贪心 + DFS
A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity.
Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of n different volumes at different costs. A single bottle of type i has volume 2i - 1 liters and costs ci roubles. The number of bottles of each type in the store can be considered infinite.
You want to buy at least L liters of lemonade. How many roubles do you have to spend?
Input
The first line contains two integers n and L (1 ≤ n ≤ 30; 1 ≤ L ≤ 109) — the number of types of bottles in the store and the required amount of lemonade in liters, respectively.
The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — the costs of bottles of different types.
Output
Output a single integer — the smallest number of roubles you have to pay in order to buy at least L liters of lemonade.
Example
4 12
20 30 70 90
150
4 3
10000 1000 100 10
10
4 3
10 100 1000 10000
30
5 787787787
123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321
44981600785557577
Note
In the first example you should buy one 8-liter bottle for 90 roubles and two 2-liter bottles for 30 roubles each. In total you'll get 12 liters of lemonade for just 150 roubles.
In the second example, even though you need only 3 liters, it's cheaper to buy a single 8-liter bottle for 10 roubles.
In the third example it's best to buy three 1-liter bottles for 10 roubles each, getting three liters for 30 roubles.
题意 : 给你 n 个物品,以及一个容器的体积 l , n 个物品的体积是 2^i-1 , 求在超过容器体积的前提下,最小的花费是多少。
思路分析 : 想了一个贪心策略,优先去贪性价比最高的物品,当恰好装下的时候,此时可以记录一下答案,若不能时,此时可以让他们多装一个,再次记录一下答案,深搜就行了
代码示例:
/*
* Author: parasol
* Created Time: 2018/3/7 18:18:10
* File Name: 2.cpp
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const ll maxn = 1e6+5;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const ll inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; struct node
{
ll l, c;
double p;
bool operator< (const node &v)const{
return p < v.p;
}
}pre[35];
ll n, l;
ll ans = __LONG_LONG_MAX__; void dfs(ll x, ll cost, ll sum){
if (cost >= ans) return;
if (sum <= 0) {ans = min(ans, cost); return;}
if (x == n+1) return;
ll f = sum / pre[x].l;
int pt = 0;
if (sum%pre[x].l == 0){
ans = min(ans, cost+f*pre[x].c);
return;
}
else {
dfs(x+1, cost+(f+1)*pre[x].c, sum-(f+1)*pre[x].l);
pt = 1;
}
if (pt) {
dfs(x+1, cost+f*pre[x].c, sum-f*pre[x].l);
}
} int main() {
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> l;
ll an = 1;
for(ll i = 1; i <= n; i++){
scanf("%lld", &pre[i].c);
pre[i].l = an;
pre[i].p = 1.0*pre[i].c/an;
an *= 2;
}
sort(pre+1, pre+1+n);
dfs(1, 0, l);
printf("%lld\n", ans);
return 0;
}
贪心 + DFS的更多相关文章
- 小黑的镇魂曲(HDU2155:贪心+dfs+奇葩解法)
题目:点这里 题目的意思跟所谓的是英雄就下100层一个意思……在T秒内能够下到地面,就可以了(还有一个板与板之间不能超过H高). 接触这题目是在昨晚的训练赛,当时拍拍地打了个贪心+dfs,果断跟我想的 ...
- 【bzoj3252】攻略 贪心+DFS序+线段树
题目描述 题目简述:树版[k取方格数] 众所周知,桂木桂马是攻略之神,开启攻略之神模式后,他可以同时攻略k部游戏. 今天他得到了一款新游戏<XX半岛>,这款游戏有n个场景(scene),某 ...
- hdu6060[贪心+dfs] 2017多校3
/* hdu6060[贪心+dfs] 2017多校3*/ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long L ...
- UVALive3902 Network[贪心 DFS&&BFS]
UVALive - 3902 Network Consider a tree network with n nodes where the internal nodes correspond to s ...
- 【NOIP2003】传染病控制(-贪心/dfs)
我自己yy了个贪心算法,在某oj 0msAC~.然后去wikioi提交,呵呵,原来是之前oj的数据太弱给我水过了,我晕. 我之前的想法是在这棵树上维护sum,然后按时间来割边,每一时刻割已经感染的人所 ...
- HDU 5802 Windows 10 (贪心+dfs)
Windows 10 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5802 Description Long long ago, there was ...
- Cut 'em all! CodeForces - 982C(贪心dfs)
K - Cut 'em all! CodeForces - 982C 给一棵树 求最多能切几条边使剩下的子树都有偶数个节点 如果n是奇数 那么奇数=偶数+奇数 不管怎么切 都会有奇数 直接打印-1 贪 ...
- Too Rich(贪心+DFS)
Too Rich http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5527 Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Me ...
- BZOJ3252 攻略(贪心+dfs序+线段树)
考虑贪心,每次选价值最大的链.选完之后对于链上点dfs序暴力修改子树.因为每个点最多被选一次,复杂度非常正确. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio& ...
- UVA 10123 No Tipping (物理+贪心+DFS剪枝)
Problem A - No Tipping As Archimedes famously observed, if you put an object on a lever arm, it will ...
随机推荐
- Python--day40--主线程和子线程代码讲解
1,最简单的线程例子: 2,多线程并发: import time from threading import Thread #多线程并发 def func(n): time.sleep(1) prin ...
- P1105 数列
题目描述 给定一个正整数 \(k(2 \le k \le 15)\) ,把所有k的方幂及所有有限个互不相等的k的方幂之和构成一个递增的序列,例如,当 \(k = 3\) 时,这个序列是: 1,3,4, ...
- java List接口
Collection子接口: List是有序的集合,集合中每个元素都有对应的顺序序列.List集合可使用重复元素,可以通过索引来访问指定位置的集合元素(顺序索引从0开始),List集合默认按元素的添加 ...
- linux 选择 ioctl 命令
在为 ioctl 编写代码之前, 你需要选择对应命令的数字. 许多程序员的第一个本能的反 应是选择一组小数从0或1 开始, 并且从此开始向上. 但是, 有充分的理由不这样做. ioctl 命令数字应当 ...
- vue-learning:34 - component - 内置组件 - 动态组件component 和 is属性
component动态组件 / is属性 让多个组件使用同一个挂载点,并动态切换,这就是动态组件. 必要条件: 组件标签使用<component></component> 动态 ...
- 5.29 SD省队培训D1
5.29 SD省队培训D1 自闭的一天 T1 梦批糼 先咕一咕(两天之内一定补上) T2 等你哈苏德 继续咕(一星期之内补上) T3喜欢最最痛 四十分做法: 首先,我们发现同一个点加两条额外边是一件非 ...
- 【23.91%】【hdu 4694】Important Sisters("支NMLGB配树"后记)(支配树代码详解)
Time Limit: 7000/7000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others) Total Submission( ...
- MFC_对话框_访问控件_7种方法_A
访问对话框控件的七种方法 方法一. GetDlgItem()->GetWindowText(); GetDlgItem()->SetWindowText(); 方法二. GetDlgIte ...
- 剑指Offer-62.数据流中的中位数(C++/Java)
题目: 如何得到一个数据流中的中位数?如果从数据流中读出奇数个数值,那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后位于中间的数值.如果从数据流中读出偶数个数值,那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后中间两个数的平均值.我们使 ...
- 利用docker容器运行.net core webapi
利用docker容器运行.net core webapi :first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } > :last-child { margin-bo ...