Manthan, Codefest 16 -C. Spy Syndrome 2
time limit per test | 2 seconds |
---|---|
memory limit per test | 256 megabytes |
input standard | input |
output standard | output |
After observing the results of Spy Syndrome, Yash realised the errors of his ways. He now believes that a super spy such as Siddhant can’t use a cipher as basic and ancient as Caesar cipher. After many weeks of observation of Siddhant’s sentences, Yash determined a new cipher technique.
For a given sentence, the cipher is processed as:
Convert all letters of the sentence to lowercase.
Reverse each of the words of the sentence individually.
Remove all the spaces in the sentence.
For example, when this cipher is applied to the sentence
Kira is childish and he hates losing
the resulting string is
ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol
Now Yash is given some ciphered string and a list of words. Help him to find out any original sentence composed using only words from the list. Note, that any of the given words could be used in the sentence multiple times.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000) — the length of the ciphered text. The second line consists of n lowercase English letters — the ciphered text t.
The third line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of words which will be considered while deciphering the text. Each of the next m lines contains a non-empty word wi (|wi| ≤ 1 000) consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters only. It’s guaranteed that the total length of all words doesn’t exceed 1 000 000.
Output
Print one line — the original sentence. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists. If there are multiple solutions, you may output any of those.
Examples
input
30
ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol
10
Kira
hates
is
he
losing
death
childish
L
and
Note
output
Kira is childish and he hates losing
input
12
iherehtolleh
5
HI
Ho
there
HeLLo
hello
output
HI there HeLLo
Note
In sample case 2 there may be multiple accepted outputs, “HI there HeLLo” and “HI there hello” you may output any of them.
字典树的应用,以单词建树,将密码串反向记忆化搜索
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int Max = 1e6+10;
const int MaxM = 10010;
typedef struct node
{
int next[30];
int mark;
}Tree;
Tree Tr[Max];
int top;
char str[Max];
char s[MaxM*10][1011];
int n,m;
int vis[MaxM];
bool flag;
int NewNode()
{
for(int i=0;i<=26;i++)
{
Tr[top].next[i] = -1;
}
Tr[top].mark = -1;
return top++;
}
int ok(char c) //大小写转换
{
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
{
return c-'a';
}
else
{
return c-'A';
}
}
void Build(int Root,int index)
{
int len = strlen(s[index]);
for(int i = 0; i < len ;i++)
{
int ans = ok(s[index][i]);
if(Tr[Root].next[ans]==-1)
{
Tr[Root].next[ans] = NewNode();
}
Root = Tr[Root].next[ans];
}
Tr[Root].mark = index;
}
int DFS(int pos)
{
if(pos==-1)
{
return true;
}
if(vis[pos]!=-1)//判断是否之前是否遍历到
{
return vis[pos];
}
int Root = 0;
for(int i = pos;i>=0;i--)
{
int ans = ok(str[i]);
if(Tr[Root].next[ans]==-1)
{
break;
}
Root = Tr[Root].next[ans];
if(Tr[Root].mark!=-1&&DFS(i-1))
{
if( flag ) printf(" ");
else flag = true;
printf("%s", s[Tr[Root].mark]);
return vis[pos] = 1;
}
}
return vis[pos] = 0;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%s",str);
scanf("%d",&m);
top = 0;flag = false;
int Root = NewNode();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
Build(Root,i);//建立字典树
}
for(int i = 0 ; i<MaxM;i++)
{
vis[i] = -1;
}
DFS(n-1);//记忆化搜索
return 0;
}
Manthan, Codefest 16 -C. Spy Syndrome 2的更多相关文章
- Manthan, Codefest 16 C. Spy Syndrome 2 字典树 + dp
C. Spy Syndrome 2 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/633/problem/C Description After observing ...
- CF #Manthan, Codefest 16 C. Spy Syndrome 2 Trie
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/633/C 大意就是给个字典和一个字符串,求一个用字典中的单词恰好构成字符串的匹配. 比赛的时候是用AC自动 ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16
暴力 A - Ebony and Ivory import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Main { public static void ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16 D. Fibonacci-ish
D. Fibonacci-ish time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 512 megabytes input standard in ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16(B--A Trivial Problem)
B. A Trivial Problem time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16 -A Ebony and Ivory
time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standa ...
- CF Manthan, Codefest 16 G. Yash And Trees 线段树+bitset
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/633/G 大意是一棵树两种操作,第一种是某一节点子树所有值+v,第二种问子树中节点模m出现了多少种m以内的 ...
- CF Manthan, Codefest 16 B. A Trivial Problem
数学技巧真有趣,看出规律就很简单了 wa 题意:给出数k 输出所有阶乘尾数有k个0的数 这题来来回回看了两三遍, 想的方法总觉得会T 后来想想 阶乘 emmm 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9 ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16 H. Fibonacci-ish II 大力出奇迹 莫队 线段树 矩阵
H. Fibonacci-ish II 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/633/problem/H Description Yash is finally ti ...
随机推荐
- Xcode清除缓存等
Xcode出现一些错误的时候,有时候不是代码的问题,需要清理一下Xcode的缓存或者项目的Product等: 1. Product清理 1.1 Product-Clean 1.2 Product- ...
- 转:MVC 数据验证
一.基础特性 一.Required 必填选项,当提交的表单缺少该值就引发验证错误. 二.StringLength 指定允许的长度 指定最大长度: [StringLength()] //最大长度不超过2 ...
- JAVASE02-Unit010: 多线程基础 、 TCP通信
多线程基础 . TCP通信 * 当一个方法被synchronized修饰后,那么 * 该方法称为同步方法,即:多个线程不能同时 * 进入到方法内部执行. package day10; /** * 当多 ...
- Vimium使用快捷键总结
chrome 快捷键: ctrl+w 关闭当前标签 ctrl+t 新建标签 gg行首 shift+g 行尾 Vimium使用快捷键总结 j, <c-e> : Scroll down k, ...
- fuck--Fix git command line spelling errors GitHub
修复Git输入错误,挺有意思.git命令关键字如果输入错误,会提示最接近的正确关键字,如果提示内容是你想要的,输入'fuck',就能执行了. GitHub源码.源码生成exe,windows上运行. ...
- PHP服务器配置环境变量
我们写的PHP应用程序,通常会分别在本地.开发.测试.RC.生产环境中运行,不同环境中全局变量各不相同.通常简单的部署做法是,每次部署到一个环境,都需要先修改对应的全局变量,然后再部署代码.如果部署频 ...
- Memcached,你懂的
一.Memcached简介 Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统,用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载.它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数,从而提高动态.数据库驱动网 ...
- noi 1.5 43:质因数分解
描述 已知正整数 n 是两个不同的质数的乘积,试求出较大的那个质数. 输入 输入只有一行,包含一个正整数 n.对于60%的数据,6 ≤ n ≤ 1000.对于100%的数据,6 ≤ n ≤ 2*10^ ...
- C# 文件重命名
记得C# File类中是没有rename这个方法 所以网上很多都用的是move moveTo copy+delete等这些方法 其实以上的方法 虽然可以实现功能 但看起来总觉得很蛋疼 今天百度 突然发 ...
- 前端构建 build 技术 nodejs gulp
https://www.sitepoint.com/introduction-gulp-js/ 参照这个例子做一遍,就会明白,中间会有个问题 npm install jshint 需要修正为 npm ...