C#操作SQLIte数据。

 using System;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using System.Xml;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Data.SQLite;

 namespace DBUtility.SQLite
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// SQLiteHelper is a utility class similar to "SQLHelper" in MS
     /// Data Access Application Block and follows similar pattern.
     /// </summary>
     public class SQLiteHelper
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new <see cref="SQLiteHelper"/> instance. The ctor is marked private since all members are static.
         /// </summary>
         private SQLiteHelper()
         {
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the command.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="connection">Connection.</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">Command parameters.</param>
         /// <returns>SQLite Command</returns>
         public static SQLiteCommand CreateCommand(SQLiteConnection connection, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters)
         {
             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(commandText, connection);
             if (commandParameters.Length > )
             {
                 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters)
                     cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
             }
             return cmd;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the command.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="connectionString">Connection string.</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">Command parameters.</param>
         /// <returns>SQLite Command</returns>
         public static SQLiteCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters)
         {
             SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);

             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(commandText, cn);

             if (commandParameters.Length > )
             {
                 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters)
                     cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
             }
             return cmd;
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the parameter.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="parameterName">Name of the parameter.</param>
         /// <param name="parameterType">Parameter type.</param>
         /// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value.</param>
         /// <returns>SQLiteParameter</returns>
         public static SQLiteParameter CreateParameter(string parameterName, System.Data.DbType parameterType, object parameterValue)
         {
             SQLiteParameter parameter = new SQLiteParameter();
             parameter.DbType = parameterType;
             parameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
             parameter.Value = parameterValue;
             return parameter;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut method to execute dataset from SQL Statement and object[] arrray of parameter values
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection string</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">SQL Statement with embedded "@param" style parameter names</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, object[] paramList)
         {
             SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
             SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();

             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             if (paramList != null)
             {
                 AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             }
             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
             if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cn.Open();
             SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
             da.Fill(ds);
             da.Dispose();
             cmd.Dispose();
             cn.Close();
             return ds;
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut method to execute dataset from SQL Statement and object[] arrray of  parameter values
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="cn">Connection.</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">Param list.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(SQLiteConnection cn, string commandText, object[] paramList)
         {

             SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();

             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             if (paramList != null)
             {
                 AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             }
             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
             if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cn.Open();
             SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
             da.Fill(ds);
             da.Dispose();
             cmd.Dispose();
             cn.Close();
             return ds;
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the dataset from a populated Command object.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="cmd">Fully populated SQLiteCommand</param>
         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
         public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteCommand cmd)
         {
             if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cmd.Connection.Open();
             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
             SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
             da.Fill(ds);
             da.Dispose();
             cmd.Connection.Close();
             cmd.Dispose();
             return ds;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the dataset in a SQLite Transaction
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction,  /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">Sqlite Command parameters.</param>
         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
         /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>
         public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters)
         {

             if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
             if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
             IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters)
             {
                 cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
             }
             if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 transaction.Connection.Open();
             DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset((SQLiteCommand)cmd);
             return ds;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the dataset with Transaction and object array of parameter values.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction,    /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">object[] array of parameter values.</param>
         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
         /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>
         public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, object[] commandParameters)
         {

             if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
             if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed,                                                          please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
             IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters((SQLiteCommand)cmd, cmd.CommandText, commandParameters);
             if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 transaction.Connection.Open();

             DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset((SQLiteCommand)cmd);
             return ds;
         }

         #region UpdateDataset
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
         /// e.g.:
         ///  UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
         /// </remarks>
         /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement  to insert new records into the data source</param>
         /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement to delete records from the data source</param>
         /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement used to update records in the data source</param>
         /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
         /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
         public static void UpdateDataset(SQLiteCommand insertCommand, SQLiteCommand deleteCommand, SQLiteCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
         {
             if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand");
             if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand");
             if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand");
             if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName");

             // Create a SQLiteDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done
             using (SQLiteDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter())
             {
                 // Set the data adapter commands
                 dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;
                 dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
                 dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;

                 // Update the dataset changes in the data source
                 dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName);

                 // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet
                 dataSet.AcceptChanges();
             }
         }
         #endregion

         /// <summary>
         /// ShortCut method to return IDataReader
         /// NOTE: You should explicitly close the Command.connection you passed in as
         /// well as call Dispose on the Command  after reader is closed.
         /// We do this because IDataReader has no underlying Connection Property.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="cmd">SQLiteCommand Object</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">SQL Statement with optional embedded "@param" style parameters</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>
         /// <returns>IDataReader</returns>
         public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(SQLiteCommand cmd, string commandText, object[] paramList)
         {
             if (cmd.Connection == null)
                 throw new ArgumentException("Command must have live connection attached.", "cmd");
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cmd.Connection.Open();
             IDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
             return rdr;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut to ExecuteNonQuery with SqlStatement and object[] param values
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection String</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Sql Statement with embedded "@param" style parameters</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, params object[] paramList)
         {
             SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
             SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cn.Open();
             int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             cmd.Dispose();
             cn.Close();

             return result;
         }

         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SQLiteConnection cn, string commandText, params object[] paramList)
         {

             SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cn.Open();
             int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             cmd.Dispose();
             cn.Close();

             return result;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Executes  non-query sql Statment with Transaction
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction,   /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>
         /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">Param list.</param>
         /// <returns>Integer</returns>
         /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>
         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, params object[] paramList)
         {
             if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
             if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed,                                                        please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
             IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters((SQLiteCommand)cmd, cmd.CommandText, paramList);
             if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 transaction.Connection.Open();
             int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             cmd.Dispose();
             return result;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the non query.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="cmd">CMD.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCommand cmd)
         {
             if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cmd.Connection.Open();
             int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             cmd.Connection.Close();
             cmd.Dispose();
             return result;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut to ExecuteScalar with Sql Statement embedded params and object[] param values
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection String</param>
         /// <param name="commandText">SQL statment with embedded "@param" style parameters</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of param values</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, params object[] paramList)
         {
             SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
             SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();
             cmd.CommandText = commandText;
             AttachParameters(cmd, commandText, paramList);
             if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                 cn.Open();
             object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
             cmd.Dispose();
             cn.Close();

             return result;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Execute XmlReader with complete Command
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="command">SQLite Command</param>
         /// <returns>XmlReader</returns>
         public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
         { // open the connection if necessary, but make sure we
             // know to close it when we�re done.
             if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
             {
                 command.Connection.Open();
             }

             // get a data adapter
             SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter((SQLiteCommand)command);
             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
             // fill the data set, and return the schema information
             da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
             da.Fill(ds);
             // convert our dataset to XML
             StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
             command.Connection.Close();
             // convert our stream of text to an XmlReader
             return new XmlTextReader(stream);
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Parses parameter names from SQL Statement, assigns values from object array ,   /// and returns fully populated ParameterCollection.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="commandText">Sql Statement with "@param" style embedded parameters</param>
         /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>
         /// <returns>SQLiteParameterCollection</returns>
         /// <remarks>Status experimental. Regex appears to be handling most issues. Note that parameter object array must be in same ///order as parameter names appear in SQL statement.</remarks>
         private static SQLiteParameterCollection AttachParameters(SQLiteCommand cmd, string commandText, params object[] paramList)
         {
             if (paramList == null || paramList.Length == ) return null;

             SQLiteParameterCollection coll = cmd.Parameters;
             string parmString = commandText.Substring(commandText.IndexOf("@"));
             // pre-process the string so always at least 1 space after a comma.
             parmString = parmString.Replace(",", " ,");
             // get the named parameters into a match collection
             string pattern = @"(@)\S*(.*?)\b";
             Regex ex = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
             MatchCollection mc = ex.Matches(parmString);
             string[] paramNames = new string[mc.Count];
             int i = ;
             foreach (Match m in mc)
             {
                 paramNames[i] = m.Value;
                 i++;
             }

             // now let's type the parameters
             int j = ;
             Type t = null;
             foreach (object o in paramList)
             {
                 t = o.GetType();

                 SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter();
                 switch (t.ToString())
                 {

                     case ("DBNull"):
                     case ("Char"):
                     case ("SByte"):
                     case ("UInt16"):
                     case ("UInt32"):
                     case ("UInt64"):
                         throw new SystemException("Invalid data type");

                     case ("System.String"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.String;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = (string)paramList[j];
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Byte[]"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Binary;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = (byte[])paramList[j];
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Int32"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Int32;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = (int)paramList[j];
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Boolean"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Boolean;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = (bool)paramList[j];
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.DateTime"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.DateTime;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = Convert.ToDateTime(paramList[j]);
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Double"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Double;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = Convert.ToDouble(paramList[j]);
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Decimal"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Decimal;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = Convert.ToDecimal(paramList[j]);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Guid"):
                         parm.DbType = DbType.Guid;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = (System.Guid)(paramList[j]);
                         break;

                     case ("System.Object"):

                         parm.DbType = DbType.Object;
                         parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];
                         parm.Value = paramList[j];
                         coll.Add(parm);
                         break;

                     default:
                         throw new SystemException("Value is of unknown data type");

                 } // end switch

                 j++;
             }
             return coll;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Executes non query typed params from a DataRow
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="command">Command.</param>
         /// <param name="dataRow">Data row.</param>
         /// <returns>Integer result code</returns>
         public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
         {
             int retVal = ;

             // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
             if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
             {
                 // Set the parameters values
                 AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);

                 retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
             }
             else
             {
                 retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
             }

             return retVal;
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an IDataParameterCollection
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">The IDataParameterCollection to be assigned values</param>
         /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the command's parameter values</param>
         /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
         protected internal static void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameterCollection commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
         {
             if (commandParameters == null || dataRow == null)
             {
                 // Do nothing if we get no data
                 return;
             }

             DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;

             int i = ;
             // Set the parameters values
             foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
             {
                 // Check the parameter name
                 if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
                  commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= )
                     throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
                            "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0},                            the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
                      i, commandParameter.ParameterName));

                 if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
                     commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
                 else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()))
                     commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()];

                 i++;
             }
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of IDataParameters
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
         /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
         /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
         protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
         {
             if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
             {
                 // Do nothing if we get no data
                 return;
             }

             DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;

             int i = ;
             // Set the parameters values
             foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
             {
                 // Check the parameter name
                 if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
                  commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= )
                     throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
                      "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
                      i, commandParameter.ParameterName));

                 if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
                     commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
                 else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()))
                     commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()];

                 i++;
             }
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of IDataParameters
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
         /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>
         /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if an incorrect number of parameters are passed.</exception>
         protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, params object[] parameterValues)
         {
             if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
             {
                 // Do nothing if we get no data
                 return;
             }

             // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
             if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
             {
                 throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
             }

             // Iterate through the IDataParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the
             // value array
             for (int i = , j = commandParameters.Length, k = ; i < j; i++)
             {
                 if (commandParameters[i].Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                 {
                     // If the current array value derives from IDataParameter, then assign its Value property
                     if (parameterValues[k] is IDataParameter)
                     {
                         IDataParameter paramInstance;
                         paramInstance = (IDataParameter)parameterValues[k];
                         if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                         {
                             paramInstance = (IDataParameter)parameterValues[++k];
                         }
                         if (paramInstance.Value == null)
                         {
                             commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
                         }
                     }
                     else if (parameterValues[k] == null)
                     {
                         commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[k];
                     }
                     k++;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }