c++ tricks
1 关于virtual关键字的实验
1.1 在派生类中改变virtual函数访问权限
定义两个类A,B,其中B公有派生于A。A中定义一个private成员虚函数func,B中覆写此函数,但是将其访问权限设置为public
class A{
private:
virtual void func(){
printf("A\n");
}
};
class B
: public A{
public:
void func(){
printf("B\n");
}
void do_func(){
func();
}
};
int main() {
/* test-1
* 编译报错,error: ‘virtual void A::func()’ is private
* 分析:基类中virtual修饰函数的访问权限在派生类中最好不要改变,否则发挥多态性受到限制,对比 test-1 和 test-2
**/
A * b = new B;
b->func();
/* test-2
* 编译,运行成功,
* 输出:B
**/
B * b = new B;
b->func();
/* test-3
* 编译,运行成功,
* 输出:B
**/
A * b = new B;
b->do_func();
return ;
}
2 枚举类
现在有这样一种要求,构造的对象都基于既定的模板,不允许任意构造。比如新建一个人姓氏的类,但是姓氏是固定的,不允许随便构造新的姓氏,于是可以定义枚举类。将除了Family_Name(const char * name)以外的构造函数(拷贝,赋值)设为public。然后定义若干static Family_Name供用户使用。
注: 枚举类不能为抽象类
class Family_Name{
private:
Family_Name(const char * name)
:name_(name){}
const char * name_;
public:
Family_Name(const Family_Name & other){
name_=other.name_;
}
Family_Name & operator=(const Family_Name & other){
name_=other.name_;
return *this;
}
public:
static Family_Name yang;
static Family_Name zhang;
static Family_Name liu;
static Family_Name zhao;
};
Family_Name Family_Name::yang("yang");
Family_Name Family_Name::zhang("zhang");
Family_Name Family_Name::liu("liu");
Family_Name Family_Name::zhao("zhao");
int main() {
Family_Name a = Family_Name::yang;
return ;
}
c++ tricks的更多相关文章
- testng 教程之使用参数的一些tricks配合使用reportng
前两次的总结:testng annotation生命周期 http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579414.html testng.xml的使用和基本配置http: ...
- (转) How to Train a GAN? Tips and tricks to make GANs work
How to Train a GAN? Tips and tricks to make GANs work 转自:https://github.com/soumith/ganhacks While r ...
- Matlab tips and tricks
matlab tips and tricks and ... page overview: I created this page as a vectorization helper but it g ...
- LoadRunner AJAX TruClient协议Tips and Tricks
LoadRunner AJAX TruClient协议Tips and Trickshttp://automationqa.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2 ...
- 【翻译】C# Tips & Tricks: Weak References - When and How to Use Them
原文:C# Tips & Tricks: Weak References - When and How to Use Them Sometimes you have an object whi ...
- 神经网络训练中的Tricks之高效BP(反向传播算法)
神经网络训练中的Tricks之高效BP(反向传播算法) 神经网络训练中的Tricks之高效BP(反向传播算法) zouxy09@qq.com http://blog.csdn.net/zouxy09 ...
- Hex-Rays Decompiler Tips and tricks Volatile memory
https://www.hex-rays.com/products/decompiler/manual/tricks.shtml First of all, read the troubleshoot ...
- hdu 5276 YJC tricks time 数学
YJC tricks time Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?p ...
- 10 Interesting Linux Command Line Tricks and Tips Worth Knowing
I passionately enjoy working with commands as they offer more control over a Linux system than GUIs( ...
- Git tricks: Unstaging files
NOTE: Following content is directly reprinted from http://andrewberls.com/blog/post/git-tricks-unsta ...
随机推荐
- dockers的容器删除
1.停用全部运行中的容器: docker stop $(docker ps -q) 2.删除全部容器: docker rm $(docker ps -aq) 3.一条命令实现停用并删除容器: dock ...
- Configure First SpringMVC project in IntelliJ IDEA(fail)
Configure First SpringMVC project in IntelliJ IDEA 13 The Mechanism of Spring MVC frameworks by Java ...
- 本地git仓库常用操作
SSH配置: 本机创建SSH key $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com" 将SSHkey添加到git仓库:id_rsa.p ...
- linux高效shell命令总结
免废话,直接上代码 .c |awk 'NR==21{gsub(/t09/,"ruiy");printf $0}' 1,comm[2文件间行比较] [root@localhost r ...
- linux随机数
linux系统随机数生成;1,利用uuid(universally unique identifier),由open software foundation在distributed computing ...
- HTML5 Canvas ( 图形的像素操作 ) getImageData, putImageData, ImgData.data
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> ...
- 1.Log4j入门
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/luohai859/article/details/52250807 日志是应用软件中不可缺少的部分, .Apache的开源项目log4j是一个功能强 ...
- require.js 学习基础
RequireJS 是一个JavaScript模块加载器,他的目标是鼓励代码的模块化,它使用了不同于传统<script>标签的脚本加载步骤.可以用它来加速.优化代码,但其主要目的还是为了代 ...
- sitemap
sitemap对于网站就像是字典的索引目录,而这个目录的读者则是搜索引擎的爬虫.网站有了sitemap,有助于搜索引擎“了解”网站,这样会有助于站点的内容被收录. sitemap是一个由google主 ...
- 新提示风格Hint BalloonHint 气泡
Hint BalloonHint1新风格的提示,好看漂亮,对其他控件都起作用,TCSpinButton却不起作用XE7里也不行??Hint for (int i = 0; i < this-&g ...