深入理解RocketMQ（九）---实战（代码）

一、批量发送消息

　　即多条消息放入List，一次发送，从而减少网络传输，提高效率

DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("batch_send_producer_group");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        producer.start();

        String topic = "batchTopic";
        List<Message> messageList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message(topic,"TAG1","ORDER" + i, "Hello world".getBytes());
            messageList.add(msg);
        }
        try{
            producer.send(messageList);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        producer.shutdown();

二、消息发送队列自主选择

例：可以将同一订单（不同操作，例如下单、付款、出库、订单完成等操作）发送到同一个queue中，来保证一个订单不同操作的顺序性

DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("select_queue_producer_group");
producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
producer.start();

String topic = "selectQueueTopic";

String[] tags = new String[]{"TAG","TAG2","TAG3","TAG4","TAG5"};

int orderId = 41;
int orderId1 = 42;
try{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Message msg = new Message(topic,tags[i%tags.length],"KEY" + i, ("Hello world"+i).getBytes());
       SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, new MessageQueueSelector() {
            @Override
            public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
                return mqs.get((Integer) arg % mqs.size());
            }
        },orderId1);
        System.out.println(orderId1 + "=======" + sendResult);

        sendResult = producer.send(msg, new MessageQueueSelector() {
            @Override
            public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
                return mqs.get((Integer) arg % mqs.size());
            }
        },orderId);
        System.out.println(orderId + "=======" + sendResult);
    }

}catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

producer.shutdown();

输入如下：

可以看到订单ID为41的消息，全部发送到queueId为1的队列中，订单ID为42的消息，全部发送到QueueId为2的队列中

三、订单过滤

1、TAG模式过滤（多个tag使用 || 区分）

DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");

        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        producer.start();

        String topic = "TagFilterTopic1";
        String tagA = "TagA";
        String tagB = "TagB";
        for (int i = ; i < ; i++) {
            try {
                Message msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

                msg = new Message(topic,tagB,("tagA==========22222222222").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Thread.sleep();
            }
        }
        producer.shutdown();

消息消费

DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("tagFileterConcumer");

        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer.subscribe("TagFilterTopic1", "TagA");
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagA Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();

        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer1 = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("tagFileterConcumer1");

        consumer1.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer1.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup1");
        consumer1.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer1.subscribe("TagFilterTopic1", "TagA || TagB");
        consumer1.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagA&TagB Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer1.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer2 = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("tagFileterConcumer2");

        consumer2.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer2.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup2");
        consumer2.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer2.subscribe("TagFilterTopic1", "TagB");
        consumer2.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagB Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer2.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

执行结果：可以看到只需要TagA的消费者，只输出了一条消息；只需要TagB的消费者，也只输出了一条消息

2、SQL过滤

需要开启支持sql92：在broker.conf文件中添加如下配置：enablePropertyFilter=true

发送者：

DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("sql_filter_group_name");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        producer.start();

        String topic = "SqlFilterTopic1";
        String tagA = "TagA";
        for (int i = ; i < ; i++) {
            try {
                Message msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                msg.putUserProperty("orderStatus","");
                msg.putUserProperty("userName","lcl");
                msg.putUserProperty("orderId","");
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);

                msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                msg.putUserProperty("orderStatus","");
                msg.putUserProperty("userName","lcl");
                msg.putUserProperty("orderId","");
                sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);

                msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                msg.putUserProperty("orderStatus","");
                msg.putUserProperty("userName","mm");
                msg.putUserProperty("orderId","");
                sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);

                msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                msg.putUserProperty("orderStatus","");
                msg.putUserProperty("userName","lcl");
                msg.putUserProperty("orderId","");
                sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);

                msg = new Message(topic,tagA,("tagA==========11111111111").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                msg.putUserProperty("orderStatus","");
                msg.putUserProperty("userName","lcl");
                msg.putUserProperty("orderId","");
                sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Thread.sleep();
            }
        }
        producer.shutdown();

消费者：

DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("sqlFileterConcumer");

        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer.subscribe("SqlFilterTopic1", MessageSelector.bySql("(orderStatus = '1' and userName = 'lcl' and orderId > 0)"));
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagA Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();

        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer1 = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("tagFileterConcumer1");

        consumer1.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer1.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup1");
        consumer1.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer1.subscribe("TagFilterTopic1", "TagA || TagB");
        consumer1.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagA&TagB Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer1.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer2 = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("tagFileterConcumer2");

        consumer2.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer2.setConsumerGroup("tagFileterConcumerGroup2");
        consumer2.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_TIMESTAMP);
        consumer2.subscribe("TagFilterTopic1", "TagB");
        consumer2.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s TagB Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer2.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

消费者输出结果：

3、类过滤模式