下面代码,第四个测试点超时
j从后往前找最后一个满足条件的,测试点4超时
*/
// int maxnum=0,prej=0; //prej用于记录上次j的位置,之后的j只可能比prej大,m*p>=M;i+1因为m增大了,所以M一定增大
// for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
// int j = n-1;
// while(prej<=j&&seq[i]*p<seq[j]) j--;
// maxnum=max(maxnum,j-i+1);
// prej=j;
// } printf("%d",maxnum);
return 0;
}

PAT Advanced 1085 Perfect Sequence (25) [⼆分,two pointers]的更多相关文章

  1. 1085 Perfect Sequence (25 分)

    Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a p ...

  2. 【PAT甲级】1085 Perfect Sequence (25 分)

    题意: 输入两个正整数N和P(N<=1e5,P<=1e9),接着输入N个正整数.输出一组数的最大个数使得其中最大的数不超过最小的数P倍. trick: 测试点5会爆int,因为P太大了.. ...

  3. PAT 甲级 1051 Pop Sequence (25 分)(模拟栈,较简单)

    1051 Pop Sequence (25 分)   Given a stack which can keep M numbers at most. Push N numbers in the ord ...

  4. PAT Advanced 1020 Tree Traversals (25 分)

    1020 Tree Traversals (25 分)   Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integ ...

  5. 1085. Perfect Sequence (25) -二分查找

    题目如下: Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to ...

  6. PAT 甲级 1085 Perfect Sequence

    https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805381845336064 Given a sequence of po ...

  7. PAT (Advanced Level) 1085. Perfect Sequence (25)

    可以用双指针(尺取法),也可以枚举起点,二分终点. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #incl ...

  8. 1085. Perfect Sequence (25)

    the problem is from PAT,which website is http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1085 At first ...

  9. PAT Advanced 1140 Look-and-say Sequence (20 分)

    Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following: D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213 ...

随机推荐

  1. 035-PHP简单定义一个闭包函数

    <?php /* + 什么是闭包函数?即一个函数内部,包含了1-N个匿名函数, + 用处是可以做局部数据缓存与实现封装(有点类似class) */ # 函数内部,定义一个匿名函数,即可称为闭包函 ...

  2. Flink 笔记(一)

    简介 Flink是一个低延迟.高吞吐.统一的大数据计算引擎, Flink的计算平台可以实现毫秒级的延迟情况下,每秒钟处理上亿次的消息或者事件. 同时Flink提供了一个Exactly-once的一致性 ...

  3. kafka cmd with ssl

    set PATH=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin;@call kafka-consumer-groups.bat --bootstrap-server l ...

  4. String的Split使用方法(以特定字符分隔,提取所需信息)

    此处复制一串以空格分隔的数字,提取数字进行排序 int[] a = new int[10]; string input = Console.ReadLine();//获取用户输入的字符串 char[] ...

  5. Linux每日一练20200219

  6. 如何生成 SSH keys, 并在 Github 或 Gitlab 等上添加密钥

    1 打开 Git Bash $ 2 输入 dir, 确认当前文件夹,并切换到想存密钥文件即pub文件的路径 $ dir 3 生成 密钥命令 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "{ y ...

  7. MySQL8.0安装caching_sha2_password问题

    MySQL安装之后无法用工具连接上本地数据库 详情原因可见: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-4-new-default-authentication-pl ...

  8. ORA-00911

    直接在PLSQL运行没问题,在java程序里面运行就报错:ORA-00911 select * from mytable; 亲测,改为: select * from mytable 看到区别没,去掉: ...

  9. bzoj 4247挂饰

    背包????不会... #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define INF 0x7fffffff #define LL long long #define N 1000 ...

  10. cf 261B.Maxim and Restaurant

    什么什么期望的,不会! (题解http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_140e100580102wj4e.html(看不懂)) #include<bits/stdc++.h ...