生产者与消费者-N：1-基于list

多个生产者/一个消费者：

　　

 /**
  *    生产者
  */
 public class P {

     private MyStack stack;

     public P(MyStack stack) {
         this.stack = stack;
     }

     public void pushService() {
         stack.push();
     }
 }

 /**
  *    消费者
  */
 public class C {

     private MyStack stack;

     public C(MyStack stack) {
         this.stack = stack;
     }

     public void popService() {
         System.out.println("pop = " + stack.pop());
     }
 }

 /**
  *    模拟栈
  */
 public class MyStack {
     private List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();

     public synchronized void push() {
         try {
             while(list.size() == 1) {
                 this.wait();
             }
             list.add(""+Math.random());
             this.notifyAll();
             System.out.println("push:" + list.size());
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

     public synchronized String pop() {
         String value = "";
         try {
             while(list.size() == 0) {
                 System.out.println("pop 操作中：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "wait状态");
                 this.wait();
             }
             value = ""+list.get(0);
             list.remove(0);
             this.notifyAll();
             System.out.println("pop:" + list.size());
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return value;
     }
 }

 /**
  *    生产者线程
  */
 public class P_Thread extends Thread {

     private P p;

     public P_Thread(P p) {
         this.p = p;
     }

     @Override
     public void run() {
         while (true) {
             p.pushService();
         }
     }
 }

 /**
  *    消费者线程
  */
 public class C_Thread extends Thread {

     private C c;

     public C_Thread(C c) {
         this.c = c;
     }

     @Override
     public void run() {
         while (true) {
             c.popService();
         }
     }
 }

 /**
  *    测试类
  */
 public class Run {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         MyStack stack = new MyStack();
         P p1 = new P(stack);
         P p2 = new P(stack);
         P p3 = new P(stack);
         C c1 = new C(stack);

         P_Thread pThread1 = new P_Thread(p1);
         P_Thread pThread2 = new P_Thread(p2);
         P_Thread pThread3 = new P_Thread(p3);
         C_Thread cThread1 = new C_Thread(c1);

         pThread1.start();
         pThread2.start();
         pThread3.start();
         cThread1.start();
     }
 }

运行结果如下：